Immunoelectrophoresis - fitsari

Fitsararriyar rigakafin fitsari gwajin gwaji ce wacce take auna immunoglobulins a cikin samfurin fitsari.

Immunoglobulins sunadarai ne waɗanda suke aiki kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke yaƙar kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wadannan sunadarai wadanda ke yakar cutuka daban-daban. Wasu immunoglobulins na iya zama marasa kyau kuma yana iya zama saboda cutar kansa.

Hakanan ana iya auna immunoglobulins a cikin jini.

Ana buƙatar samfurin fitsari mai tsafta. Ana amfani da hanya mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga azzakari ko farji shiga cikin samfurin fitsari. Don tattara fitsarinku, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku kaya na musamman mai ɗauke da tsaftacewa wanda ke ɗauke da maganin tsarkakewa da goge mara tsabta. Bi umarnin daidai.

Bayan kun ba da samfurin fitsari, sai a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, kwararren dakin binciken zai sanya samfurin fitsarin a takarda ta musamman sannan ya yi amfani da wutar lantarki. Kwayoyin sunadaran daban-daban suna motsawa kuma suna samar da makada masu gani, wadanda suke bayyanar da yawan kowace furotin.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya tambayar ku ku tara fitsarin safe, wanda ya fi ƙarfinsu.

Idan kuna karɓar tarin daga jariri, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin jakunkunan tarin.

Gwajin ya ƙunshi fitsari na al'ada kawai, kuma babu rashin jin daɗi.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don auna yawan kwayoyin immunoglobulins a cikin fitsari. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin sa bayan an sami adadi mai yawa a cikin fitsari.

A yadda aka saba babu furotin, ko kuma ɗan furotin kaɗan a cikin fitsarin. Lokacin da akwai furotin a cikin fitsarin, yawanci yakan kunshi yafi albumin.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Immunoglobulin a cikin fitsari na iya haifar da:

• Rashin haɓaka sunadarai a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobi (amyloidosis)
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Ciwon kansa da ake kira myeloma mai yawa
• Ciwon koda kamar su IgA nephropathy ko IgM nephropathy

Wasu mutane suna da monoclonal immunoglobulins, amma ba su da ciwon daji. Ana kiran wannan gammopathy na monoclonal na mahimmancin sani, ko MGUS.

Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - fitsari; Gamma globulin electrophoresis - fitsari; Fitsara immunoglobulin electrophoresis; IEP - fitsari

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Protein electrophoresis - fitsari. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 920-922.

Gertz MA. Amyloidosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 179.

McPherson RA. Takamaiman sunadarai. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Myeloma da yawa da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 101.