Gwajin jini na Ferritin

Gwajin jinin ferritin yana auna matakin ferritin a cikin jini.

Ferritin shine furotin a cikin ƙwayoyinku wanda ke adana baƙin ƙarfe. Yana ba jikinka damar amfani da baƙin ƙarfe lokacin da yake buƙatar shi. Gwajin ferritin kai tsaye yana auna adadin ƙarfen da ke cikin jininka.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya gaya maka kar ka ci komai (ka yi azumi) na awanni 12 kafin gwajin. Hakanan za'a iya gaya muku ku yi gwajin da safe.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Adadin ferritin da ke cikin jini (serum ferritin level) yana da dangantaka kai tsaye da adadin ƙarfe da aka ajiye a jikinka. Ana buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe don yin lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ɗauke da iskar oxygen zuwa kayan jikin mutum.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya bayar da shawarar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamu ko alamun rashin jini saboda ƙaran baƙin ƙarfe. Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jiki bashi da isasshen ƙwayoyin jan jini.

Matsakaicin ƙimar al'ada shine:

• Namiji: 12 zuwa 300 nanogram a kowace milliliter (ng / ml)
• Mace: 12 zuwa 150 ng / ml

Ananan matakin ferritin, koda a cikin kewayon "al'ada", da alama wataƙila mutum ba shi da isasshen ƙarfe.

Jerin lambobin da ke sama sune ma'aunan gama gari don sakamakon wadannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon ka.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na Ferritin na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon Hanta sakamakon shan barasa
• Duk wata cuta ta jiki, kamar cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
• Yin karin jini akai-akai
• Iron da yawa a jiki (hemochromatosis)

Levelananan-ƙa'ida-al'ada na ferritin yana faruwa idan kuna da ƙarancin jini wanda ƙananan ƙarfe a cikin jiki ya haifar. Irin wannan cutar karancin jini na iya faruwa ne saboda:

• Abinci mai ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe
• Zubar jini mai yawa daga rauni
• Zuban jinin haila mai yawa
• Rashin shan ƙarfe daga abinci, magunguna, ko bitamin
• Zuban jini a cikin esophagus, ciki, ko hanji

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Haɗarin ɗaukar jini ba shi da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Jinin dake taruwa a karkashin fata (hematoma)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Sashin ferritin matakin; Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe - ferritin

• Gwajin jini

Brittenham GM. Cutar baƙin ƙarfe homeostasis: ƙarancin ƙarfe da obalodi. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 36.

Camaschella C. Microcytic da hypochromic anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 150.

Dominiczak MH. Vitamin da ma'adanai. A cikin: Baynes JW, Dominiczak MH, eds. Magungunan Biochemistry. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2019: sura 7.

Ferri FF. Cututtuka da cuta. A cikin: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri Mafi Kyawun Gwaji. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2019: 229-426.