Gwajin rashin lafiyan

Wadatacce

• Nau'in alaƙar
• Me yasa ake yin gwajin rashin lafiyan
• Yadda za a shirya don gwajin rashin lafiyan
• Yadda ake gwajin alerji
• Gwajin fata
• Gwajin jini
• Abincin kawarwa
• Rashin haɗarin gwajin rashin lafiyan
• Bayan gwajin rashin lafiyan

Bayani

Gwajin rashin lafiyar gwaji ne wanda ƙwararren masanin ilimin alerji yayi don ƙayyade idan jikinku yana da rashin lafiyan abu ga sanannen abu. Jarabawar na iya kasancewa ta hanyar gwajin jini, gwajin fata, ko tsarin kawar da abinci.

Allerji yana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka, wacce ita ce kariya ta jikinka, ta wuce gona da iri ga wani abu a cikin muhallin ka. Misali, pollen, wanda yawanci ba shi da illa, na iya haifar da jikinka ya yi aiki da yawa. Wannan wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da:

• hanci mai iska
• atishawa
• katange sinuses
• idanun ido, idanun ruwa

Nau'in alaƙar

Allergens abubuwa ne da zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiyan aiki. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan rashin lafiyan guda uku:

• Inlergin da aka shaka yana shafar jiki lokacin da suka sadu da huhu ko membranes na hancin ko makogwaro. Pollen shi ne mafi yawan inlergin inhala.
• Ingantattun kayan maye sun kasance a wasu abinci, kamar su gyada, waken soya, da abincin teku.
• Dole ne masu hulɗa da alaƙar tuntuɓar mutum su kasance tare da fata don samar da sakamako. Misali na dauki daga alaƙar saduwa shine kumburi da ƙaiƙayi wanda ya haifar da aiwi.

Gwaji na rashin lafiyan ya kunshi nuna maka wani karamin abu na musamman da kuma rikodin abinda ya faru.

Me yasa ake yin gwajin rashin lafiyan

Rashin lafiyan yana shafar sama da mutane miliyan 50 da ke zaune a cikin Amurka, a cewar Cibiyar Kwalejin Allergy, Asthma, da Immunology ta Amurka. Inhaled allergens shine mafi yawan nau'in na kowa. Rashin lafiyar yanayi da zazzabin hay, wanda shine amsar rashin lafiyan fure, yana shafar fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 40.

Alungiyar Allergy ta Duniya ta kiyasta cewa asma ce ke da alhakin mutuwar 250,000 a kowace shekara. Ana iya guje wa waɗannan mutuwar tare da kulawar rashin dacewa mai kyau, saboda ana ɗaukar asma a matsayin tsarin cutar rashin lafiyan.

Gwajin rashin lafiyar na iya ƙayyade waɗanne fure-fure, ƙwayoyi, ko wasu abubuwan da kuke rashin lafiyan su. Kuna iya buƙatar magani don magance rashin lafiyar ku. A madadin, zaku iya ƙoƙari ku guji abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar ku.

Yadda za a shirya don gwajin rashin lafiyan

Kafin gwajin rashin lafiyar ku, likitanku zai tambaye ku game da salonku, tarihin iyali, da ƙari.

Wataƙila za su iya gaya maka ka daina shan waɗannan magunguna kafin gwajin alerji saboda suna iya shafar sakamakon gwajin:

• takardar sayan magani da kuma kan antihistamines
• wasu magungunan magani na ƙwannafi, kamar famotidine (Pepcid)
• anti-IgE monoclonal antibody fuka magani, omalizumab (Xolair)
• benzodiazepines, kamar su diazepam (Valium) ko lorazepam (Ativan)
• tricyclic antidepressants, kamar amitriptyline (Elavil)

Yadda ake gwajin alerji

Gwajin rashin lafiyar na iya ƙunsar ko gwajin fata ko gwajin jini. Dole ne ku ci gaba da cin abincin kawar da ku idan likitanku na tsammanin za ku iya samun rashin lafiyan abinci.

Gwajin fata

Ana amfani da gwajin fata don gano yawancin cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar. Wannan ya hada da iska, abubuwan da suka shafi abinci, da kuma masu cutar alerji. Nau'in gwaje-gwajen nau'ikan guda uku sune karce, intradermal, da facin gwaji.

Likitan ku yawanci zai gwada gwajin karce. A yayin wannan gwajin, ana sanya wani abu mai illa a cikin ruwa, sa’an nan a sanya wannan ruwan a jikin wani sashi na fata tare da wani kayan aiki na musamman wanda ke huda cutar a jikin fatar. Za a sa muku ido sosai don ganin yadda fatar ku ta yi tasiri game da baƙon abu. Idan akwai launi na ciki, kumburi, ɗagawa, ko ƙyamar fata akan shafin gwajin, kuna rashin lafiyan wannan takamaiman rashin lafiyar.

Idan gwajin ƙarancin bai zama cikakke ba, likitanku na iya yin odan gwajin fata na ciki. Wannan gwajin yana buƙatar allurar ɗan ƙaramin abu na rashin lafiyan cikin layin fata na fata. Bugu da ƙari, likitanku zai kula da aikinku.

Wani nau'i na gwajin fata shine gwajin faci (). Wannan ya haɗa da amfani da faci mai ɗoki wanda aka ɗora da abubuwan da ake zargi da warkarwa da sanya waɗannan facin a fatar ka. Facin zai kasance a jikinka bayan ka bar ofishin likitanka. Ana sake duba facin awanni 48 bayan aikace-aikace kuma a sake awanni 72 zuwa 96 bayan aikace-aikace.

Gwajin jini

Idan akwai dama zaku sami rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga gwajin fata, likitanku na iya kira don gwajin jini. Jinin da aka gwada a dakin gwaje-gwaje don kasancewar kwayoyin cuta da ke yaki da takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Wannan gwajin, wanda ake kira ImmunoCAP, yayi nasara sosai wajen gano ƙwayoyin IgE zuwa manyan abubuwan ƙoshin lafiya.

Abincin kawarwa

Abincin ragewa na iya taimaka wa likitanka sanin wane irin abinci ne ke haifar muku da rashin lafiyar. Ya ƙunshi cire wasu abinci daga abincinku kuma daga baya a saka su a ciki. Abubuwan da kuka yi zai taimaka wajen tantance waɗanne irin abinci ne ke haifar da matsala.

Rashin haɗarin gwajin rashin lafiyan

Gwajin rashin lafiyar na iya haifar da ɗan ƙaramin ƙaiƙayi, ja, da kumburin fata. Wani lokaci, ƙananan kumbura da ake kira wheals suna bayyana akan fata. Wadannan alamun sun bayyana sau da yawa cikin awanni amma suna iya wucewa na fewan kwanaki. Creamananan creams masu sauƙin jiji na iya sauƙaƙe waɗannan alamun.

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyan kan haifar da wani abu mai kama da gaggawa, wanda ke bukatar kulawar likita. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyar a cikin ofishi wanda ke da isassun magunguna da kayan aiki, gami da epinephrine don magance anafilaxis, wanda ke da haɗarin barazanar rai mai saurin haɗuwa.

Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kun ci gaba da mummunan aiki nan da nan bayan kun bar ofishin likita.

Kira 911 nan da nan idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiya, kamar kumburin maƙogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya mai sauri, ko ƙarancin jini. Anafilaxis mai tsanani shine gaggawa na gaggawa.

Bayan gwajin rashin lafiyan

Da zarar likitan ku ya tantance ko wane irin alaƙa ne ke haifar da alamomin ku, za ku iya aiki tare don samar da tsari don guje ma su. Hakanan likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar magunguna waɗanda zasu iya sauƙaƙe alamunku.