Alkaluman Phosphatase

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin alkaline na phosphatase?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alkaline?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alkaline phosphatase?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin alkaline phosphatase?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin alkaline na phosphatase?

Gwajin alkaline phosphatase (ALP) yana auna adadin ALP a cikin jininka. ALP enzyme ne wanda ake samu a jiki duka, amma galibi ana samunta ne a cikin hanta, ƙasusuwa, koda, da kuma tsarin narkewar abinci. Lokacin da hanta ya lalace, ALP na iya shiga cikin jini. Babban matakan ALP na iya nuna cutar hanta ko cututtukan kashi.

Sauran sunaye: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, ALK PHOS

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin alkaline phosphatase don gano cututtukan hanta ko ƙashi.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alkaline?

Mai yiwuwa mai ba da kula da lafiyarku ya ba da umarnin gwajin alkaline phosphatase a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun ko kuma idan kuna da alamun cutar hanta ko matsalar ƙashi. Kwayar cutar hanta ta hada da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rage nauyi
• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Kumburi da / ko ciwo a cikin cikin
• Fitsari mai kalar duhu da / ko kuma kujerun launuka masu haske
• Yawaita Ci gaba

Kwayar cututtukan kasusuwa sun hada da:

• Jin zafi a cikin ƙasusuwa da / ko haɗin gwiwa
• Bonesara girma da / ko ƙasusuwa masu siffa mara kyau
• Frequencyara yawan raunin kashi

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alkaline phosphatase?

Gwajin gwajin sinadarin alkaline shine irin gwajin jini. Yayin gwajin, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin alkaline phosphatase. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban matakin alkaline phosphatase na iya nufin akwai lahani ga hantar ka ko kuma kana da wata cuta ta cuta. Lalacewar hanta ya haifar da wani nau'in ALP fiye da cutar kashi. Idan sakamakon gwajin ya nuna matakan alkaline phosphatase mai yawa, mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano inda ƙarin ALP ke fitowa. Babban matakan phosphatase na alkaline a cikin hanta na iya nuna:

• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Ciwon hanta
• Toshewa a cikin bututun bututun ciki
• Mononucleosis, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da kumburi a cikin hanta

Akwai wasu nau'ikan gwajin jini da yawa waɗanda ke bincika aikin hanta. Wadannan sun hada da bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), da alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Idan waɗannan sakamakon suna al'ada ne kuma matakan alkaline phosphatase ɗina suna da yawa, yana iya nufin matsalar ba ta cikin hanta ba. Madadin haka, zai iya nuna rashin lafiyar kashi, irin su Paget’s Disease of Bone, yanayin da ke sa kashinku zama babba mara kyau, rauni, kuma mai saurin raunin rauni.

Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar alkaline phosphatase na iya nuna yanayi kamar su Hodgkin lymphoma, ciwon zuciya, ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Levelsananan matakan alkaline phosphatase na iya nuna hypophosphatasia, wata cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta wacce ba ta taɓa shafi kasusuwa da hakora. Hakanan ƙananan matakan na iya zama saboda ƙarancin tutiya ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin alkaline phosphatase?

Matakan ALP na iya bambanta ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Ciki na iya haifar da sama da matakan ALP na al'ada. Yara da matasa na iya samun babban matakin ALP saboda kashinsu yana girma. Wasu magunguna, kamar ƙwayoyin hana haihuwa, na iya rage matakan ALP, yayin da wasu magunguna na iya sa matakan su ƙaru.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka. [Intanet]. New York: Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka; c2017. Gwajin aikin Hanta; [sabunta 2016 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Epstein-Barr Virus da Ciwon Mononucleosis; [sabunta 2016 Sep 14; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Maganin Alkaline; shafi na. 35–6.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Cutar Paget na Kashi; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/orthopaedic_disorders/paget_disease_of_the_bone_85,P00128/
5. Josse RG, Hanley DA, Kendler D, Ste Marie LG, Adachi, JD, Brown J.Ganewar asali da maganin cutar Paget na kashi. Clin Invest Med [Intanet] 2007 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; 30 (5): E210-23. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17892763/--weakened%20deformed%20bones
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. ALP: Gwajin; [sabunta 2016 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/test
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. ALP: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/sample/
8. Shafin Farko na Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Gwajin Laboratory na Hanta da Fitsari; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/testing-for-hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/laboratory-tests-of-the-liver-and-gallbladder
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; hypophosphatasia; 2017 Mar 7 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypophosphatasia
12. NIH na Osteoporosis da cututtukan Kashi na Nationalasa Cibiyar Bayar da [asa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tambayoyi da Amsoshi game da Cutar Paget na Kashi; 2014 Jun [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
13. NIH na Osteoporosis da cututtukan Kashi na Nationalasa Cibiyar Bayar da [asa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Cutar Paget na Kashi? Saurin Bayani: Jerin Littattafai Mai Sauƙin Karatu don Jama'a; 2014 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/pagets_disease_ff.asp
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Alkaline Phosphate; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alkaline_phosphatase

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.