Al'adar fitsari - samfurin da aka yi wa katako

Al'adar fitsarin kwalliya wacce take dauke da kwayar cutar gwaji ce ta dakin gwaje-gwaje wacce take neman kwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin fitsarin.

Wannan gwajin yana buƙatar samfurin fitsari. Ana daukar samfurin ta hanyar sanya wani sibul na roba na bakin ciki (wanda ake kira catheter) ta cikin fitsarin cikin mafitsara. Ma’aikacin jinya ko kwararren masani kan iya yin wannan.

Da farko dai, an kewaye wurin da yake bude kofar fitsarin sosai tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta (maganin antiseptik). An saka bututun cikin bututun fitsarin. Fitsarin ya shiga cikin kwandon mara lafiya, kuma an cire catheter din.

Ba da daɗewa ba, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya zaɓar tattara fitsari ta hanyar shigar da allura kai tsaye cikin mafitsara daga bangon ciki da kuma zuke fitsarin. Koyaya, wannan galibi ana yin sa ne kawai a cikin jarirai ko kuma don yin bincike nan da nan don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana tura fitsarin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana yin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ko akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin fitsarin. Sauran gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin su domin tantance mafi kyawun maganin don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kar ayi fitsari na a kalla awa 1 kafin gwajin. Idan baka da sha'awar yin fitsari, za'a iya baka umarnin shan gilashin ruwa mintuna 15 zuwa 20 kafin gwajin. In ba haka ba, babu wani shiri don gwajin.

Akwai rashin jin daɗi. Yayin da aka saka catheter, zaka iya jin matsi. Idan kana fama da cutar yoyon fitsari, zaka iya jin zafi idan aka saka catheter din.

An gwada gwajin:

• Don samun samfurin fitsari mara tsafta a cikin mutumin da ba zai iya yin fitsarin da kansu ba
• Idan zaka iya kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari
• Idan ba za ku iya zubar da mafitsara ba (riƙe fitsari)

Dabi'u na al'ada ya dogara da gwajin da ake yi. Ana bada rahoton sakamako na al'ada kamar "babu ci gaba" kuma alama ce ta cewa babu kamuwa da cuta.

Gwajin "tabbatacce" ko na al'ada yana nufin ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ko yisti, ana samunsu cikin samfurin fitsarin. Wannan na iya nufin cewa kana da cutar yoyon fitsari ko cutar mafitsara. Idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne kawai, mai ba da sabis ɗinku ba zai iya ba da shawarar magani ba.

Wani lokaci, ana iya samun kwayoyin da ba sa haifar da cututtukan fitsari a al'adar. Ana kiran wannan gurɓata. Kila ba za ku buƙaci a bi da ku ba.

Mutanen da ke da bututun fitsari a kowane lokaci na iya samun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin fitsarinsu, amma ba ya haifar da wata cuta ta gaskiya. Wannan ana kiran sa ana mulkin mallaka.

Hadarin ya hada da:

• Perforation (rami) a cikin mafitsara ko mafitsara daga catheter
• Kamuwa da cuta

Al'adu - fitsari - samfurin catheterized; Al'adar fitsari - catheterization; Al'adar gwajin samfurin fitsari mai dauke da ruwa

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Maganin mafitsara - namiji
• Maganin mafitsara - mace

Dean AJ, Lee DC. Hanyoyin gado da hanyoyin microbiologic. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 67.

Germann CA, Holmes JA. Zaɓin cututtukan urologic. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 89.

James RE, Fowler GC. Maganin mafitsara (da kumburin fitsari). A cikin: Fowler GC, ed. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 96.

Abokin ciniki BW, Hooton TM. Cututtukan fitsari masu alaƙa da kiwon lafiya. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 302.