Tsarin Lymphangiogram

A lymphangiogram hoto ne na musamman x-ray na lymph nodes da tasoshin lymph. Lymph nodes suna samar da farin ƙwayoyin jini (lymphocytes) waɗanda ke taimakawa yaƙi da cututtuka. Lymph nodes kuma suna tacewa da kuma kama tarko Kwayoyin.

Ba a ganin lymph nodes da tasoshin a cikin x-ray na yau da kullun, don haka ana yin fenti ko radioisotope (mahaɗan rediyo) a cikin jiki don haskaka yankin da ake nazarin.

Za a iya ba ka magani don taimaka maka ka shakata kafin gwajin.

Kuna zaune a kujera ta musamman ko kan tebur x-ray. Mai ba da lafiyar ya tsabtace ƙafafunku, sa'annan ya yi allurar shuɗi kaɗan a cikin yankin (wanda ake kira webbing) tsakanin yatsunku.

Lines, layin shuɗi sun bayyana a saman ƙafa tsakanin mintina 15. Wadannan layuka suna gano tashoshin lymph. Mai ba da sabis ɗin ya yi ƙararrakin yankin, ya sanya ƙaramin aikin tiyata kusa da ɗayan manyan layukan shuɗi, kuma ya saka wani bututu mai sassauƙa a cikin tashar lymph. Ana yin wannan akan kowace ƙafa. Rini (matsakaiciyar matsakaici) yana gudana ta cikin bututun a hankali, a kan tsawon minti 60 zuwa 90.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wata hanyar. Maimakon yin allurar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tsakanin yatsun yatsunku, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya dusar da fata a kan duwawarku sannan kuma saka ƙaramin allura a ƙarƙashin jagorancin duban dan tayi a cikin kumburin lymph a cikin dugu Za'a yiwa bambance-bambancen ta allurar zuwa cikin kumburin kumburin ta amfani da wani nau'in famfo da ake kira insufflator.

Nau'in injin x-ray, wanda ake kira fluoroscope, yana aiwatar da hotunan akan mai saka idanu na TV. Mai ba da sabis yana amfani da hotunan don bin fenti yayin da yake yaɗa ta cikin tsarin kwayar halitta har zuwa ƙafafunku, kumburi, da kuma bayan ramin ciki.

Da zarar an yi allurar fenti gaba ɗaya, an cire catheter kuma ana amfani da ɗinka don rufe yankewar tiyatar. Yanzunnan bandeji ne. Ana daukar hotuna na kafafu, gindi, ciki, da kuma kirji. Za'a iya ɗaukar ƙarin x-washegari.

Idan ana yin gwajin don ganin ko cutar sankarar mama ko melanoma ta bazu, za a gaurayin shuɗin shuɗi tare da mahaɗin rediyo. Ana daukar hotuna don kallon yadda abun ke yaduwa zuwa wasu sassanin lymph. Wannan na iya taimaka wa mai ba ku sabis mafi fahimtar inda kansar ta bazu lokacin da ake yin biopsy.

Dole ne ku sanya hannu a takardar izini. Ana iya tambayarka kada ka ci ko sha na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Kuna iya so ku zubar da mafitsarar ku gab da gwajin.

Faɗa wa mai bayarwa idan kuna da ciki ko kuna da matsalar zubar jini. Har ila yau ambata idan kun kasance da rashin lafiyan abu ga bambancin abu na x-ray ko duk wani abu mai iodine.

Idan kuna yin wannan gwajin tare da biopsy na lymph node biopsy (don ciwon nono da melanoma), to kuna buƙatar shirya don ɗakin tiyata. Wani likita mai ilimin likita da likita mai ba da magani zai gaya muku yadda za ku shirya don aikin.

Wasu mutane suna jin ɗan taƙaitaccen lokacin da aka yi allurar shuɗi mai shuɗi da magungunan ƙira. Kuna iya jin matsi yayin da fenti ya fara gudana a cikin jikinku, musamman a bayan gwiwoyi da cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa.

Yankewar tiyatar zai yi ciwo na daysan kwanaki. Launin shuɗin shuɗin yana haifar da fata, fitsari, da kuma canzawar ɗabau na kimanin kwanaki 2.

Ana amfani da lymphangiogram tare da kwayar halittar kimiyyar kwayar halitta don tantance yiwuwar yaduwar cutar kansa da tasirin maganin kansar.

Ana amfani da launi mai saɓani da hasken rana don taimakawa wajen gano musababin kumburi a hannu ko ƙafa da kuma bincika cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa.

Arin yanayi wanda za'a iya yin gwajin a ciki:

• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Larin lymph nodes (kumbura gland) waɗanda ke da kumfa maiyuwa na iya zama alama ce ta kansar lymphatic.

Nodes ko sassan node waɗanda ba su cika fenti ba suna ba da shawarar toshewa kuma yana iya zama alama ce ta kansar da ke yaɗuwa ta cikin tsarin lymph. Ageila toshewar jiragen ruwa na lymph na iya haifar da ƙari, kamuwa da cuta, rauni, ko tiyata da ta gabata.

Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da allurar fenti (bambancin matsakaici) na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Zazzaɓi
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Infonewa daga tasoshin lymph

Akwai ƙananan tasirin radiation. Koyaya, yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin mafi yawan rayukan rayukan yara ƙanƙantar da sauran haɗarin da muke ɗauka kowace rana. Mata masu juna biyu da yara sun fi damuwa da haɗarin x-ray.

Rini (matsakaiciyar matsakaici) na iya zama a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph har tsawon shekaru 2.

Tsarin rubutun kalmomi; Bayanin tsarin rayuwa

• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Tsarin Lymphangiogram

Rockson SG. Cututtuka na yaduwar kwayar cutar lymphatic. A cikin: Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J, eds. Vascular Medicine: Aboki ne na Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 57.

Witte MH, Bernas MJ. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 10.