RPR gwajin

RPR (saurin plasma reagin) gwajin nunawa ne don cutar syphilis. Tana auna abubuwa (sunadarai) da ake kira antibodies da ke cikin jinin mutanen da ke iya kamuwa da cutar.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana iya amfani da gwajin RPR don yin maganin cutar ta syphilis. Ana amfani dashi don tantance mutanen da suke da alamun kamuwa da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i kuma ana amfani dasu akai-akai don auna mata masu ciki don cutar.

Ana kuma amfani da gwajin don ganin yadda maganin syphilis ke aiki. Bayan jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi, matakan sinadarin syphilis ya kamata ya faɗi. Wadannan matakan za'a iya saka musu ido tare da wani gwajin RPR. Canje-canje ko matakan girma na iya nufin ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta.

Jarabawar tayi kama da ta dakin bincike na cututtukan mata (VDRL).

Sakamakon mummunan gwaji ana ɗaukar al'ada. Koyaya, jiki ba koyaushe yake samar da ƙwayoyin cuta ba musamman don amsawa ga ƙwayoyin cuta na syphilis, saboda haka gwajin ba koyaushe yake daidai ba. Ativesaramar ƙarya tana iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar sanyin-wuri da wuri. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji kafin a kawar da cutar ta syphilis.

Sakamakon gwaji mai kyau na iya nufin cewa kuna da cutar syphilis. Idan gwajin gwajin ya tabbata, mataki na gaba shine a tabbatar da cutar tare da takamaiman takamaiman gwajin cutar sikila, kamar FTA-ABS Gwajin FTA-ABS zai taimaka wajen rarrabe tsakanin syphilis da sauran cututtuka ko yanayi.

Ta yaya gwajin RPR zai iya gano cutar sankarau ya dogara da matakin cutar. Jarabawar tana da matukar damuwa (kusan 100%) yayin tsakiyar matakan syphilis. Ba shi da saurin damuwa yayin matakan farko da na baya na kamuwa da cutar.

Wasu sharuɗɗan na iya haifar da gwajin ƙarya-tabbatacce, gami da:

• IV amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
• Cutar Lyme
• Wasu nau'o'in ciwon huhu
• Malaria
• Ciki
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus da wasu matsalolin rashin lafiyar jiki
• Tarin fuka (tarin fuka)

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin gwajin jini mai saurin gaske; Gwajin Syphilis

• Gwajin jini

Radolf JD, Tramont EC, Salazar JC. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 237.

Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka (USPSTF); Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Nunawa game da kamuwa da cutar syphilis a cikin manya da matasa marasa ciki: Jawabin shawarar Forceungiyar kungiyar Ayyukan Rigakafin Amurka. JAMA. 2016; 315 (21): 2321-2327. PMID: 27272583 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27272583.