Kwayar halittar jini

Kwayar halittar mafitsara hanya ce wacce ake cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin nama daga mafitsara. An gwada naman a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.

Ana iya yin biopsy na mafitsara a zaman wani ɓangare na cystoscopy. Cystoscopy hanya ce da ake yi don ganin cikin mafitsara ta amfani da siradi mai haske wanda ake kira cystoscope. An cire piecean ƙaramin nama ko kuma duk yankin da bai dace ba. Ana aika naman zuwa lab don a gwada idan:

• Ana samun lahani na mafitsara yayin wannan gwajin
• Ana ganin ƙari

Dole ne ku rattaba hannu kan takardar izinin da aka ba da sanarwa kafin ku yi gwajin kwayar halittar mafitsara. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana tambayarka kayi fitsari kafin a fara aikin. Hakanan za'a iya tambayarka ka sha maganin rigakafi kafin aikin.

Ga jarirai da yara, shirye-shiryen da za ku iya ba don wannan gwajin ya dogara da shekarun yaranku, abubuwan da suka gabata, da kuma matakin amincewa. Don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda zaku shirya ɗanku, duba batutuwa masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jariri ko shirye-shiryen hanya (haihuwa zuwa shekara 1)
• Gwajin yara ko shirye-shiryen hanya (1 zuwa 3 shekaru)
• Gwajin makarantar yara ko shirye-shiryen hanya (3 zuwa 6 shekaru)
• Gwajin shekarun makaranta ko shirye shiryen hanya (6 zuwa 12 shekaru)
• Gwajin yara ko shirye-shiryen hanya (12 zuwa 18 shekaru)

Kuna iya samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi yayin da aka wuce cystoscope ta cikin fitsarinku zuwa cikin mafitsara. Zaka ji rashin kwanciyar hankali wanda yayi kama da tsananin yunƙurin yin fitsari lokacin da ruwan ya cika maziɗinka.

Kuna iya jin kunci yayin nazarin halittu. Zai iya zama jin zafi yayin da aka kulle jijiyoyin jini don dakatar da zubar jini (cauterized).

Bayan an cire maganin cystoscope, fitsarinku na iya zama ciwo. Kuna iya jin zafi mai zafi yayin fitsari kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Zai iya zama jini a cikin fitsarin. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan zai tafi da kansa.

A wasu lokuta, ana bukatar a dauki kwayar halittar daga babban yanki. A wannan yanayin, kuna iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi ko kwantar da hankali gaba ɗaya kafin aikin.

Ana yin wannan gwajin don bincika kansar mafitsara ko mafitsara.

Bangon mafitsara yana santsi. Mafitsara tana da girma, siga, da matsayi na al'ada. Babu toshewa, ci gaba, ko duwatsu.

Kasancewar kwayoyin cutar kansa suna nuna ciwon daji na mafitsara. Za'a iya tantance nau'in cutar daji daga samfurin biopsy.

Sauran abubuwan rashin daidaituwa na iya haɗawa da:

• Maziyyi diverticula
• Kirji
• Kumburi
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Ulcers

Akwai wasu haɗarin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Akwai ɗan haɗari don zub da jini mai yawa. Zai iya zama fashewar bangon mafitsara tare da cystoscope ko yayin nazarin halittu.

Hakanan akwai haɗarin cewa biopsy ɗin zai kasa gano wani mummunan yanayin.

Wataƙila kuna da ƙananan jini a cikin fitsarinku jim kaɗan bayan wannan aikin. Idan zub da jini ya ci gaba bayan yin fitsari, tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Har ila yau tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da ciwo, sanyi, ko zazzaɓi
• Kuna samar da fitsari kasa da yadda aka saba (oliguria)
• Ba za ku iya yin fitsari ba duk da tsananin sha'awar yin hakan

Biopsy - mafitsara

• Maganin mafitsara - mace
• Maganin mafitsara - namiji
• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Kwayar halittar jini

Bent AE, Cundiff GW. Cystourethroscopy. A cikin: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. Atlas na Pelvic Anatomy da Gynecologic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 122.

Aikin BD, Conlin MJ. Ka'idodin endoscopy urologic. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 13.

Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cutar Kula da Lafiya da Koda. Cystoscopy da ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. An sabunta Yuni 2015. An shiga Mayu 14, 2020.

Smith TG, Coburn M. Yin aikin tiyata. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 72.