Menene tarin fuka, iri, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Cutar tarin fuka tana da magani
• Babban alamun cutar tarin fuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Watsa cutar tarin fuka

Cutar tarin fuka cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta dalilin Cutar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, wanda aka fi sani da Koch's bacillus, wanda ke shiga cikin jiki ta hanyoyin iska na sama da kwana a cikin huhu ko wasu sassan jiki, wanda ke nuna tarin fuka na ƙari.

Don haka, gwargwadon inda kwayoyin cutar suke, ana iya rarraba tarin fuka zuwa:

• Ciwon huhu na huhu: Ita ce cutar da tafi yaduwa kuma tana faruwa ne sanadiyyar shigowar bacillus din a babin hanyar numfashi da kuma masauki a huhu. Wannan nau'in tarin fuka yana tattare da bushewa da tari kullum tare da ko ba tare da jini ba, tari shine babban nau'i na kamuwa da cuta, tunda digo na miyau da aka saki ta cikin tari suna ɗauke da bacilli na Koch, wanda zai iya kamuwa da wasu mutane.
• Ciwon tarin fuka: Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan tarin fuka da yawa kuma yana faruwa yayin da bacillus ya shiga cikin jini ya isa dukkan sassan jiki, tare da haɗarin cutar sankarau. Baya ga huhun da ake fama da shi mai tsanani, wasu sassan jiki ma za a iya shafa.
• Ciwon tarin fuka: Duk da cewa ba kasafai ake samun irin hakan ba, yana faruwa ne lokacin da bacillus din ya iya shiga da ci gaba a cikin kasusuwa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ciwo da kumburi, wanda ba koyaushe ake fara binciken sa ba kuma ana daukar shi kamar tarin fuka;
• Cutar tarin fuka ta Ganglionic: Hakan na faruwa ne ta shigarwar bacillus cikin tsarin kwayar halitta, kuma yana iya shafar ganglia na kirji, duwawu, ciki ko kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, wuya. Irin wannan tarin tarin fuka ba ya yaduwa kuma ana iya warkewa yayin magance shi daidai. Fahimci abin da tarin fuka ganglion yake, alamomi, yaduwa da yadda ake yin magani.
• Tarin fuka: Yana faruwa ne lokacin da bacillus ya shafi pleura, nama wanda yake layin huhu, yana haifar da wahala a shakar numfashi. Irin wannan tarin tarin fuka ba ya yaduwa, duk da haka ana iya siyan shi yayin saduwa da mutumin da ke fama da tarin fuka na huhu ko kuma kasancewa ci gaban tarin fuka na huhu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin tarin fuka kyauta ne, don haka idan mutum ya yi zargin cewa yana da cutar, to ya kamata ya je asibiti ko kuma cibiyar lafiya nan da nan. Magani ya kunshi amfani da magungunan tarin fuka na kimanin watanni 6 a jere ko kuma bisa ga jagorancin likitan huɗa. Gabaɗaya, tsarin maganin da aka nuna don tarin fuka shine haɗuwa da Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide da Ethambutol.

A cikin kwanaki 15 na farko na jinya, dole ne a kebe mutum, domin har yanzu yana iya yada kwayar cutar tarin fuka ga wasu mutane. Bayan wannan lokacin zaku iya komawa ayyukanku na yau da kullun ku ci gaba da amfani da magungunan. Fahimci yadda ake magance tarin fuka.

Cutar tarin fuka tana da magani

Cutar tarin fuka tana iya warkewa yayin da aka yi maganin daidai bisa ga shawarar likitan. Lokacin jinyar yana kusa da watanni 6 a jere, wanda ke nufin cewa ko da alamun sun ɓace a cikin mako 1, mutum ya ci gaba da shan maganin har sai watanni 6 ɗin sun cika. Idan wannan bai faru ba, yana iya zama ba a kawar da bacillus tarin fuka daga jiki ba kuma cutar ba ta warke, bugu da kari, za a iya samun juriyar kwayar cuta, wanda ke sa jiyya ta yi wahala.

Babban alamun cutar tarin fuka

Babban alamun cutar tarin fuka sun bushe kuma suna ci gaba da tari tare da ko ba tare da jini ba, rage nauyi, rashin cin abinci da wahalar numfashi. Game da cutar tarin fuka, akwai yiwuwar rasa ci, yin sujada, zafin dare da zazzabi. Bugu da kari, alamu da alamomi na iya bayyana a wurin da aka sanya bacillus. Duba menene manyan alamun guda 6 na tarin fuka.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana iya gano cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar yin x-ray a kirji da kuma bincika sputum tare da bincika bacillus tarin fuka, wanda ake kira BAAR (Alcohol-Acid Resistant Bacillus). Don bincika ƙwayar tarin fuka na ƙari, an bada shawarar biopsy na kayan da abin ya shafa. Hakanan ana iya yin gwajin fata na tuberculin, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin fata na tarin fuka. Mantoux ko PPD, wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin 1/3 na marasa lafiya. Fahimci yadda ake yin PPD.

Watsa cutar tarin fuka

Yaduwar cutar tarin fuka na iya faruwa ta iska, daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar shakar diga-digan da ke dauke da cutar ta hanyar tari, atishawa ko magana. Sanarwar zata iya faruwa ne kawai idan akwai aikin huhu kuma har zuwa kwanaki 15 bayan fara magani.

Mutanen da suke da garkuwar jiki da cuta ko saboda tsufa, waɗanda ke shan sigari da / ko amfani da ƙwayoyi suna iya kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka da cutar.

Rigakafin cututtukan tarin fuka mafi tsanani za a iya yi ta rigakafin BCG a yarinta. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar a guji rufaffiyar, wurare marasa iska sosai ba tare da rana ko kaɗan ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a nisanci mutanen da suka kamu da tarin fuka. Duba yadda ake daukar kwayar cutar tarin fuka da yadda ake kiyaye ta.