Burin kasusuwa

Kashin kashin nama shine laushi mai laushi a cikin kasusuwa wanda ke taimakawa samar da kwayoyin jini. Ana samo shi a cikin ɓangaren rami na yawancin ƙasusuwa. Burin kasusuwa shine cire ƙaramin ƙwayar wannan ƙwayar a cikin ruwa don bincike.

Burin kasusuwa ba daidai yake da binciken kasusuwa ba. Biopsy yana cire ainihin ƙashin ƙashi don gwaji.

Mayila za a iya yin fatawar ƙashi a ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko a asibiti. An cire kashin kashin daga ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙashin mama. Wani lokaci, akan zabi wani kashi.

An cire kumburi a cikin matakai masu zuwa:

• Idan ana buƙata, an ba ku magani don taimaka muku shakatawa.
• Mai bayarwa yana tsabtace fata kuma yayi allurar magani mai sanya numfashi a cikin yankin da farfajiyar ƙashin.
• An saka allura ta musamman cikin ƙashi. Allurar tana da bututu a haɗe da shi, wanda ke haifar da tsotsa. Samplearamin samfurin kashin ruwan kashin jini yana gudana a cikin bututun.
• An cire allurar.
• Matsi sannan sai a sanya bandeji akan fata.

Ana aika ruwan kashin kashi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma an bincika shi ta hanyar microscope.

Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis:

• Idan kana rashin lafiyan kowane magani
• Idan kana da juna biyu
• Idan kuna da matsalar zubar jini
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha

Za ku ji jin zafi da ƙananan ƙonawa idan aka yi amfani da maganin numfashi. Kuna iya jin matsin lamba yayin da aka saka allurar a cikin ƙashi, da kuma jin zafi mai kaifi kuma yawanci mai zafi yayin da aka cire bargon. Wannan jin yana ɗaukar onlyan dakiku kaɗan.

Likitanku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa marasa kyau ko lambobi na jan jini ko fari ko ƙwayoyin jini ko platelets a kan cikakken ƙidayar jini.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantancewa:

• Anemia (wasu nau'ikan)
• Cututtuka
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Sauran cututtukan daji da cuta

Yana iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko cututtukan daji sun bazu ko sun amsa magani.

Ya kamata kashin kashin ya ƙunshi adadin da ya dace da nau'ikan:

• Kwayoyin da ke samar da jini
• Abubuwan haɗin kai
• Kwayoyin mai

Sakamako mara kyau na iya kasancewa saboda cutar kansa na kashin ƙashi, gami da:

• M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)
• Ciwon ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo (AML)
• Cutar sankarar bargo ta yau da kullun (CLL)
• Cutar sankarar jini na yau da kullum (CML)

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya kasancewa saboda wasu dalilai, kamar:

• Kashin kashin baya yin isasshen ƙwayoyin jini (anemi anemi)
• Kwayoyin cuta ko fungal wadanda suka yadu cikin jiki
• Ciwon daji na lymph nama (Hodgkin ko non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
• Cutar rashin jini da ake kira idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
• Ciwon daji na jini da ake kira (myeloma mai yawa)
• Cutar da ake maye gurbin ɓarin ƙashi da tabon nama (myelofibrosis)
• Cutar da ba a samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya ba (myelodysplastic syndrome; MDS)
• Mafi ƙarancin adadin platelet, wanda ke taimakawa jini don daskarewa (thrombocytopenia na farko)
• Farin ciwon sankara na jini wanda ake kira Waldenström macroglobulinemia

Za a iya samun ɗan jini a wurin hujin. Risksarin haɗari masu tsanani, kamar su zub da jini mai tsanani ko kamuwa da cuta, ba kasafai suke faruwa ba.

Iliac crest famfo; Taɓa ruwa; Cutar sankarar bargo - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa; Aplastic anemia - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa; Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Myelodysplastic - burin kasusuwa na kasusuwa; Thrombocytopenia - burin jijiyar kashi; Myelofibrosis - burin jijiyar ƙashi

• Burin kasusuwa
• Sternum - duba waje (na baya)

Bates I, Burthem J. Kashin kasusuwa biopsy. A cikin: Bain BJ, Bates I, Laffan MA, eds. Dacie da Lewis Nazarin Hematology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 7.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Binciken fata na kasusuwa - samfurin (biopsy, tabo mai baƙin ƙarfe, tabon ƙarfe, ƙashin kashin). A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 241-244.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Binciken asali na jini da ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.