Kiwan lafiyar mata

Kiwan lafiyar mata na nufin reshen magani wanda ke mai da hankali kan jiyya da gano cututtuka da yanayin da ke shafar lafiyar mace da lafiyarta.

Kiwan lafiyar mata ta ƙunshi fannoni daban-daban na fannoni da wuraren da ake mayar da hankali, kamar su:

• Tsarin haihuwa, cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs), da ilimin mata
• Ciwon nono, cutar sankarar kwan mace, da sauran cututtukan mata
• Mammography
• Sauke maza da mata da kuma maganin hormone
• Osteoporosis
• Ciki da haihuwa
• Lafiyar jima'i
• Mata da ciwon zuciya
• Yanayi mara kyau wanda ya shafi aikin gabobin haihuwa na mata

HATTARAWA DA KYAUTA

Kulawa na kariya ga mata ya haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:

• Binciken mata na yau da kullun, gami da gwajin kwalliya da gwajin nono
• Pap shafa da gwajin HPV
• Gwajin ƙarfin ƙashi
• Binciken kansar nono
• Tattaunawa game da binciken kansar kansa
• Alurar rigakafin da ta dace da shekaru
• Gwajin haɗarin rayuwa mai kyau
• Hormonal gwaji don menopause
• Rigakafi
• Nunawa don STIs

Hakanan za'a iya haɗa umarnin koyar da gwajin kai na nono.

AYYUKAN kulawa da nono

Ayyukan kula da nono sun haɗa da ganewar asali da maganin kansar nono, wanda zai iya haɗawa da:

• Gyaran nono
• Binciken nono na MRI
• Nono tayi
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta da ba da shawara ga mata masu dangi ko tarihin rayuwar kansar mama
• Hormonal far, radiation therapy, da kuma chemotherapy
• Mammography
• Mastectomy da sake gina nono

Ungiyar masu kula da nono na iya bincika da magance yanayin noncancerous na nono, gami da:

• Kullun nono mara kyau
• Lymphedema, yanayin da ruwa mai yawa ke tarawa cikin nama kuma yana haifar da kumburi

AYYUKAN LAFIYAN JIMA'I

Lafiyar jima'i wani muhimmin bangare ne na lafiyarku baki daya. Ayyukan kiwon lafiyar mata na iya haɗawa da:

• Tsarin haihuwa (magungunan hana haihuwa)
• Rigakafin, ganewar asali, da kuma magance cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i
• Magunguna don taimakawa tare da matsaloli tare da aikin jima'i

MAGANIN KARFIN JIKI DA SAMUN LADAN KIHON LAFIYA

Harkokin mata da kiwon lafiyar haihuwa na iya haɗawa da ganewar asali da maganin yanayi daban-daban da cututtuka, gami da:

• Cutar Pap mara kyau
• Kasancewar HPV mai haɗari
• Zuban jinin al'ada na al'ada
• Maganin mahaifa
• Ciwon mara
• Hawan jini mai nauyi
• Halin al'ada na al'ada
• Sauran cututtukan farji
• Ovarian cysts
• Ciwon kumburin kumburi (PID)
• Ciwon mara
• Polycystic ovary ciwo (PCOS)
• Ciwon premenstrual (PMS) da kuma cututtukan dysphoric na premenstrual (PMDD)
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Bayyanar mahaifa da farji
• Farji yisti ta farji
• Yanayi daban-daban da suka shafi farji da farji

AYYUKAN CIKI DA YARO

Kulawar haihuwa na yau da kullun wani muhimmin bangare ne na kowane ciki. Ciki da haihuwa sun hada da:

• Shiryawa da shiryawa don ɗaukar ciki, gami da bayani game da abinci mai kyau, bitamin na lokacin haihuwa, da kuma bitar yanayin lafiya da magungunan da suka gabata
• Kulawa da haihuwa, haihuwa, da kulawa bayan haihuwa
• Kulawa mai haɗarin ciki (maganin mata masu ciki)
• Shayarwa da shayarwa

AYYUKAN NURA

Kwararrun likitocin rashin haihuwa wani muhimmin bangare ne na kungiyar kula da lafiyar mata. Ayyukan rashin haihuwa na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwaji don ƙayyade dalilin rashin haihuwa (dalili ba koyaushe ake samu ba)
• Jini da gwajin hoto don kula da kwayayen
• Maganin rashin haihuwa
• Nasiha ga ma'auratan da ke fama da rashin haihuwa ko asarar jariri

Nau'in maganin rashin haihuwa da za'a iya bayarwa sun hada da:

• Magunguna don motsa kwayayen
• Cutar cikin gida
• A cikin ƙwayar in vitro (IVF)
• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) - Alura na maniyyi guda kai tsaye cikin kwai
• Amincewa da amsar amfanon amfrayo: Amfani da daskarewa amfaninta don kwanan wata
• Kyautar ƙwai
• Bankin maniyyi

AYYUKAN KYAUTATA BAYA

Servicesungiyar kula da lafiyar mata kuma za ta iya taimakawa wajen ganowa da magance yanayin da ke da alaƙa da mafitsara. Yanayin da ke tattare da mafitsara da zai iya shafar mata na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon mara na mafitsara
• Rashin fitsari da mafitsara masu aiki
• Cystitis na tsakiya
• Rushewar mafitsara

Idan kana da yanayin mafitsara, masanin lafiyar mata na iya bayar da shawarar ka yi atisayen Kegel don ƙarfafa tsokoki a ƙashin ƙugu.

SAURAN AIKIN lafiya na mata

• Yin gyaran fuska da kula da fata, gami da cutar kansa
• Abinci da sabis na abinci mai gina jiki
• Kula da ilimin halayyar dan adam da kuma ba da shawara ga mata masu mu'amala da cin zarafi ko lalata
• Ayyukan rikicewar bacci
• Shan sigari

MAGUNGUNAN DA HANYOYI

Membobin ƙungiyar kiwon lafiyar mata suna yin magunguna da hanyoyin daban-daban. Daga cikin mafi yawan sune:

• Sashin ciki (C-section)
• Rushewar endometrium
• Ndomarshen biopsy
• D&C
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Hysteroscopy
• Mastectomy da sake gina nono
• Pelvic laparoscopy
• Hanyoyi don magance canjin canjin wuyan mahaifa (LEEP, Cone biopsy)
• Hanyoyi don magance matsalar rashin fitsari
• Lissafin tubal da juyawar tuber haifuwa
• Maganin jijiyar mahaifa

WAYE YA KULA DA KU

Tawagar ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar mata sun hada da likitoci da masu ba da kiwon lafiya daga fannoni daban daban. Mayungiyar na iya haɗawa da:

• Obstetrician / gynecologist (ob / gyn) - Likita wanda ya sami ƙarin horo a kan kula da ciki, matsalolin gabobin haihuwa, da sauran lamuran kiwon lafiyar mata.
• Babban likitocin tiyata da suka kware kan kula da nono.
• Perinatologist - ob / gyn wanda ya sami ƙarin horo kuma ya ƙware kan kula da juna biyu masu haɗari.
• Masanin Rediyo - Likitocin da suka sami ƙarin horo da fassarar hotuna daban-daban tare da aiwatar da hanyoyi daban-daban ta amfani da fasahar ɗaukar hoto don magance rikice-rikice irin su mahaifa mahaifa.
• Mataimakin likita (PA).
• Likita mai kula da lafiya.
• Kwararren likita (NP).
• Ungozomomi masu jinya.

Wannan jerin bazai cika hada duka ba.

Freund KM. Kusanci ga lafiyar mata. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 224.

Huppe AI, Teal CB, Brem RF. Likitan aikin likita mai amfani don daukar hoton nono. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far m Far. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 712-718.

Lobo RA. Rashin haihuwa: ilimin ilimin halittu, binciken bincike, gudanarwa, hangen nesa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 42.

Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. Tarihi, gwajin jiki, da kuma kiyaye lafiyar kariya. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 7.