Mawallafi: Robert Simon
Ranar Halitta: 19 Yuni 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
M Lymphocytic Cutar sankarar bargo (ALL) - Kiwon Lafiya
M Lymphocytic Cutar sankarar bargo (ALL) - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Menene m cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)?

M lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) shine ciwon daji na jini da ƙashi. A cikin ALL, akwai ƙaruwa a cikin wani nau'in farin jini (WBC) wanda aka sani da lymphocyte. Saboda yana da mummunan, ko m, nau'in ciwon daji, yana motsawa da sauri.

DUK cutar sankara ce ta yara. Yaran da shekarunsu suka gaza 5 suna da haɗarin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a cikin manya.

Akwai manyan subtypes guda biyu na DUK, B-cell DUK da T-cell DUK. Yawancin nau'ikan DUK ana iya magance su tare da kyakkyawar damar gafartawa ga yara. Manya tare da DUK ba su da nauyin gafartawa, amma yana ci gaba da haɓaka.

Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa (NCI) ta kiyasta mutane 5,960 a cikin Amurka za su sami ganewar asali na ALL a cikin 2018.

Menene alamun DUK?

Samun ALL yana ƙaruwa da damar zub da jini da kamuwa da cututtuka. Kwayar cututtuka da alamun ALL na iya haɗawa da:

  • paleness (pallor)
  • zubar jini daga gumis
  • zazzabi
  • bruises ko purpura (zub da jini a cikin fata)
  • petechiae (ja ko launin toho a jiki)
  • lymphadenopathy (wanda ke tattare da kumburin lymph a cikin wuyansa, ƙarƙashin makamai, ko a yankin makwancin gwaiwa)
  • kara hanta
  • kara girman baƙin ciki
  • ciwon kashi
  • ciwon gwiwa
  • rauni
  • gajiya
  • karancin numfashi
  • kara girman gwaji
  • cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki

Menene sanadin DUK?

Abubuwan DUKAN har yanzu ba'a san su ba.


Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga ALL?

Kodayake likitoci ba su san takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da DUKAN ba, sun gano wasu ƙananan halayen haɗarin yanayin.

Bayyanar iska

Mutanen da aka fallasa su zuwa manyan matakan radiation, kamar waɗanda suka tsira daga haɗarin haɗarin makaman nukiliya, sun nuna ƙarin haɗari ga ALL.

A cewar wani daga 1994, mutanen Japan da suka tsira da bam din atom a yakin duniya na II na da karuwar kasadar cutar sankarar bargo shekaru shida zuwa takwas bayan kamuwa da shi. Nazarin bin diddigi a shekarar 2013 ya karfafa alakar da ke tsakanin fashewar bam din atom da kuma hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo.

Nazarin da aka yi a cikin shekarun 1950 ya nuna cewa 'yan tayi da aka fallasa su bijirowa, kamar su cikin hasken rana, a cikin watannin farko na ci gaban suna haifar da haɗari ga ALL. Koyaya, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya kasa yin irin waɗannan sakamakon.

Har ila yau lura da haɗarin rashin samun X-ray da ake buƙata, koda lokacin da take da ciki, na iya wuce duk haɗarin da ke tattare da radiation. Yi magana da likitanka game da duk wata damuwa da kake da ita.


Bayyanar sinadarai

Dogaro da bayyanar wasu sinadarai, kamar su benzene ko chemotherapy, yana da alaƙa sosai da ci gaban ALL.

Wasu ƙwayoyi na chemotherapy na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta biyu. Idan mutum yana da cutar kansa ta biyu, wannan yana nufin an same shi da cutar kansa kuma, daga baya, ya sami wata cutar kansa daban da ba ta da alaƙa.

Wasu kwayoyi na chemo na iya jefa ku cikin haɗari don haɓaka ALL a matsayin cutar kansa ta biyu. Koyaya, myeloid leukemia mai tsanani (AML) zai iya haɓaka azaman cutar kansa ta biyu fiye da ALL.

Idan kun ci gaba da ciwon daji na biyu, ku da likitanku za ku yi aiki zuwa sabon shirin magani.

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Wani bincike na shekara ta 2010 ya ba da rahoton cewa an haɗu da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa haɗari ga ALL.

Kwayoyin T sune nau'in WBC. Yarjejeniyar ɗan adam T-cell cutar sankarar bargo-1 (HTLV-1) na iya haifar da nau'in nau'in T-cell ALL.

Kwayar Epstein-Barr (EBV), wacce yawanci ke da alhakin cutar ta mononucleosis, an danganta ta da ALL da kwayar cutar Burkitt.


Ciwon cututtukan da aka gada

DUK ba ya bayyana kamar cuta ce ta gado. Koyaya, wasu cututtukan gado sun kasance tare da canje-canjen halittar gado wanda ke haifar da haɗarin ALL. Sun hada da:

  • Ciwon rashin lafiya
  • Klinefelter ciwo
  • Fanconi anemia
  • Ciwon Bloom
  • ataxia-telangiectasia
  • neurofibromatosis

Mutanen da ke da siblingsan uwa tare da ALL suma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kaɗan.

Race da jima'i

Wasu alumma suna da haɗari mafi girma ga DUK, kodayake waɗannan bambance-bambance a cikin haɗari har yanzu ba a fahimce su sosai ba. Mutanen Hispanic da Caucasians sun nuna haɗarin gaske ga ALL fiye da Baƙin Amurkawa. Maza suna da haɗari fiye da mata.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin

Masana sun kuma yi nazarin abubuwa masu zuwa kamar haɗin haɗi don haɓaka DUK:

  • shan taba sigari
  • dogon lokaci zuwa man dizal
  • fetur
  • magungunan kashe qwari
  • filayen lantarki

Ta yaya ake bincika duka?

Dole ne likitanku ya kammala cikakken gwajin jiki kuma ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen jini da ƙashi don bincika ALL. Wataƙila za su tambaya game da ciwon ƙashi, tunda yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun farko na ALL.

Anan akwai wasu gwajin gwajin da zaku iya buƙata:

Gwajin jini

Likitan ku na iya yin oda don a kirga jini. Mutanen da suke da DUK na iya samun ƙidayar jini wanda ke nuna ƙarancin haemoglobin da ƙarancin ƙarancin platelet. Wididdigar WBC ɗin su na iya ko ba za ta ƙaru ba.

Sashin jini na iya nuna ƙwayoyin da ba su balaga ba da ke zagawa a cikin jini, waɗanda galibi ana samun su a cikin ɓacin kashi.

Burin kasusuwa

Burin kasusuwa ya ƙunshi ɗaukar samfurin kashin kashin daga ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙashin ƙirji. Yana bayar da hanya don gwada ƙara ƙaruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin kashin nama da rage samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Hakanan yana bawa likitanku damar gwada dysplasia. Dysplasia wani ciwan mahaukaci ne na ƙwayoyin halitta marasa girma a gaban leukocytosis (ƙãra adadin WBC).

Gwajin hoto

X-ray na kirji zai iya ba likitanka damar ganin idan mediastinum, ko tsakiyar ɓangaren kirjinka, ya faɗaɗa.

CT scan yana taimaka wa likitanka sanin ko ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa cikin kwakwalwarka, kashin baya, ko wasu sassan jikinka.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje

Ana amfani da famfo na kashin baya don bincika idan kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu zuwa cikin kashin bayanku. Ana iya yin aikin kwayar cutar (electronardiogram (EKG)) da echocardiogram na zuciyarka don duba aikin hagu na hagu.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje akan ƙwayar urea da koda da aikin hanta.

Yaya ake bi da ALL?

Jiyya na DUK yana nufin dawo da jinin ku zuwa al'ada. Idan wannan ya faru kuma kashin kashinku ya zama na al'ada a ƙarƙashin microscope, kansar ku tana kan aiki.

Ana amfani da Chemotherapy don magance irin wannan cutar sankarar bargo.Don magani na farko, watakila ka zauna a asibiti na weeksan makwanni. Daga baya, za ku iya ci gaba da jinya a matsayin mara lafiyar asibiti.

A yayin da kuke da ƙarancin ƙididdigar WBC, wataƙila za ku sami lokaci a ɗakin keɓewa. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa kana da kariya daga cutuka masu yaduwa da sauran matsaloli.

Marwayar kashi ko ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta za a iya bada shawarar idan cutar sankarar jini ba ta amsa ga chemotherapy. Ana iya karɓar dashen da aka dasa daga ɗan'uwan da yake cikakken wasa.

Menene yawan rayuwa don ALL?

Daga cikin kusan Amurkawa 6,000 waɗanda suka karɓi ganewar asali na ALL a cikin 2018, Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka ta kiyasta cewa 3,290 za su kasance maza kuma 2,670 za su kasance mata.

NCI ta kiyasta DUK zai haifar da mutuwar 1,470 a cikin 2018. Kimanin mutuwar 830 ana sa ran faruwa a cikin maza, kuma ana tsammanin mace-mace 640 zasu auku a cikin mata.

Kodayake yawancin lokuta na ALL suna bayyana a cikin yara da matasa, kusan kashi 85 cikin 100 na mace-mace zasu faru ne a cikin manya, ƙididdigar NCI. Yara yawanci sun fi manya girma bisa ga haƙuri da magani mai tsanani.

A cikin NCI, adadin rayuwar shekaru biyar ga Amurkawa na kowane zamani shine kashi 68.1. Adadin rayuwar shekaru biyar na yaran Amurka yana kusa.

Menene ra'ayin mutane tare da ALL?

Abubuwa daban-daban suna tantance ra'ayin mutum. Sun haɗa da shekaru, DUK ƙaramin nau'in, ƙididdigar WBC, da kuma ko DUK ya bazu zuwa gaɓoɓi na kusa ko ruwa mai ruɓar ciki.

Adadin rayuwa na manya bai kai na yawan rayuwar yara ba, amma suna ci gaba da inganta.

Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, tsakanin kashi 80 zuwa 90 na manya da DUK suna cikin gafara. Koyaya, kusan rabin su suna ganin cutar sankarar bargo ta dawo. Sun lura da yawan maganin warkarwa na manya tare da ALL shine kashi 40. An yi la'akari da babban mutum cewa "ya warke" idan sun kasance cikin gafarar shekaru biyar.

Yara tare da DUK suna da kyakkyawar damar warkarwa.

Ta yaya ake hana DUK?

Babu tabbataccen dalilin DUK. Koyaya, zaku iya guje wa dalilai masu haɗari da yawa, kamar su:

  • haskakawar radiation
  • yada sinadarai
  • kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
  • shan taba sigari

shafe tsawon lokaci ga man dizal, fetur, magungunan kashe qwari, da filayen lantarki

Muna Ba Da Shawara

Shin Aloe Vera Juice na Iya magance IBS?

Shin Aloe Vera Juice na Iya magance IBS?

Menene ruwan 'ya'yan aloe vera?Ruwan Aloe vera ruwan abinci ne wanda aka ɗebo daga ganyen huke- huke na aloe vera. Wani lokacin kuma ana kiran a ruwan aloe vera.Ruwan 'ya'yan itace na...
Shin Fuskokin Kankara Suna Iya Rage Idanu da Kuraje?

Shin Fuskokin Kankara Suna Iya Rage Idanu da Kuraje?

Amfani da kankara zuwa wani yanki na jiki don dalilai na kiwon lafiya an an hi azaman maganin anyi, ko muryar kuka. Ana amfani da hi akai-akai don kula da raunin rikice-rikice zuwa: auƙaƙa zafi ta han...