Alurar rigakafin HPV

Alurar rigakafin ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV) tana kariya daga kamuwa daga wasu nau'ikan HPV. HPV na iya haifar da sankarar mahaifa da gyambon ciki.

Hakanan HPV yana da alaƙa da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan kansa, gami da cututtukan farji, na mara, na azzakari, na dubura, na bakin, da na makogwaro.

HPV cuta ce ta gama gari wacce ke yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. Akwai nau'ikan HPV da yawa. Yawancin nau'ikan ba sa haifar da matsaloli. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan HPV na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta:

• Cervix, farji, da mara a cikin mata
• Azzakari a cikin maza
• Dubura a cikin mata da maza
• Baya na makogwaro a cikin mata da maza

Alurar rigakafin ta HPV tana kariya ne daga nau'ikan HPV da ke haifar da mafi yawan cututtukan daji na mahaifa. Sauran nau'ikan HPV da basu da yawa kuma suna iya haifar da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Alurar ba ta magance cutar sankarar mahaifa.

WAYE YA KAMATA YA SAMU WANNAN MAGANIN?

Ana ba da shawarar rigakafin HPV ga yara maza da mata 'yan shekaru 9 zuwa 14. An kuma bada shawarar allurar rigakafin ga mutanen da suka kai shekaru 26 waɗanda ba su riga sun sami allurar ba ko kuma sun gama jerin harbe-harben.

Wasu mutane tsakanin shekaru 27-45 na iya zama 'yan takarar allurar rigakafin. Yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan kana tunanin kai ɗan takara ne a wannan rukunin shekarun.

Alurar riga kafi na iya ba da kariya daga cututtukan da suka shafi HPV a cikin kowane rukuni. Tabbas wasu mutanen da zasu iya samun sabbin abokan hulɗar jima'i a nan gaba kuma zasu iya fuskantar cutar ta HPV suma suyi la'akari da allurar.

Ana ba da allurar rigakafin ta HPV a matsayin jerin kashi biyu-biyu ga yara maza da mata masu shekaru 9 zuwa 14 da haihuwa:

• Na farko kashi: yanzu
• Kashi na biyu: Watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan shan kashi na farko

Alurar rigakafin ana bayar da ita azaman jerin kashi 3 ga mutane 15 zuwa 26 shekaru, da kuma waɗanda suka raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki:

• Na farko kashi: yanzu
• Kashi na biyu: Watanni 1 zuwa 2 bayan shan kashi na farko
• Kashi na uku: Watanni 6 bayan shan kashi na farko

Mata masu ciki ba za su sami wannan allurar ba. Koyaya, babu wata matsala da aka samu a cikin matan da suka karɓi rigakafin a lokacin da suke da ciki kafin su san suna da ciki.

ME KUMA ZA A YI TUNANI GAME DA shi

Alurar rigakafin ta HPV ba ta kariya daga kowane nau'in HPV wanda zai iya haifar da cutar kansa ta mahaifa. Ya kamata 'yan mata da mata su sami kulawa ta yau da kullun (gwajin Pap) don neman canje-canje masu dacewa da alamun farko na cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Alurar rigakafin ta HPV ba ta kariya daga wasu cututtukan da za su iya yaɗuwa yayin saduwa da jima'i.

Yi magana da mai baka idan:

• Ba ku da tabbas ko ku ko yaronku ya kamata ku karɓi rigakafin HPV
• Ku ko yaranku sun kamu da cuta ko alamun rashin lafiya bayan sun sami rigakafin HPV
• Kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da rigakafin HPV

Alurar riga kafi - HPV; Alurar riga kafi - HPV; Gardasil; HPV2; HPV4; Allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa; Abun ciki - alurar rigakafin HPV; Cerp dysplasia - maganin rigakafin HPV; Cutar sankarar mahaifa - rigakafin HPV; Ciwon mahaifa - maganin rigakafin HPV; Cutar Pap mara kyau - rigakafin HPV; Alurar riga kafi - rigakafin HPV

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. Iso zuwa Fabrairu 7, 2020.

Kim DK, Hunter P. Kwamitin Shawara kan Ayyukan Allurar rigakafi ya ba da shawarar jadawalin rigakafin ga manya masu shekaru 19 ko sama da haka - Amurka, 2019. MMWR Morb Mutuwa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Kwamitin Shawara kan Ayyukan Allurar rigakafi ya ba da shawarar jadawalin rigakafin yara da matasa masu shekaru 18 ko ƙarami - Amurka, 2019. MMWR Morb Mutuwa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.