Venogram - kafa

Venography don kafafu gwaji ne da ake amfani dashi don ganin jijiyoyin kafa.

X-rays wani nau'i ne na kumburin electromagnetic, kamar hasken da yake bayyane. Koyaya, waɗannan haskoki suna da ƙarfi mafi girma. Sabili da haka, zasu iya shiga cikin jiki don ƙirƙirar hoto akan fim. Gine-ginen da suke da yawa (kamar su kashi) zasu bayyana fari, iska zai zama baƙi, sauran gine-gine kuma za su zama inuwar launin toka.

Ba a saba ganin veins a cikin x-ray ba, don haka ana amfani da fenti na musamman don haskaka su. Ana kiran wannan rinin da bambanci.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a asibiti. Za'a umarce ku da kuyi kwance akan tebur na x-ray. Ana amfani da magani mai sanya numfashi a yankin. Kuna iya neman a kwantar da hankalin ku idan kuna da damuwa game da gwajin.

Mai kula da lafiyar ya sanya allura a cikin jijiyar a kafar kafar da ake kallo. An saka layin (IV) ta allurar. Rinban bambancin yana gudana ta wannan layin cikin jijiya. Mayila za a sa waƙafi a ƙafarka don haka fenti yana gudana a cikin jijiyoyi masu zurfi.

Ana daukar rayukan X yayin da fenti ke gudana a cikin kafa.

Daga nan sai a cire catheter din, sannan a sanya bangon wurin da bandeji.

Za ku sa kayan asibiti yayin wannan aikin. Za a umarce ku da ku rattaba hannu kan takardar izinin don aikin. Cire dukkan kayan ado daga yankin da ake zanawa.

Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis:

• Idan kana da juna biyu
• Idan kana da rashin lafiyan kowane magani
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha (gami da duk wani shirye-shiryen ganye)
• Idan ka taba samun wani rashin lafiyan halayen x-ray bambanci kayan ko aidin abu

Tebur x-ray yana da wuya da sanyi. Kuna so ku nemi bargo ko matashin kai. Za ku ji kaifin wasa lokacin da aka saka bututun ƙarfe. Yayin da aka yi allurar fenti, ƙila za ka iya jin zafi.

Za'a iya samun taushi da rauni a wurin allurar bayan gwajin.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin ne don ganowa da gano bakin jini a jijiyoyin kafafu.

Zuban jini kyauta ta jijiya abu ne na al'ada.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda toshewa. Ana iya haifar da matsalar ta hanyar:

• Rage jini
• Tumor
• Kumburi

Hadarin wannan gwajin sune:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
• Rashin koda, musamman a cikin tsofaffi ko mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari waɗanda ke shan maganin metformin (Glucophage)
• Mafi munin jini a jijiyar kafa

Akwai ƙananan tasirin radiation. Koyaya, yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin mafi yawan rayukan rayukan yara ƙanƙantar da sauran haɗarin yau da kullun. Mata masu juna biyu da yara sun fi damuwa da haɗarin x-ray.

Ana amfani da duban dan tayi fiye da wannan gwajin saboda yana da karancin kasada da kuma illa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da sikanin MRI da CT don kallon jijiyoyin kafa.

Phlebogram - kafa; Venography - kafa; Angiogram - kafa

• Tarihin kafa

Ameli-Renani S, Belli AM, Chun JY, Morgan RA. Magungunan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 80.

Pin RH, Ayad MT, Gillespie D. Venography. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 26.