Gwajin jini na jikin mutum

Antibody titer shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke auna matakin kwayar cutar a jikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Matsayin antibody (titer) a cikin jini yana gayawa mai ba da lafiyarku ko an bijirar da maganin antigen, ko wani abu da jiki yake tsammani baƙo ne. Jiki yana amfani da kwayoyin cuta don kai hari da cire abubuwan ƙetare.

A wasu yanayi, mai ba da sabis naka na iya duba titin antibody don ganin ko ka taɓa kamuwa da cuta a da (alal misali, kaza) ko don yanke shawarar irin alurar da kake buƙata.

Hakanan ana amfani da titin antibody don tantancewa:

• Ofarfin amsawar rigakafi ga kayan jikin mutum a cikin cututtuka kamar tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE) da sauran cututtukan autoimmune
• Idan kana bukatar karin maganin rigakafi
• Ko rigakafin da kake dashi a baya ya taimaka maka garkuwar jikinka ta kare ka daga takamaiman cutar
• Idan kayi rashin lafiya kwanan nan ko baya, kamar mononucleosis ko viral hepatitis

Valuesa'idodin al'ada sun dogara da antibody da aka gwada.

Idan ana yin gwajin don neman kwayoyi akan jikin jikinku, kimar al'ada zata zama sifiri ko mara kyau. A wasu lokuta, matakin al'ada yana ƙasa da takamaiman lamba.

Idan ana yin gwajin don ganin idan allurar rigakafin ta kare ka gaba ɗaya daga cuta, sakamako na yau da kullun ya dogara da ƙimar ƙimar wannan rigakafin.

Gwajin antibody mara kyau na iya taimakawa sararin fitar da wasu cututtuka.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamako mara kyau ya dogara da abin da ake auna ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Cutar autoimmune
• Rashin yin allurar rigakafin don kare ka gaba ɗaya daga wata cuta
• Rashin rigakafi
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi sun banbanta a girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani kuma daga gefe ɗaya na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Titer - maganin rigakafi; Magungunan rigakafi

• Maganin antibody

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Rigakafi. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 316.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey HD. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na aikin immunoglobulin da rigakafin ci gaba. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 46.