Serogroup B Alurar rigakafin Meningococcal (MenB) - Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Ana ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan da ke ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga CDC Serogroup B Mentionococcal Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html

CDC ta duba bayanai game da rigakafin cutar Meningococcal na Serogroup B (MenB):

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Agusta 15, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Agusta 15, 2019
• Ranar fitowar VIS: Agusta 15, 2019

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Alurar rigakafin cutar sankarau na B na iya taimakawa kare kan cutar sankarau lalacewa ta hanyar serogroup B. Ana samun rigakafin cutar sankarau daban-daban wanda zai iya taimakawa kariya daga serogroups A, C, W, da Y.

Cutar sankarau na iya haifar da sankarau (kamuwa da cutar rufin kwakwalwa da laka) da kamuwa da jini. Ko da an yi magani, cutar sankarau tana kashe mutane 10 zuwa 15 da suka kamu da cutar a cikin 100. Kuma daga cikin wadanda suka rayu, kusan 10 zuwa 20 cikin 100 na duk za su kamu da nakasa kamar rashin jin magana, lalacewar kwakwalwa, lalacewar koda, asarar nakane matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi, ko kuma mummunan tabo daga cututtukan fata.

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau, amma wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin haɗari, gami da:

• Yaran da basu kai shekara guda ba
• Matasa da matasa 16 zuwa 23 shekaru
• Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke shafar tsarin na rigakafi
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis, kwayoyin cutar dake haifar da cutar sankarau
• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda barkewar cuta a cikin al'ummarsu
  

Alurar rigakafin cutar sankarau na B

Don kariya mafi kyau, ana buƙatar fiye da kashi 1 na rigakafin meningococcal B. Akwai maganin rigakafin cutar meningococcal B guda biyu. Dole ne ayi amfani da wannan alurar don dukkan allurai.

Ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin cutar Meningococcal B ga mutane masu shekaru 10 ko sama da ɗari waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan meningococcal na serogroup B, ciki har da:

• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda ɓarkewar cutar meningococcal na serogroup B
• Duk wanda ƙwayar saifa ta lalace ko aka cire shi, gami da mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila
• Duk wanda ke da yanayin rashin garkuwar jiki wanda ake kira "ci gaba mai cike da kari"
• Duk wanda ke shan magani da ake kira eculizumab (ana kuma kiransa Soliris®) ko ravulizumab (ana kuma kiransa Ultomiris®)
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis

Wadannan alluran ana kuma iya ba kowa daga shekaru 16 zuwa 23 don bayar da kariya na gajeren lokaci daga mafi yawan cututtukan serogroup B meningococcal; Shekaru 16 zuwa 18 sune shekarun da aka fi so don yin rigakafin.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya. 

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan an sha kashi na baya na maganin rigakafin meningococcal B, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
• Shin mai ciki ko nono.

A wasu lokuta, mai bayarwa na kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin cutar meningococcal B zuwa ziyarar da za ta zo.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da suke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata yawanci su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin cutar meningococcal B.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

4. Haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi.

Ciwo, ja, ko kumburi a inda aka harba, gajiya, gajiya, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka ko haɗin gwiwa, zazzaɓi, sanyi, tashin zuciya, ko gudawa na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin cutar meningococcal B. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan halayen suna faruwa a cikin fiye da rabin mutanen da suka karɓi rigakafin.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai damar riga-kafi mai nisa wanda zai haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai mummunan amsa?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci VAERS a vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa. 

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Bayanin Bayanin Allurar. Serogroup B Alurar rigakafin Meningococcal (MenB): Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html. An sabunta Agusta 15, 2019. An shiga Agusta 23, 2019.