Endometrial polyps

Endometrium shine rufin cikin mahaifar (mahaifa). Overaruwar wannan rufin yana iya ƙirƙirar polyps. Polyps sune girma kamar yatsu wadanda ke manne a bangon mahaifa. Suna iya zama ƙanƙanuwa kamar ɗiyar essame ko girma fiye da wasan golf. Zai iya zama kwaya daya ko daya ce.

Ba a san ainihin sanadin polyps na endometrial a cikin mata ba. Suna da girma lokacin da akwai ƙarin isrogen a cikin jiki.

Yawancin polyps na endometrial ba su da cutar kansa. Fewan kaɗan na iya zama masu cutar kansa ko na musamman. Yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa ya fi girma idan ba a san lokacin haihuwa ba, a kan Tamoxifen, ko kuma kuna da lokuta masu nauyi ko marasa tsari.

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya kara haɗarin cutar polyps na endometrial sune:

• Kiba
• Tamoxifen, maganin kansar nono
• Postmenopausal maganin maye gurbin
• Tarihin iyali na cutar Lynch ko ciwo na Cowden (yanayin kwayar halitta wanda ke gudana cikin iyalai)

Endometrial polyps galibi ne ga mata tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 40.

Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar cututtukan fata na ƙarshe. Idan kana da alamun cuta, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Zuban jinin haila wanda ba na yau da kullun ba ko kuma ake iya hasashe
• Zuban jinin haila mai tsayi ko mai nauyi
• Zubar jini tsakanin lokaci
• Zuban jini daga farji bayan gama al'ada
• Matsalar samun ko yin ciki (rashin haihuwa)

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin wadannan gwaje-gwajen don gano ko kuna da kwayar cutar ta endometrial polyps:

• Transvaginal duban dan tayi
• Hysteroscopy
• Ndomarshen biopsy
• Hysterosonogram: wani nau'i ne na musamman na duban dan tayi wanda aka saka ruwa a cikin ramin mahaifa yayin da ake yin duban dan tayi
• Hanyoyi uku na duban dan tayi

Yawancin polyps ya kamata a cire saboda ƙananan haɗarin cutar kansa.

Yawancin lokaci ana cire polyps na endometrial ta wata hanyar da ake kira hysteroscopy.Wani lokaci, ana iya yin D da C (Dilation and Curettage) don yin biopsy endometrium kuma cire polyp. Wannan ba shi da amfani sosai.

Matan da suka gama haihuwa bayan haihuwa wadanda suke da cutar yoyon fitsari wadanda basa haifarda alamomin suma suna iya yin la’akari da jira. Duk da haka, ya kamata a cire polyp ɗin idan yana haifar da zub da jini na farji.

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, polyps na iya dawowa bayan jiyya.

Endometrial polyps na iya zama da wahala a samu ko a yi ciki.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Zuban jinin haila wanda ba na yau da kullun ba ko kuma ake iya hasashe
• Zuban jinin haila mai tsayi ko mai nauyi
• Zubar jini tsakanin lokaci
• Zuban jini daga farji bayan gama al'ada

Ba zaku iya hana polyps endometrial ba.

Polyps na mahaifa; Zuban jini na mahaifa - polyps; Zuban farji - polyps

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Dolan MS, Hill C, Valea FA. Ignananan cututtukan gynecologic: ƙwayar cuta, farji, ƙuƙwalwar mahaifa, mahaifa, oviduct, ovary, duban dan tayi na tsarin pelvic. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 18.

Gilks ​​B. Uterus: gawa. A cikin: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai da Ackerman na Ciwon Tiyata. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 33.