Saƙar yatsan hannu ko na ƙafa

Ana kiran yatsun yatsun hannu ko na yatsu a cikin tsari. Yana nufin haɗakar yatsu biyu ko fiye ko na ƙafa. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana haɗa wuraren kawai ta fata. A wasu lokuta ma, kasusuwa na iya haɗuwa tare.

Syndactyly galibi ana samun sa yayin gwajin lafiyar yara. A cikin mafi yawan salo, yaduwar yanar gizo yana faruwa tsakanin yatsun kafa na 2 da 3. Wannan nau'i galibi ana gado ne kuma ba sabon abu bane. Hakanan yana iya faruwa tare da wasu lahani na haihuwa waɗanda suka shafi kwanyar, fuska, da ƙashi.

Haɗin yanar gizo galibi galibi suna hawa zuwa haɗin haɗin yatsa na farko. Koyaya, suna iya tafiyar da tsawon yatsa ko yatsan hannu.

"Polysyndactyly" yana bayanin duka shafukan yanar gizo da kuma kasancewar ƙarin yatsu ko yatsu.

Causesarin abubuwan da ke faruwa sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ciwo
• Tsarin gado

Abubuwan da basu da yawa sun hada da:

• Ciwon Apert
• Ciwon kafinta
• Cornelia de Lange ciwo
• Ciwon Pfeiffer
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz ciwo
• Amfani da magungunan hydantoin yayin daukar ciki (tasirin tayi na tayi)

Ana gano wannan yanayin yayin haihuwa yayin da jaririn ke asibiti.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar yaron. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Wadanne yatsu (yatsun kafa) suke ciki?
• Shin wasu 'yan uwa sun sami wannan matsalar?
• Waɗanne sauran alamun cututtuka ko rashin daidaito ne ke akwai?

Jariri da ke da yanar gizo na iya samun wasu alamun alamun waɗanda tare tare na iya zama alamun alamun ciwo ɗaya ko yanayi. Ana gano wannan yanayin ne bisa ga tarihin iyali, tarihin lafiya, da kuma gwajin jiki.

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Nazarin Chromosome
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje don bincika wasu sunadarai (enzymes) da matsalolin rayuwa
• X-haskoki

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don raba yatsun hannu ko na ƙafa.

Hadin baki; Tsakar Gida

Carrigan RB. Babban reshe. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Abubuwa na al'ada na hannu. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 79.

Son-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na al'ada na manya da ƙananan ƙafa da kashin baya. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 99.