Porphyrins gwajin jini

Porphyrins suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu mahimmanci da yawa a cikin jiki. Ofayan waɗannan shine haemoglobin. Wannan shine furotin a cikin kwayoyin jinin ja wanda ke dauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jini.

Ana iya auna Porphyrins a cikin jini ko fitsari. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan gwajin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ana sanya samfurin a cikin kankara kuma kai tsaye zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana iya auna abubuwa uku a cikin ƙananan jini a cikin jinin ɗan adam. Sune:

• Coproporphyrin
• Protoporphyrin (PROTO)
• Uroporphyrin

Protoporphyrin ana samunsa a cikin adadi mafi yawa. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don nuna matakan takamaiman porphyrins.

Bai kamata ku ci abinci na awanni 12 zuwa 14 ba kafin wannan gwajin. Kuna iya shan ruwa dama kafin gwajin. Sakamakon gwajin ku zai iya shafar idan baku bi waɗannan umarnin ba.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantance cututtukan ciki. Wannan rukuni ne na rikice-rikice masu saurin faruwa sau da yawa ta hanyar danginsu.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje don tantance gubar gubar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fata.

Wannan gwajin musamman yana auna matakan jimlar porphyrin. Amma, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga (ƙididdigar ƙimomin da aka gani a cikin rukuni na mutane masu lafiya) don abubuwan haɗin kowane mutum an haɗa su:

• Jimlar matakan porphyrin: 0 zuwa 1.0 mcg / dL (0 zuwa 15 nmol / L)
• Matakan coproporphyrin: 2 mcg / dL (30 nmol / L)
• Matsayin Protoporphyrin: 16 zuwa 60 mcg / dL (0.28 zuwa 1.07 olmol / L)
• Matsayin Uroporphyrin: 2 mcg / dL (2.4 nmol / L)

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Levelsara matakan coproporphyrins na iya zama alamar:

• Hanyar erythropoietic porphyria
• Ciwon ciki na hanta
• Anaemia na Sideroblastik
• Variegate porphyria

Levelara matakin protoporphyrin na iya zama alamar:

• Karancin cutar rashin lafiya
• Hanyar erythropoietic protoporphyria
• Eara yawan erythropoiesis
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe
• Gubar gubar
• Anemia na gefe
• Thalassaemia
• Variegate porphyria

Increasedara matakin uroporphyrin na iya zama alamar:

• Hanyar erythropoietic porphyria
• Porphyria cutanea tarda

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Matakan Protoporphyrin; Porphyrins - duka; Matakan Coproporphyrin; Gwajin PROTO

• Gwajin jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Porphyrins, adadi - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 891-892.

Ful SJ, Wiley JS. Heme biosynthesis da cuta: porphyrias da sideroblastic anemias. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 38.