ALP - gwajin jini

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) shine furotin da ake samu a cikin dukkan kayan jikin mutum. Nama da yawan ALP sun hada da hanta, bututun bile, da kashi.

Za'a iya yin gwajin jini don auna matakin ALP.

Gwajin da ya dace shine gwajin ALP isoenzyme.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana daga jini daga jijiya wacce take a cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Bai kamata ku ci ko sha wani abu ba har tsawon awanni 6 kafin gwajin, sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku akasin haka.

Yawancin magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin jini.

• Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin.
• KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin:

• Don tantance cutar hanta ko ƙashi
• Don bincika, idan jiyya ga waɗannan cututtukan suna aiki
• A matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin aikin hanta na yau da kullun

Matsakaicin al'ada shine 44 zuwa 147 ƙasashen duniya na kowace lita (IU / L) ko 0.73 zuwa 2.45 microkatal kowace lita (µkat / L).

Valuesa'idodin al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Hakanan zasu iya bambanta da shekaru da jima'i. Ana ganin manyan matakan ALP a cikin yara waɗanda ke fama da haɓakar girma da mata masu ciki.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda yanayin masu zuwa:

Matakan ALP mafi girma fiye da-al'ada

• Toshewar Biliary
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Cin abinci mai mai idan kuna da jini ko O ko B
• Karayar warkewa
• Ciwon hanta
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Ciwon Hanta
• Lymphoma
• Ciwan ƙashi na osteoblastic
• Osteomalacia
• Cutar Paget
• Rickets
• Sarcoidosis

Matsakaicin-al'ada na ALP

• Hypophosphatasia
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Rashin protein
• Cutar Wilson

Sauran yanayin da za'a iya yin gwajin:

• Ciwon hanta mai cutar (hepatitis / cirrhosis)
• Shaye-shaye
• Iliarfafa Biliary
• Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
• Giant cell (na wucin gadi, na wucin gadi) arteritis
• Yawancin endoprine neoplasia (MEN) II
• Pancreatitis
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Alkalfin phosphatase

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da jaundice ko gwajin hanta mara kyau. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 147.

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Cututtuka na gallbladder da bile ducts. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 155.

Martin P. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri tare da cutar hanta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 146.

Pincus MR, Ibrahim NZ. Fassara sakamakon dakin gwaje-gwaje. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 8.