Hepatitis C - yara

Hepatitis C a cikin yara shine ƙonewar ƙwayar hanta. Yana faruwa ne saboda kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Sauran cututtukan cutar hepatitis sun hada da hepatitis A da hepatitis B.

Yaro na iya samun cutar ta HCV daga uwa mai ɗauke da cutar ta HCV, a lokacin haihuwa.

Kusan kusan 6 cikin kowane jarirai 100 da uwayensu suka haifa da cutar ta HCV suna da hepatitis C. Babu magani don hana hepatitis C yayin haihuwa.

Matasa da matasa zasu iya kamuwa da cutar ta HCV. Akwai dalilai da yawa na hepatitis C a cikin matasa, gami da:

• Kasancewa tare da allura bayan amfani da cutar ta HCV
• Haɗuwa da jinin mai cutar
• Yin amfani da magungunan titi
• Yin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba tare da mai cutar HCV
• Samun jarfa ko maganin acupuncture tare da allurar cuta

Hepatitis C baya yaduwa daga shayarwa, runguma, sumbata, tari, ko atishawa.

Kwayar cututtukan suna faruwa a cikin yara kimanin makonni 4 zuwa 12 bayan kamuwa da cutar. Idan jiki zai iya yaƙar HCV, alamun za su ƙare a cikin 'yan makonni zuwa watanni 6. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa kamuwa da cutar hanta mai saurin C.

Koyaya, wasu yara basu taɓa kawar da HCV ba. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C na kullum.

Yawancin yara masu cutar hepatitis C (mai tsanani ko na ƙarshe) ba sa nuna wata alama har sai ci gaban hanta ya ci gaba. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi a hannun dama na sama
• Launi mai launi ko kodadde
• Fitsarin duhu
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu (jaundice)
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Mai ba da kula da lafiyar yaronku zai yi gwajin jini don gano HCV cikin jini. Gwajin jini guda biyu da akafi sani sune:

• Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) don nemo cutar hepatitis C
• Hepatitis C RNA yayi gwaji don auna matakan kwayar cuta (kwayar cuta)

Yaran da aka haifa wa iyaye mata masu ciwon hanta ya kamata a gwada su lokacin da suka kai watanni 18. Wannan shine lokacin da kwayoyi daga uwa zasu ragu. A wancan lokacin, gwajin zai fi dacewa nuna matsayin antibody na jariri.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna gano cutar hanta daga hepatitis C:

• Albumin matakin
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Prothrombin lokaci
• Gwajin hanta
• Ciki duban dan tayi

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna nuna yadda maganin yaronku ke aiki.

Babban manufar magani ga yara shine a saukaka alamomin tare da dakatar da cutar daga yaduwa. Idan yaronka yana da alamomi, ka tabbata cewa yaronka:

• Samun hutu sosai
• Ya sha ruwa mai yawa
• Ci lafiyayyen abinci

Cutar hepatitis C mai girma baya buƙatar kowane magani na musamman. Koyaya, yaro zai iya ba da kwayar cutar ga wasu. Ya kamata ku dauki matakai don taimakawa hana yaduwar cutar.

Kullum hepatitis C yana buƙatar magani. Manufar magani shine don hana rikice-rikice.

Idan babu alamar cutar ta HCV bayan watanni 6, to yaronku ya warke sarai. Koyaya, idan ɗanka ya kamu da cutar hepatitis C, zai iya haifar da cutar hanta daga baya a rayuwa.

Mai ba da yaronka na iya ba da shawarar magungunan rigakafin cutar na HCV. Wadannan magunguna:

• Yi ƙananan sakamako masu illa
• Sun fi sauƙi a ɗauka
• Ana ɗauka ta bakin

Zaɓin ko ayi amfani da magunguna a cikin yara don cutar hepatitis C ba bayyananne bane. Magungunan da aka yi amfani da su, interferon da ribavirin, suna ɗauke da illoli da yawa da haɗari. Sabbin magunguna masu aminci sun kasance an yarda dasu ga manya, amma ba har yanzu ga yara ba. Masana da yawa sun ba da shawarar jira kan kula da HCV a cikin yara har sai an yarda da sababbin magunguna don amfani da su a cikin yara.

Yaran da shekarunsu suka gaza 3 bazai buƙatar magani ba. Cutar kamuwa da cuta a cikin wannan zamanin sau da yawa yakan warware ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Matsalolin da ke tattare da cutar hepatitis C sune:

• Ciwan hanta
• Ciwon hanta

Wadannan rikitarwa galibi suna faruwa yayin balaga.

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan ɗanka yana da alamun cutar hanta C. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi mai ba ka idan kana da cutar hepatitis C kuma ka yi ciki.

Babu allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis C. Saboda haka, rigakafin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da cutar.

A cikin gidan da wani mai cutar hepatitis C yake zaune, ɗauki waɗannan matakan don taimakawa yaduwar cutar:

• Guji haɗuwa da jini. Tsaftace duk wani zubar jini ta amfani da bilki da ruwa.
• Iyaye mata masu cutar HCV kada su shayarwa idan nonuwa sun tsage kuma suna zub da jini.
• Yanke murfin da raunuka don guje wa haɗuwa da ruwan jiki.
• Kada ku raba burushin goge baki, reza, ko wani abu da zai iya kamuwa da cutar.

Rashin kamuwa da cuta - yara HCV; Antivirals - yara hepatitis C; Yaran HCV; Ciki - hepatitis C - yara; Yarinyar haihuwa - ciwon hanta C - yara

Jensen MK, Balistreri WF. Kwayar hepatitis A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 385.

Jhaveri R, El-Kamary SS. Cutar hepatitis C. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 177.

Ward JW, Holtzman D. Epidemiology, tarihin halitta, da kuma gano cutar hanta C. A cikin: Sanyal AJ, Boyer TD, Lindor KD, Terrault NA, eds. Zakim da Boyer's Hepatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 29.