CEA gwajin jini

Gwajin cututtukan carcinoembryonic (CEA) yana auna matakin CEA a cikin jini. CEA furotin ne da aka saba samo shi a cikin jikin jariri mai tasowa a cikin mahaifar. Matakan jini na wannan furotin zai ɓace ko yayi rauni sosai bayan haihuwa. A cikin manya, matakan da ba na al'ada ba na CEA na iya zama alamar cutar kansa.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Shan sigari na iya ƙara matakin CEA. Idan ka sha taba, likitanka na iya gaya maka ka guji yin hakan na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne domin lura da yadda magani zai kasance sannan a duba dawowar ciwon hanji da sauran cututtukan kansa kamar medullary thyroid cancer da cancer na dubura, huhu, nono, hanta, pancreas, ciki, da ovaries.

Ba'a amfani dashi azaman gwajin gwajin cutar kansa kuma bai kamata ayi ba saidai an gano kansar.

Matsakaicin yanayi shine 0 zuwa 2.5 ng / ml (0 zuwa 2.5 µg / L).

A cikin masu shan sigari, ƙimar da ta fi girma ƙila za a iya ɗaukar ta al'ada (0 zuwa 5 ng / ml, ko 0 zuwa 5 µg / L).

Babban matakin CEA a cikin mutumin da aka yi wa magani kwanan nan don wasu cututtukan kansa na iya nufin ciwon kansa ya dawo. Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na iya zama saboda cututtukan da ke tafe:

• Ciwon nono
• Cancers na hanyoyin haihuwa da urinary
• Ciwon hanji
• Ciwon huhu
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
• Ciwon kansa na thyroid

Mafi girma fiye da matakin CEA na al'ada shi kaɗai ba zai iya gano sabon cutar kansa ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.

Increasedara matakin CEA na iya kasancewa saboda:

• Matsalar hanta da kuma gallbladder, kamar tabo na hanta (cirrhosis), ko kumburin gallbladder (cholecystitis)
• Shan taba mai yawa
• Cututtukan hanji masu kumburi (kamar ulcerative colitis ko diverticulitis)
• Ciwon huhu
• Kumburin pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Ciwon ciki

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa (ba safai ba)
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Gwajin jinin antigen na carcinoembryonic

• Gwajin jini

Franklin WA, Aisner DL, Davies KD, et al. Pathology, biomarkers, da kuma binciken kwayoyin. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 15.

Jain S, Pincus MR, Bluth MH, McPherson RA, Bowne WB, Lee P. Ganewar asali da kuma kula da cutar kansa ta amfani da maganin serologic da sauran alamomin ruwan jiki. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 74.