Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 13 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
How to prevent and manage hepatitis B within a marital relationship #hepatitisb #marriage #hbv
Video: How to prevent and manage hepatitis B within a marital relationship #hepatitisb #marriage #hbv

Wadatacce

Hepatitis B cuta ce mai tsanani wacce ke shafar hanta. Kwayar cutar hepatitis B ce ke haddasa ta. Hepatitis B na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai sauƙi na 'yan makonni, ko kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan cuta, tsawon rai.

Cutar cutar hepatitis B na iya zama mai saurin ɗauka ko na kullum.

Cutar ƙwayar cutar hepatitis B mai saurin gaske rashin lafiya ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ke faruwa tsakanin watanni 6 na farko bayan wani ya kamu da cutar hepatitis B. Wannan na iya haifar da:

  • zazzabi, kasala, rashin cin abinci, jiri, da / ko amai
  • jaundice (launin rawaya ko idanu, fitsari mai duhu, hanjin launuka mai launi-launi)
  • zafi a cikin tsokoki, haɗin gwiwa, da ciki

Ciwon ƙwayar cutar hepatitis B na kullum ciwo ne na dogon lokaci wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwayar hepatitis B ta kasance a jikin mutum. Yawancin mutane da ke ci gaba da haifar da cutar hepatitis na B ba su da alamomi, amma har yanzu yana da haɗari sosai kuma yana iya haifar da:

  • lalacewar hanta (cirrhosis)
  • ciwon hanta
  • mutuwa

Mutane da ke ɗauke da cutar na kullum za su iya yada kwayar cutar hepatitis B ga wasu, koda kuwa ba su ji ba ko alama ba su da lafiya. Har zuwa mutane miliyan 1.4 a Amurka na iya samun cutar hepatitis B mai saurin faruwa. Kusan kashi 90% na jariran da ke kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B suna kamuwa da cutar sanadiyyar cutar, kuma kusan 1 cikin 4 na su na mutuwa.


Cutar hepatitis B tana yaduwa ne yayin da jini, maniyyi, ko wani ruwan jikin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar hepatitis B ya shiga jikin mutumin da ba shi da cutar. Mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar:

  • haihuwa (jaririn da mahaifiyarsa ta kamu da cutar na iya kamuwa da cutar bayan haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa)
  • raba abubuwa kamar reza ko goge baki ga wanda ya kamu da cutar
  • shafar jini ko buɗaɗɗen ciwon mai cutar
  • yin jima'i da abokin cutar
  • raba allurai, sirinji, ko wasu kayan hada magunguna
  • ɗaukar jini daga allura ko wasu kayan kaifi

Kowace shekara kimanin mutane 2,000 a cikin Amurka suna mutuwa daga cutar hanta mai alaƙa da cutar hanta.

Allurar rigakafin hepatitis B na iya hana cutar hepatitis B da kuma illolinta, gami da cutar hanta da kuma cutar cirrhosis.

Ana yin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B daga ɓangarorin cutar hepatitis B. Ba zai iya haifar da cutar hepatitis B ba. Alurar riga kafi yawanci ana yin ta ne kamar harbi 2, 3, ko 4 sama da wata 1 zuwa 6.


Jarirai ya kamata su sami kaso na farko na rigakafin ciwon hanta na B a lokacin haihuwa kuma yawanci za su kammala jerin ne a watanni 6 na haihuwa.

Duk yara da matasa arami wanda bai wuce shekaru 19 ba wanda bai riga ya sami rigakafin ba shima ya kamata a yi masa rigakafin.

An ba da shawarar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B don ba da rigakafin manya waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B, gami da:

  • mutanen da abokan zamansu ke da cutar hepatitis B
  • masu yin jima'i waɗanda ba sa cikin alaƙar auren mata biyu
  • mutanen da ke neman kimantawa ko magani don cutar ta hanyar jima'i
  • maza masu yin jima'i da wasu mazan
  • mutanen da suke raba allurai, sirinji, ko wasu kayan allurar ƙwayoyi
  • mutanen da ke saduwa da gida tare da wanda ya kamu da cutar hepatitis B
  • masu kula da lafiya da ma'aikatan kare lafiyar jama'a da ke cikin hadari don shiga jini ko ruwan jiki
  • mazauna da ma'aikatan wuraren da nakasassu ke fama da ci gaba
  • mutane a wuraren gyara
  • wadanda aka ci zarafinsu ta hanyar lalata ko cin zarafinsu
  • matafiya zuwa yankuna tare da karuwar cutar hepatitis B
  • mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta, cutar koda, cutar HIV, ko ciwon sukari
  • duk mai son a bashi kariya daga cutar hepatitis B

Babu wasu haɗarin da aka sani na samun rigakafin cutar hepatitis B a lokaci guda da sauran alluran.


Faɗa wa wanda ke ba da allurar:

  • Idan mutumin da ke samun allurar yana da wata cuta mai saurin haɗari, mai barazanar rai. Idan kun taɓa samun halin rashin lafiyan da ke barazanar rai bayan yawan allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B, ko kuma kuna da wata rashin lafia mai tsanani ga kowane ɓangare na wannan maganin, ana iya ba ku shawara kada ku yi rigakafin. Tambayi mai ba ku lafiya idan kuna son bayani game da abubuwan da ke cikin allurar rigakafin.
  • Idan mutumin da yake yiwa rigakafin baya samun lafiya. Idan kuna da ƙaramin ciwo, kamar mura, tabbas za ku iya samun rigakafin yau. Idan kana cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani, mai yiwuwa ya kamata ka jira har sai ka warke. Likitanku na iya ba ku shawara.

Tare da kowane magani, gami da allurar rigakafi, akwai damar samun sakamako masu illa. Waɗannan yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya da kansu, amma halayen mai yuwuwa suma yana yiwuwa.

Yawancin mutane da ke samun rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ba su da wata matsala game da shi.

bin allurar rigakafin hepatitis B sun hada da masu zuwa:

  • Ciwo inda aka harba
  • Zazzabi na 99.9 ° F (37.7 ° C) ko mafi girma

Idan waɗannan matsalolin sun faru, yawanci suna farawa jim kaɗan bayan harbin kuma suna wuce kwana 1 ko 2.

Likitanku na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan halayen.

  • Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan aikin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Zama ko kwanciya na kimanin minti 15 na iya taimakawa hana suma da rauni da faɗuwa ta haifar. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri, ko kuma canje-canje na gani ko ƙararrawa a kunnuwa.
  • Wasu mutane suna samun ciwo na kafada, wanda zai iya zama mafi tsanani kuma ya fi tsayi fiye da yawan ciwon da ke faruwa na yau da kullun wanda zai iya bin allura. Wannan yana faruwa da wuya.
  • Duk wani magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Irin wannan halayen daga allurar rigakafi ba kasafai ake samu ba, wanda aka kiyasta kusan 1 a cikin miliyan guda allurai, kuma zai faru ne a tsakanin fewan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan rigakafin. rauni ko mutuwa.A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/
  • Nemi duk abin da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko halayyar da ba a saba da ita ba. mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki na iya haɗawa da amya, kumburin fuska da maƙogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, da rauni. Waɗannan zasu fara aan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan rigakafin.
  • Idan ka yi tunanin shi ne mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kira 911 ko zuwa asibiti mafi kusa. In ba haka ba, kira asibitin ku Bayan haka, ya kamata a ba da rahoton abin da ya faru ga Tsarin Rahoto na Raunin Rigakafin Rigakafin (VAERS). Yakamata likitanku ya gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuma kuna iya shigar da wannan rahoton ta hanyar gidan yanar gizo na VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko kuma ta hanyar kiran 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran.

Mutanen da suka yi imanin cewa wataƙila an yi musu rauni ta hanyar alurar riga kafi za su iya koyo game da shirin da kuma yin shigar da ƙira ta kiran 1-800-338-2382 ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon VICP a http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

  • Tambayi mai ba da lafiya. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku saitin kunshin rigakafin ko bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
  • Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
  • Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin cutar Hepatitis B. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 10/12/2018.

  • Engerix-B®
  • Recombivax HB®
  • Comvax® (dauke da Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hepatitis B Vaccine)
  • Pediarix® (dauke da Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio Vaccine)
  • Twinrix® (dauke da rigakafin Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B rigakafin)
  • DTaP-HepB-IPV
  • HepA-HepB
  • HepB
  • Hib-HepB
Arshen Bita - 12/15/2018

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