Fontanelles - sunken

Hanyoyin hankulan hankulan hankulan hankulan mutane cikin '' tabo daidai '' a cikin kan jariri.

Kokon kansa yana da kasusuwa da yawa. Akwai kasusuwa 8 a kwanyar kansa da kasusuwa 14 a yankin fuska. Suna haɗuwa tare don samarda daskararren rami mai kariya wanda yake kiyayewa da tallafawa kwakwalwa. Wuraren da kasusuwa suke hadewa ana kiransu sutura.

Kashin baya hadewa sosai lokacin haihuwa. Wannan yana bawa kai damar canza fasali don taimaka masa wucewa ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa. Suturar a hankali tana samun ma'adanai kuma suna taurarawa, suna haɗuwa da ƙasusuwan kasusuwa tare. Ana kiran wannan tsari ossification.

A cikin jariri, sararin da suttura 2 suka haɗu suna samar da "laushi mai laushi" wanda aka rufe membrane wanda ake kira fontanelle (fontanel). Hanyoyin hannu suna ba da damar kwakwalwa da kwanyar su girma yayin shekarar farko da jariri.

Akwai alamomi da yawa a kwanyar sabon haihuwa. Suna mafi yawa a saman, baya, da kuma gefen kai. Kamar suttura, fontanelles sun taurare akan lokaci kuma sun zama rufaffu, masu ƙarfi, yankuna masu kyau.

• Girman waya a bayan kai (na baya) yawanci yana rufewa lokacin da jariri ya cika watanni 1 ko 2.
• Foniraren sama a saman kai (ƙirar ƙirar ƙira) mafi yawanci yana rufewa tsakanin watanni 7 zuwa 19.

Yakamfannin hannu yakamata su sami ƙarfin gwiwa kuma yakamata suyi lankwasa zuwa ciki kaɗan don taɓawa. Alamar sananniyar alamar ruwa alama ce ta cewa jariri ba shi da isasshen ruwa a jikinsu.

Dalilan da yaro zai iya yin ruɗar fontanelles sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ruwa (rashin isasshen ruwa a jiki)
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Kenararren fontanelle na iya zama gaggawa na gaggawa. Ya kamata mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya duba jaririn nan da nan.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da alamun yaron da tarihin lafiyarsa, kamar su:

• Yaushe kuka fara lura da cewa fontanelle yayi kama?
• Yaya tsananin yake? Yaya zaku bayyana shi?
• Wadanne "wurare masu laushi" ne abin ya shafa?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar suna nan?
• Shin jaririn bai da lafiya, musamman amai, gudawa, ko yawan zufa?
• Shin turgor fata bata da kyau?
• Shin jaririn yana da ƙishirwa?
• Shin jaririn yana faɗakarwa?
• Idanun jaririn sun bushe?
• Shin bakin jaririn yana da danshi?

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan jini
• CBC
• Fitsari
• Gwaji don bincika yanayin ƙoshin jariri

Za a iya mayar da ku zuwa wani wuri da zai iya samar da ruwa (IV) na ruwa idan ruwan sama ya lalace sanadiyyar rashin ruwa.

Fuskokin fontsel; Taushi mai laushi - sunken

• Kwanyar sabuwar haihuwa
• Fuskokin fontanelles (mafi kyawun gani)

Goyal NK. Jariri sabon haihuwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 113.

Wright CJ, Posencheg MA, Seri I, Evans JR. Ruwa, lantarki, da ma'aunin acid-base. A cikin: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cututtukan Avery na Jariri. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 30.