Endoscopic duban dan tayi

Endoscopic duban dan tayi wani nau'in gwajin hoto ne. Ana amfani dashi don ganin gabobi a ciki da kusa da hanyar narkewa.

Duban dan tayi hanya ce don ganin cikin jiki ta amfani da igiyar sauti mai saurin-kara. Endoscopic duban dan tayi yana yin wannan tare da siririn bututu mai sassauƙa wanda ake kira endoscope.

• Wannan bututun ana wuce shi ko dai ta bakin ko ta dubura zuwa cikin hanyar narkar da abinci.
• Ana tura raƙuman sauti a ƙarshen bututun kuma su tashi daga gabobin cikin jiki.
• Kwamfuta tana karɓar waɗannan raƙuman ruwa kuma tana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar hoton abin da ke ciki.
• Wannan gwajin ba ya fallasa ku ga cutarwa mai cutarwa.

Idan ana buƙatar samfurin ko kwayar halitta, ana iya wuce bakin bakin allura ta cikin bututun don tara ruwa ko nama. Wannan ba ciwo.

Gwajin yana ɗaukar minti 30 zuwa 90 don kammalawa. Sau da yawa za a ba ka magani don taimaka maka ka shakata.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku abin da za ku yi. Za a gaya muku lokacin da za ku daina sha da cin abinci kafin gwajin.

Ba mai ba ku jerin duk magungunan da kuka sha (takardar sayan magani da kan-da-kan-counter), ganye, da kari. Za a gaya muku lokacin da za ku iya ɗaukar waɗannan. Wasu na bukatar tsayar da su mako guda kafin gwajin. Tambayi mai ba ku maganin da ya kamata ku sha a safiyar tiyatar.

Tunda ba za ku iya tuki ba ko komawa aiki a ranar wannan jarabawar, za ku bukaci wanda zai dauke ku zuwa gida.

Kafin wannan gwajin zaku sami magani ta hanyar IV don taimaka muku shakatawa (mai kwantar da hankali). Kuna iya barci ko ba ku tuna da gwajin ba. Wasu mutane suna jin gwajin ba shi da ɗan wahala.

Awanni na farko bayan wannan gwajin, zaku iya jin bacci kuma ba za ku iya sha ko tafiya ba. Kuna iya ciwon makogwaro. Ana iya sanya iska ko iskar gas dioxide a cikin sassan narkewar ku yayin gwajin don motsa bututun cikin sauƙi. Wannan na iya sanya ka jin kumbura, amma wannan ji zai tafi.

Lokacin da ka farka, za a iya kai ka gida. Huta a wannan ranar. Kuna iya samun ruwa da abinci mai sauƙi.

Kuna iya samun wannan gwajin zuwa:

• Nemo dalilin ciwon ciki
• Nemo dalilin asarar nauyi
• Gano cututtukan pancreas, bututun bile, da gallbladder
• Yi jagorar biopsy na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ƙwayoyin lymph, da sauran kayan nama
• Duba kumbura, kumburi, da cutar kansa
• Nemi duwatsu a cikin bututun bile

Wannan gwajin na iya haifar da cutar kansa na:

• Maganin ciki
• Ciki
• Pancreas
• Mahaifa

Gabobin zasu bayyana na al'ada.

Sakamakon ya dogara da abin da aka samo yayin gwajin. Idan BA KA fahimci sakamako ba, ko kuma kana da tambayoyi ko damuwa, yi magana da mai ba ka.

Hadarin ga duk wani tashin hankali shine:

• Yanayi ga magani
• Matsalar numfashi

Matsaloli daga wannan gwajin sun hada da:

• Zuban jini
• Hawaye a cikin rufin sashin narkar da abinci
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Pancreatitis

• Tsarin narkewa

Gibson RN, Sutherland TR. Tsarin biliary. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 24.

Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cutar Kula da Lafiya da Koda. Babban GI Endoscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-endoscopy. An sabunta Yuli 2017. An shiga Nuwamba 9, 2020.

Pasricha PJ. Endoscopy na ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 125.

Samarasena JB, Chang K, Topazian M. Endoscopic duban dan tayi da fata mai kyau don allurar ciwon mara da na biliary. A cikin: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Endoscopy na Gastrointestinal Clinic. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 51.