Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 23 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
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Neurotransmitters and Mood  GABA & Glutamate
Video: Neurotransmitters and Mood GABA & Glutamate

Pericardiocentesis hanya ce da ke amfani da allura don cire ruwa daga jakar jikin mutum. Wannan shine kayan da suka kewaye zuciya.

Ana yin aikin sau da yawa a cikin daki na musamman, kamar su dakin gwaje-gwajen catheterization na zuciya. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a gadon asibiti mai haƙuri. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai sanya IV a cikin hannunka idan har ana bukatar ba da ruwa ko magunguna ta wata jijiya. Misali, za'a iya baka magunguna idan bugun zuciyar ka ya ragu ko kuma hawan jininka ya sauka yayin aikin.

Mai bayarwar zai tsabtace wani yanki a kasa ko kusa da kashin mama ko a kasa kan nono na hagu. Za a yi amfani da maganin nakuda (maganin sa barci) a yankin.

Bayan haka likita zai saka allura ya yi mata jagora zuwa cikin kayan da suka kewaye zuciya. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da echocardiography (duban dan tayi) don taimakawa likita ganin allura da kowane magudanan ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kayan aikin lantarki (ECG) da kuma x-rays (fluoroscopy) don taimakawa wurin sanyawa.

Da zarar allurar ta isa daidai yankin, sai a cire ta a sauya ta da wani bututu da ake kira catheter. Ruwan ruwa ya kwarara ta wannan bututun cikin kwantena. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana barin catheter na cikin jiki a wurin saboda haka malalewa na iya ci gaba na wasu awanni.


Ana iya buƙatar magudanar ruwa na tiyata idan matsalar tana da wuyar gyara ko ta dawo. Wannan hanya ce mafi saurin mamayewa wacce mahaifa ke zuzzubawa a cikin kogon kirji (pleural). A madadin, ana iya malalo ruwan a cikin ramin kogin, amma wannan ba shi da yawa. Wannan hanya na iya buƙatar yin a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya.

Kila ba za ku iya ci ko sha ba na tsawon awanni 6 kafin gwajin. Dole ne ku sanya hannu a takardar izini.

Kuna iya jin matsin lamba yayin da allurar ta shiga. Wasu mutane suna da ciwon kirji, wanda na iya buƙatar maganin ciwo.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin don cirewa da bincika ruwan da ke matse zuciya.Mafi yawanci ana yin sa ne don gano dalilin rashin lafiya na yau da kullun.

Hakanan za'a iya yin shi don magance bugun zuciya, wanda shine yanayin barazanar rai.

A bayyane yake akwai ƙaramin ƙarami mai haske, mai launi mai launi a cikin sararin samaniya.

Abubuwan binciken da ba na al'ada ba na iya nuna dalilin haɗuwar ruwa mai haɗari, kamar su:


  • Ciwon daji
  • Bugun zuciya
  • Ciwon zuciya
  • Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
  • Ciwon mara
  • Kusarwar koda
  • Kamuwa da cuta
  • Rushewar jijiyoyin zuciya

Risks na iya haɗawa da:

  • Zuban jini
  • Huhu ya tarwatse
  • Ciwon zuciya
  • Kamuwa da cuta (pericarditis)
  • Bugun zuciya na yau da kullun (arrhythmias)
  • Naushin jijiyar zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, huhu, hanta, ko ciki
  • Pneumopericardium (iska a cikin jakar pericardial)

Faɗar Pericardial; Percutaneous pericardiocentesis; Pericarditis - pericardiocentesis; Ericaddamarwa ta jiki - pericardiocentesis

  • Zuciya - gaban gani
  • Harshen

Hoit BD, Oh JK. Cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 68.


Lewinter MM, Imazio M. Cutar cututtuka. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 83.

Mallemat HA, Tewelde SZ. Tsarin kwayar halitta. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 16.

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