Ondansetron Allura

Wadatacce

• Kafin amfani da ondansetron,
• Ondansetron na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:
• Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar, kira likitan ku nan da nan ko ku nemi likita na gaggawa:
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

Ana amfani da allurar Ondansetron don hana tashin zuciya da amai wanda cutar sankara da tiyata suka haifar. Ondansetron yana cikin ajin magunguna wanda ake kira serotonin 5-HT₃ masu karɓar ragodi. Yana aiki ta hanyar toshe aikin serotonin, wani abu na halitta wanda zai iya haifar da jiri da amai.

Ondansetron ya zo a matsayin mafita (ruwa) don yi masa allura ta jijiyoyin jini (cikin jijiya) ko intramuscularly (cikin tsoka) ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya a asibiti ko asibiti. Lokacin da ake amfani da ondansetron don hana tashin zuciya da amai da sanadiyyar cutar sankara, yawanci ana bayar da shi mintuna 30 kafin fara chemotherapy. Arin allurai za a iya bayar da awanni 4 bayan fara aiki na farko na ondansetron da 8 awanni bayan na farko na ondansetron, idan an buƙata. Lokacin da ake amfani da ondansetron don hana tashin zuciya da amai da aikin tiyata ya haifar, yawanci akan bayar da shi ne kafin a fara tiyatar. Hakanan wani lokacin ana bayar da Ondansetron bayan an yi masa tiyata ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da laulayin ciki da amai kuma waɗanda ba su karɓi ondansetron ba kafin a yi musu tiyata.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani. Tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin amfani da ondansetron,

• gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka idan kana rashin lafiyan cutar ondansetron, alosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), palonosetron (Aloxi), ko wasu magunguna: ko kuma wani sinadarai da ke cikin allurar ondansetron. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana karɓar apomorphine (Apokyn). Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kada kuyi amfani da ondansetron idan kuna karɓar wannan magani.
• gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin sha. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); azithromycin (Zithromax); wasu magunguna don kamuwa kamar carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), ko phenytoin (Dilantin); chloroquine (Aralen); chlorpromazine; citalopram (Celexa); clarithromycin (Biaxin, a cikin Prevpac); diuretics ('kwayayen ruwa'); erythromycin (E.E.S., Erythrocin, wasu); fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Onsolis, Subsys); flecainide; haloperidol (Haldol); lithium (Lithobid); magunguna don magance ƙaura kamar almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex), da zolmitriptan (Zomig); methylene shuɗi; mirtazapine (Remeron); monoamine oxidase (MAO) masu hanawa ciki har da isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), da tranylcypromine (Parnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); pentamidine (Nebu-Pent); pimozide (Orap); procainamide; quinidine; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); masu zaɓin maganin serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) kamar su desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), da venlafaxine (Effexor XR); masu zaɓin maganin serotonin (SSRIs) kamar citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, a Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), da sertraline (Zolo) sotalol (Betapace, Sorine); sabarini; tramadol (Conzip, Ultram, a cikin Ultracet); da vandetanib (Caprelsa). Likitan ku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunan ku ko sa ido a hankali don abubuwan illa. Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya ma'amala da ondansetron, don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kai ko kowa a cikin danginku suna da ko sun taɓa yin ciwo mai tsawo na QT (yanayin da ke ƙara haɗarin tasowa na bugun zuciya wanda ba shi da tushe wanda zai iya haifar da suma ko mutuwa kwatsam), ko kuma wani nau'in bugawar zuciya da ba daidai ba ko matsalar bugun zuciya, ko idan kana da ko ka taɓa samun ƙananan matakan magnesium ko potassium a cikin jininka, rashin ƙarfin zuciya (HF; yanayin da zuciya ba za ta iya ɗora isasshen jini zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba), ko cutar hanta.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, shirya yin ciki, ko kuma shayarwa. Idan kayi ciki yayin karbar ondansetron, kira likitanka.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincin da kuka saba.

Ondansetron na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

• ciwon kai
• maƙarƙashiya
• bacci
• jin sanyi ko sanyi
• zafi, ƙonewa, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko girgiza a hannu ko ƙafa
• zazzaɓi
• allurar ciwo, ja, kumburi, zafi, ko ƙonawa

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar, kira likitan ku nan da nan ko ku nemi likita na gaggawa:

• kurji
• amya
• ƙaiƙayi
• kumburin idanu, fuska, lebe, harshe, maƙogwaro, hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafafun kafa, ko ƙananan ƙafafu
• bushewar fuska
• wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
• ciwon kirji
• karancin numfashi
• jiri, ciwon kai, ko suma
• da sauri, a hankali ko bugun zuciya mara tsari
• dushewar gani ko hangen nesa
• rashin haske
• tashin hankali
• Mafarki (ganin abubuwa ko jin muryoyin da babu su)
• zazzaɓi
• yawan zufa
• rikicewa
• tashin zuciya, amai, ko gudawa
• asarar daidaituwa
• tsokoki ko juji
• kamuwa
• suma (asarar hankali)

Ondansetron na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin da kuke amfani da wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Wannan magani za'a ajiye shi a asibiti ko asibiti.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

• asarar gani ba zato ba tsammani na ɗan lokaci
• dizziness ko lightheadedness
• suma
• maƙarƙashiya
• zuciya mara kyau

Ci gaba da duk alƙawura tare da likitan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

• Zofran^® Allura