Darajar gram

Tabon gram wani gwaji ne da ake amfani dashi dan gano kwayoyin cuta. Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin gama gari don saurin gano kwayar cuta a jiki.

Yadda ake yin gwajin ya dogara da abin da ake gwada nama ko ruwan daga jikinku. Jarabawar na iya zama mai sauƙi, ko kuwa kuna buƙatar shirya kafin lokacin.

• Kila iya buƙatar samar da maniyyi, fitsari, ko samfurin bayan gida.
• Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya amfani da allura don ɗaukar ruwa daga jikinku don gwadawa. Wannan na iya zama daga haɗin gwiwa, daga jakar kusa da zuciyarka, ko daga sararin huhu.
• Mai baka sabis na iya buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin nama, kamar daga bakin mahaifa ko fata.

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

• Spreadananan kuɗi an shimfiɗa shi a cikin siradin siriri a kan gilashin gilashin. Wannan shi ake kira shafa.
• An saka jerin tabo a cikin samfurin.
• Wani memba na kungiyar lab yayi nazarin tabo a karkashin madubin, yana neman kwayoyin cuta.
• Launi, girma, da fasalin ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen gano takamaiman nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku abin da za ku yi don shirya gwajin. Don wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje, ba kwa buƙatar yin komai.

Yadda gwajin zai ji ya dogara da hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don ɗaukar samfurin. Ba za ku iya jin komai ba, ko kuma za ku iya jin matsin lamba da ƙananan ciwo, kamar lokacin biopsy. Za a iya ba ku wani nau'i na maganin ciwo don haka kuna da ƙaranci ko babu ciwo.

Wataƙila kuna da wannan gwajin don tantance cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Hakanan zai iya gano nau'in kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar.

Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa gano dalilin matsalolin lafiya daban-daban, gami da:

• Ciwon hanji ko rashin lafiya
• Cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs)
• Kumburin da ba a sani ba ko ciwon gabobi
• Alamomin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya ko shigar ruwa a cikin siririyar jakar da ke kewaye da zuciya (pericardium)
• Alamomin kamuwa da sarari a kusa da huhu (sararin samaniya)
• Tari wanda ba zai tafi ba, ko kuma idan kuna tari ga abubuwa tare da wari mara kyau ko launi mara kyau
• Ciwon fata mai cutar

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin cewa ba a sami ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin "abokantaka" kawai ba. Wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta galibi suna rayuwa ne a wasu sassan jiki, kamar hanji. Kwayar cuta ba ta rayuwa a wasu yankuna, kamar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ruwan kashin baya.

Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamako mara kyau na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta. Kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar al'ada, don neman ƙarin game da cutar.

Haɗarin ku ya dogara da hanyar da ake amfani da ku don cire nama ko ruwa daga jikin ku. Wataƙila ba ku da wata haɗari ko kaɗan. Sauran haɗari ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Kamuwa da cuta
• Zuban jini
• Bugun zuciya ko huhu
• Huhu ya tarwatse
• Matsalar numfashi
• Ararfafawa

Fitar fitsari - Gram tabo; Feces - Gram tabo; Stool - Gram tabo; Ruwan haɗin gwiwa - Gram tabo; Ruwan Pericardial - Gram tabo; Gram tabo na fitowar fitsari; Gram tabo daga cikin mahaifa; Pleural fluid - Gram tabo; Sputum - Gram tabo; Lalacewar fata - Gram tabo; Gram tabo na rauni na fata; Gram tabo na biopsy nama

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Samfurin samfurin da sarrafawa don bincikar cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 64.

Hall GS, Woods GL. Kwayar cuta ta likita. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 58.