Agglutinins masu sanyi / sanyi

Agglutinins sunadarai ne da ke haifar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini su haɗu wuri ɗaya.

• Agglutinins masu sanyi suna aiki a yanayin sanyi.
• Agglutinins masu zafi (dumi) suna aiki a yanayin yanayin al'ada.

Wannan labarin yana bayanin gwajin jini da ake amfani dashi don auna matakin waɗannan kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ana iya samun duri a inda aka saka allurar.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don gano wasu cututtukan da kuma gano musabbabin karancin jini (wani nau'in karancin jini ne da ke faruwa yayin da aka lalata kwayoyin halittar jini). Sanin ko akwai agglutinins masu dumi ko sanyi na iya taimakawa bayanin dalilin da yasa cutar ƙarancin jini ke faruwa da kuma maganin kai tsaye.

Sakamakon al'ada shine:

• Agglutinins masu dumi: babu agglutination a cikin titers at ko a kasa 1:80
• Agglutinins masu sanyi: babu yin agglutination a cikin titers at ko a ƙasa 1:16

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Sakamakon mahaukaci (tabbatacce) yana nufin akwai abubuwan damuwa a cikin jinin ku.

Mungiyoyin dumi na iya faruwa tare da:

• Cututtuka, gami da brucellosis, cututtukan rickettsial, kamuwa da cutar salmonella, da tularemia
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Lymphoma
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, gami da methyldopa, penicillin, da quinidine

Cold agglutinins na iya faruwa tare da:

• Cututtuka, irin su mononucleous da mycoplasma ciwon huhu
• Cutar kaza (varicella)
• Cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta
• Ciwon daji, ciki har da lymphoma da myeloma mai yawa
• Listeria monocytogenes
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Haɗarin kaɗan ne amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Idan ana zaton cutar da ke da alaƙa da agglutinin mai sanyi, ana buƙatar mutum ya ji ɗumi.

Agglutinins masu sanyi; Weil-Felix dauki; Gwajin mutuwa; Mungiyoyin dumi; Agglutinins

• Gwajin jini

Baum SG, Goldman DL. Mycoplasma cututtuka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 301.

Michel M, Jäger U. Autoimmune cutar hemolytic. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 46.

Quanquin NM, Cherry JD. Ciwan mycoplasma da ureaplasma. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 196.