Rifampin

Wadatacce

• Kafin shan rifampin,
• Rifampin na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:
• Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan:
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

Ana amfani da Rifampin tare da wasu magunguna don magance tarin fuka (TB; mummunan cuta wanda ke shafar huhu da wani lokacin wasu sassan jiki). Rifampin ana amfani dashi don magance wasu mutanen da suka Neisseria meningitidis (wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta ne wadanda zasu iya haifar da wata mummunar cuta da ake kira meningitis) cututtuka a hancinsu ko maƙogwaronsu. Wadannan mutane ba su ci gaba da bayyanar cutar ba, kuma ana amfani da wannan maganin ne don hana su kamuwa da wasu mutane. Bai kamata a yi amfani da Rifampin don magance mutanen da suka kamu da alamun cutar sankarau ba. Rifampin yana cikin aji na magungunan da ake kira antimycobacterials. Yana aiki ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Magungunan rigakafi kamar rifampin ba zai yi aiki don mura ba, mura, ko wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi lokacin da ba a buƙatar su yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga baya wanda ke tsayayya da maganin rigakafi.

Rifampin ya zo a matsayin kwantena don ɗauka da baki. Ya kamata a sha tare da cikakken gilashin ruwa a kan komai a ciki, awa 1 kafin ko awa 2 bayan cin abinci. Lokacin da ake amfani da rifampin don magance tarin fuka, ana shan shi sau ɗaya a rana. Lokacin da ake amfani da rifampin don hana yaduwar Neisseria meningitidis kwayoyin cuta ga wasu mutane, ana shan shi sau biyu a rana na kwana 2 ko sau ɗaya a kwana 4. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Rifauki rifampin daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Faɗa wa likitanku ko likitan magunguna idan ba za ku iya haɗiye ƙwayoyin cutar ba. Kwararren likitan ku na iya shirya ruwa domin ku sha maimakon.

Idan kana shan rifampin don magance tarin fuka, likita na iya gaya maka ka ɗauki rifampin na tsawon watanni da yawa ko fiye. Ci gaba da ɗaukar rifampin har sai kun gama takardar sayan magani ko da kun ji daɗi, kuma ku yi hankali kada ku rasa allurai. Idan ka daina shan rifampin da wuri, cutar ba za a iya magance ta gaba ɗaya kuma ƙwayoyin na iya zama masu jurewa da maganin rigakafi. Idan ka rasa ƙwayoyi na rifampin, ƙila ka sami rashin jin daɗi ko alamun bayyanar cututtuka lokacin da ka fara shan magani kuma.

Hakanan ana amfani da Rifampin a wasu lokuta don magance cututtukan da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutanen da suka kusanci kusanci da mutumin da ke da wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsanani. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin amfani da wannan magani don yanayin ku.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan rifampin,

• gaya wa likitanka da likitan magunguna idan kana rashin lafiyan rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifapentine (Priftin), duk wasu magunguna, ko kuma duk wani sinadaran da ke cikin capsules na rifampin. Tambayi likitanku ko likitan kantin magani don jerin abubuwan da ke ciki.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan wasu magunguna masu zuwa: atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), praziquantel (Biltricide), saquinavir (Invirase), tipranavir (Aptivus), or ritonavir (Norvir) and saquina (Invirase) aka ɗauka tare. Likitanku zai iya gaya muku kar ku ɗauki rifampin idan kuna shan ɗayan waɗannan magunguna. Idan kana shan bindiga kuma kana bukatar shan praziquantal (Biltricide), ya kamata ka jira aƙalla makonni 4 bayan ka daina shan bindigar kafin ka fara shan praziquantel.
• gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin sha. Tabbatar da ambaci wani daga cikin masu zuwa: masu hana yaduwar jini (‘masu kara jini)’ kamar warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); antifungals kamar su fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), da ketoconazole; atovaquone (Mepron, a cikin Malarone); barbiturates irin su phenobarbital; masu hana beta kamar atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), da propranolol (Inderal, Innopran); masu toshe hanyoyin tashar calcium kamar diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), da verapamil (Calan, Verelan); chloramphenicol; clarithromycin (Biaxin); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); daclatasvir (Daklinza); dapsone; diazepam (Valium); doxycycline (Monodox, Oracea, Vibramycin); efavirenz (Sustiva); enalapril (Vaseretic); maganin rigakafi na fluoroquinolone kamar su ciprofloxacin (Cipro) da moxifloxacin (Avelox); gemfibrozil (Lopid); haloperidol (Haldol); maganin hana daukar ciki na hormonal (kwayoyin hana haihuwa, faci, zobba, ko allura); maganin maye gurbin hormone (HRT); indinavir (Crixivan); irinotecan (Camptosar); isoniazid (a cikin Rifater, Rifamate); levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint); losartan (Cozaar); magunguna don bugun zuciya mara tsari kamar digoxin (Lanoxin), disspyramide (Norpace), mexiletine, propafenone (Rythmol), da quinidine (a Nuedexta); magunguna don kamawa kamar phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); magungunan narcotic don ciwo kamar oxycodone (Oxaydo, Xtampza) da morphine (Kadian); ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz); magungunan baka don ciwon sukari kamar glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Diabeta), da rosiglitazone (Avandia); probenecid (Probalan); quinine (Qualquin); simvastatin (Flolipid, Zocor), steroids kamar dexamethasone (Decadron), methylprednisolone (Medrol), da prednisone; sofosbuvir (Sovaldi); tamoxifen (Soltamox); toremifene (Fareston); trimethoprim da sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra); tacrolimus (Prograf); theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24); tricyclic antidepressants kamar amitriptyline da nortriptyline (Pamelor); zidovudine (Retrovir, a cikin Trizivir), da zolpidem (Ambien). Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya ma'amala da rifampin, don haka ka tabbata ka gaya wa likitanka duk magungunan da kake sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba. Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
• idan kana shan maganin kashe magani, ka dauki rifampin a kalla awa 1 kafin ka sha maganin.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan ko amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na homon (kwayoyin hana haihuwa, faci, zobe, implants, da allura). Rifampin na iya rage tasirin maganin hana daukar ciki na ciki. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da wata hanyar hana haihuwa yayin shan wannan magani. Yi magana da likitanka game da hana haihuwa yayin shan rifampin.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba yin ciwon sukari, porphyria (yanayin da wasu abubuwa na halitta ke taruwa a jiki kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon ciki, canje-canje a cikin tunani da halayya, ko wasu alamu), duk wani yanayi da zai shafi glandon ka ( karamin gland a kusa da kodar wanda ke samar da mahimman abubuwa na halitta) ko cutar hanta.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Idan kun kasance ciki yayin shan rifampin, kira likitan ku.
• gaya wa likitanka idan ka sanya ruwan tabarau mai taushi. Rifampin na iya haifar da jan launi na dindindin a ruwan tabarau ɗin sadarwar ku idan kun sa su yayin maganin ku tare da rifampin.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.

Karka rasa allurai na rifampin. Rashin allurai na iya ƙara haɗarin cewa za ku fuskanci sakamako mai illa mai tsanani. Idan ka rasa kashi, dauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar ka tuna da shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma kira likitan ku. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Rifampin na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

• canza launi na ɗan lokaci (rawaya, ja-ruwan lemo, ko launin ruwan kasa) na fata, haƙoranku, yawunku, fitsarinku, kugunsa, zufa, da hawayenku)
• ƙaiƙayi
• wankewa
• ciwon kai
• bacci
• jiri
• rashin daidaito
• wahalar tattara hankali
• rikicewa
• canje-canje a cikin hali
• rauni na tsoka
• rashin nutsuwa
• zafi a cikin hannaye, hannaye, ƙafa, ko kafafu
• ƙwannafi
• ciwon ciki
• rasa ci
• tashin zuciya
• amai
• gudawa
• gas
• lokuta masu zafi ko mara al'ada
• hangen nesa ya canza

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan:

• kujerun ruwa ko na jini, ciwon ciki, ko zazzaɓi yayin jiyya ko na tsawon watanni biyu ko fiye bayan dakatar da magani
• kurji; amya; zazzaɓi; jin sanyi; kumburin idanu, fuska, lebe, harshe, ko maƙogwaro; wahalar haɗiye ko numfashi; rashin numfashi; huci; kumburin lymph; ciwon wuya; ido mai ruwan hoda; mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka; zubar jini ko rauni; ko kumburin haɗin gwiwa ko ciwo
• tashin zuciya, amai, rashin cin abinci, fitsari mai duhu, ko raunin fata ko idanu

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Rifampin na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin da kuke shan wannan magani.

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• tashin zuciya
• amai
• ciwon ciki
• ƙaiƙayi
• ciwon kai
• rasa sani
• rawaya fata ko idanu
• launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja, miyau, fitsari, najasa, zufa, da hawaye
• taushi a cikin ɓangaren dama na ciki
• kumburin idanu ko fuska
• sauri ko bugun zuciya mara tsari
• kamuwa

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararka zai ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsar ku ga rifampin.

Kafin ayi wani gwaji a dakin gwaje-gwaje, gami da gwaje-gwajen binciken magunguna, fadawa ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen cewa kana shan rifampin. Rifampin na iya haifar da sakamakon wasu gwajin gwajin magani ya zama mai kyau duk da cewa ba ku sha magungunan ba.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

• Rifadin^®
• Rimactane^®

• Rifamate^® (dauke da Isoniazid, Rifampin)
• Rifater^® (dauke da Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)