Testingarin gwajin tsoka

Gwajin aikin tsoka da ƙari yana nazarin aikin ƙwayoyin ido. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana lura da motsin idanu cikin takamaiman kwatance shida.

An umarce ku da ku zauna ko ku tsaya tare da kanku sama kuna duban gaba. Mai ba ka sabis zai riƙe alkalami ko wani abu game da inci 16 ko santimita 40 (cm) a gaban fuskarka. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai motsa abu a wurare da yawa kuma ya umarce ka ka bi shi da idanunka, ba tare da motsa kanka ba.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin da ake kira gwajin rufi / fallasa. Za ku kalli wani abu mai nisa kuma mutumin da yake yin gwajin zai rufe idanun sautin, to bayan secondsan daƙiƙoƙi, sai ya fallasa shi. Za a umarce ku da ci gaba da kallon abin da ke nesa. Yadda ido yake motsawa bayan an buɗe shi na iya nuna matsaloli. Sannan ana yin gwajin ne da dayan idon.

Hakanan ana iya yin gwaji irin wannan da ake kira madadin murfin murfin. Zaku kalli abu mai nisa kuma wanda yayi gwajin zai rufe ido daya, kuma bayan yan dakiku, sai ya canza murfin zuwa daya idon. Sannan bayan secondsan daƙiƙa biyu, juya shi zuwa idonka na farko, haka zai kasance har sau 3 zuwa 4. Za ku ci gaba da kallon abu ɗaya ba tare da wane ido ya rufe ba.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Jarabawar ta shafi motsawar idanu ne kawai.

Ana yin wannan gwajin don kimanta rauni ko wasu matsaloli a cikin tsokoki. Wadannan matsalolin na iya haifar da hangen nesa sau biyu ko saurin, motsin ido mara tsari.

Motsawar al'ada ta al'ada a kowane bangare.

Rikicin motsi na ido na iya zama saboda rashin daidaito na tsokoki kansu. Hakanan suna iya kasancewa saboda matsaloli a ɓangarorin kwakwalwar da ke sarrafa waɗannan tsokoki. Mai ba ku sabis zai yi magana da ku game da duk wata matsala da za a iya samu.

Babu haɗari tattare da wannan gwajin.

Kuna iya samun ƙananan motsi na ido mara ƙarfi (nystagmus) lokacin da kake duban mawuyacin hagu ko dama. Wannan al'ada ce.

EOM; Movementarin motsi; Gwajin motsa jiki na gani

• Ido
• Gwajin tsoka ido

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Neuro-ophthalmology. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 424.

Demer JL. Anatomy da ilimin halittar jiki na tsokoki da kayan da ke kewaye da shi. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 11.1.

Griggs RC, Jozefowicz RF, Aminoff MJ. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri da cutar neurologic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 396.

Wallace DK, Morse CL, Melia M, et al. Gwajin ido na yara ya fi son tsarin aiki: I. hangen nesa a cikin kulawa ta farko da yanayin al'umma; II. M gwajin ophthalmic. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 2018; 125 (1): P184-P227. PMID: 29108745 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29108745.