Componentara kayan 4

Componentarin kayan haɗi 4 gwajin jini ne wanda ke auna aikin wani furotin. Wannan furotin wani bangare ne na tsarin hadin kai. Tsarin hadewa shine rukuni na kusan sunadarai 60 wadanda ake samu a cikin jini ko a saman wasu kwayoyin halitta.

Sunadaran suna aiki tare da garkuwar jikinka kuma suna taka rawa wajen kare cutar. Hakanan suna taimakawa cire matattun ƙwayoyin da kayan ƙetare daga jiki. Ba da daɗewa ba, mutane na iya gaji rashi na wasu haɓakar sunadarai. Wadannan mutane suna da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka ko kuma cutar ta jiki.

Akwai manyan manyan sunadarai guda tara. Ana yi musu alama C1 ta hanyar C9. Wannan labarin ya bayyana gwajin da ke auna C4.

Ana ɗauke jini daga jijiya. Ana amfani da jijiya daga cikin gwiwar gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Hanyar ita ce kamar haka:

• An tsabtace shafin tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
• Mai ba da kiwon lafiyar ya nade ɗamarar roba a hannu na sama don matsa lamba ga yankin kuma ya sa jijiyar ta kumbura da jini.
• Mai bayarwa a hankali yana saka allura a cikin jijiya.
• Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin bututun iska ko kuma bututun da ke haɗe da allurar. An cire bandin na roba daga hannunka.
• Da zarar an tara jinin, sai a cire allurar. An rufe wurin hujin don dakatar da duk wani jini.

A cikin jarirai ko ƙananan yara, ana iya amfani da kaifi mai mahimmanci wanda ake kira lancet don huda fata kuma ya sa jini ya zama jini. Jinin yana tattarawa a cikin ƙaramin bututun gilashi da ake kira bututu, ko kan silaid ko tsiri gwajin. Za'a iya sanya bandeji akan wurin idan akwai zubar jini.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma ba sa jin wani abu kamar harbawa ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

C3 da C4 sune mafi yawan auna kayan haɗin haɗi. Lokacin da aka kunna tsarin haɓaka yayin kumburi, matakan abubuwan gina jiki masu haɓaka na iya sauka. Comila za a iya auna aiki don auna yadda cutar ta kasance mai tsanani ko kuma idan magani yana aiki.

Za'a iya amfani da gwajin gwaji don saka idanu kan mutane da ke fama da cutar autoimmune. Misali, mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar lupus erythematosus na iya samun matakan kasa-da-al'ada na karin sunadaran C3 da C4.

Activityarin aiki ya bambanta ko'ina cikin jiki. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, aikin cikawa na iya zama na al'ada ko mafi girma fiye da-al'ada a cikin jini, amma mafi-ƙasa-da-al'ada a cikin ruwan haɗin gwiwa.

Jeri na al'ada don C4 shine milligrams 15 zuwa 45 a kowace deciliter (mg / dL) (0.15 zuwa 0.45 g / L).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Ana iya ganin ƙarin haɓaka aiki a cikin:

• Ciwon daji
• Ciwan ulcer

Ana iya ganin rage ayyukan haɓaka a cikin:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (musamman Neisseria)
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Ciwon hanta
• Angioedema na gado
• Jectionin yarda dashi
• Lupus nephritis
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Rashin ƙarancin rashi na gado

Hadarin da ke tattare da jan jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

C4

• Gwajin jini

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Massey HD, McPherson RA, Huber SA, Jenny NS. Masu shiga tsakani na kumburi: cikawa. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 47.

Morgan BP, Harris CL. Plementari, manufa don magance cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015; 14 (2): 857-877. PMID: 26493766 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26493766.

Merle NS, Church SE, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Roumenina LT. Systemarin tsarin sashi na 1 - tsarin kwayoyin halitta na kunnawa da tsari. Immunol na gaba. 2015; 6: 262. PMID: 26082779 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26082779.

Merle NS, Noe R, Halbwachs-Mecarelli L, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Roumenina LT. Systemarin tsarin sashi na II: rawar cikin rigakafi. Immunol na gaba. 2015; 6: 257. PMID: 26074922 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26074922.

Sullivan KE, Grumach AS. Tsarin cikawa. A cikin: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 8.