Aphasia na Wernicke: alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Menene maganin

Aphasia na Wernicke, wanda aka fi sani da lafazi, mai azanci ko mai karɓar aphasia, yana da halin sauyawa cikin magana ta magana saboda raunin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin yankin Wernicke, wanda yake a cikin na baya da na yankin na farfajiyar waje ta hagu, wanda ke da alhakin fahimtar yaren da ake magana.

Wannan nau'in aphasia shine mafi yawanci kuma ana nuna shi da bayyanar cututtuka kamar yin magana mai sauƙi amma rikicewa da ma'ana, tare da musayar kalmomi ko yin su, rashin iya fahimtar maganganun wasu mutane ko gano kurakurai a cikin nasu maganganun.

Maganin wannan cututtukan cututtukan gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi motsawar yankin da abin ya shafa na ƙwaƙwalwa da magani tare da taimakon masu ba da magani da magana.

Menene alamun

Aphasia yana da halin canzawa a cikin maganganun maganganu da ke da alaƙa da raunin ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda alamun bayyanar ke bayyana, kamar:

• Matsalar fahimtar maganganun wasu;
• Rashin iya hango kurakurai a cikin maganganun ku;
• Rarraba cikin fahimtar sauraro;
• Magana mai ma'ana kuma tare da kalmomin aiki, amma ana iya musanya wannan ga wasu, canzawa ta tsarin ko ƙirƙira su;
• Jawabi tare da noan sunaye ko kalmomin aiki;
• Karatun rubutu da rubutu;
• Damuwa cikin ikon gabatarwa da maimaitawa
• Hankali da halin rashin hankali.

Wannan cutar ba ta rage wa mutum hankali ba, illa kawai ya nakkasa ikon magana da shi. Koyi game da wasu nau'ikan aphasia da yadda ake saukaka sadarwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ana iya haifar da wannan rikicewar ta hanyar raunin da ya faru a ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar harshe, saboda shanyewar jiki, raunin da ya samu a ƙwaƙwalwar, ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa ko wasu raunin da suka shafi kwakwalwa, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ko cututtuka a yankin.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana iya yin binciken ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin bincike kamar su maganadisu ko yanayin lissafi da kuma ta hanyar nazarin harshe tare da taimakon likita, wanda zai iya gwada karatu da rubutu, neman maimaita kalmomi ko yin tambayoyi, don tantance cutar.

Menene maganin

Gabaɗaya, ana yin magani tare da masu ba da lafazin magana da masu magana da magana, waɗanda ke taimakawa a cikin gyaran aphasia ta hanyar motsa-motsa-motsa harshe na haɓaka da kuma motsa yankuna ƙwaƙwalwar da abin ya shafa da motsa jiki.

Baya ga jiyya tare da taimakon kwararru, yana da matukar mahimmanci yanayin iyali ya ba da gudummawa don inganta sadarwa tare da mutum tare da aphasia. Don haka, don taimaka muku, yana da mahimmanci ku yi magana a hankali, ku guji kammala jimlolin kuma ku ruga mutum, sadarwa tare da taimakon hotuna, alamomi, zane ko kuma isharar kuma ku nisanci cewa mutum yana jin an ware shi daga tattaunawar.

Kari kan haka, mutumin da ke da aphasia na iya amfani da isharar, zane da alamomi don samun damar sadarwa mafi kyau da sauran mutane.