Alopecia Universalis: Abin da Ya Kamata Ku sani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan alopecia universalis
• Dalili da abubuwan haɗari ga alopecia universalis
• Binciken cutar alopecia universalis
• Jiyya don alopecia universalis
• Matsalolin alopecia universalis
• Dubawa don alopecia universalis

Menene alopecia universalis?

Alopecia universalis (AU) wani yanayi ne dake haifar da zubewar gashi.

Irin wannan asarar gashi ba kamar sauran siffofin alopecia ba. AU na haifar da asarar gashi gabaɗaya a fatar kanku da jikinku. AU wani nau'i ne na maganin ɓarke ​​na alopecia. Koyaya, ya banbanta da na alopecia areata, wanda ke haifar da tabo na zafin gashi, da alopecia totalis, wanda ke haifar da asarar gashi gabaɗaya akan fatar kai kawai.

Kwayar cututtukan alopecia universalis

Idan kun fara rasa gashi a kan ku da kuma a sassa daban daban na jikin ku, wannan babbar alama ce ta AU. Kwayar cututtuka sun haɗa da asarar:

• gashin jiki
• gira
• gashin kai
• gashin ido

Hakanan asarar gashi na iya faruwa a yankinku da kuma cikin hancinku. Kila ba ku da sauran alamun cutar, kodayake wasu mutane suna da ƙaiƙayi ko jin zafi a wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Ciwon ciki da kuma farcen ƙusa ba alamun wannan nau'in alopecia bane. Amma waɗannan yanayi guda biyu na iya faruwa wani lokacin tare da alopecia areata. Atopic dermatitis shine kumburin fata (eczema).

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari ga alopecia universalis

Ba a san ainihin dalilin AU ba. Doctors sunyi imanin wasu dalilai na iya ƙara haɗari ga irin wannan asarar gashi.

AU cuta ce mai saurin kashe kansa. Wannan shine lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta afkawa kwayoyin halittar ta. Game da alopecia, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yin kuskuren kututturar gashi ga mai mamayewa. Tsarin rigakafi yana afkawa gashin kan mutum a matsayin hanyar kariya, wanda ke haifar da asarar gashi.

Me yasa wasu mutane ke ci gaba da cututtukan autoimmune yayin da wasu basu bayyana ba. Koyaya, AU na iya gudana cikin iyalai. Idan wasu daga cikin dangin ku suma suka sami wannan yanayin, to akwai yiwuwar haɗuwar kwayoyin halitta.

Mutanen da ke fama da alopecia areata na iya samun haɗari mafi girma ga wasu cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, kamar su vitiligo da cututtukan thyroid.

Har ila yau damuwa na iya haifar da farkon AU, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tallafawa wannan ka'idar.

Binciken cutar alopecia universalis

Alamomin AU sun banbanta. Doctors yawanci suna iya bincikar AU akan lura da yanayin asarar gashi. Yana da santsi sosai, mara nauyi, asarar gashi mai yawa.

Wani lokaci, likitoci suna yin odar nazarin kan mutum don tabbatar da yanayin. Gwajin fatar kan mutum ya hada da cire samfurin fata daga fatar kai da kuma lura da samfurin a karkashin madubin hangen nesa.

Don cikakken ganewar asali, likitanka na iya yin aikin jini don yin sarauta da sauran yanayin da ke haifar da zubewar gashi, kamar cututtukan thyroid da lupus.

Jiyya don alopecia universalis

Makasudin magani shine a jinkirta ko dakatar da asarar gashi. A wasu lokuta, magani na iya dawo da gashi zuwa wuraren da abin ya shafa. Saboda AU mummunan nau'in alopecia ne, ƙimar nasara ta bambanta.

Wannan yanayin ana sanya shi azaman cuta mai kashe kansa, don haka likitanka na iya ba da shawarar corticosteroids don murƙushe garkuwar jikinka. Hakanan za'a iya ba ku jiyyaji na yau da kullun. Magungunan rigakafi na asali yana motsa tsarin na rigakafi. Topic diphencyprone yana haifar da rashin lafiyan don tayar da martani na tsarin rigakafi. An yi imani da wannan don tura martani na tsarin rigakafi daga gashin gashi. Dukansu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali suna taimakawa wajen kunna gashin gashi da haɓaka haɓakar gashi.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya bayar da shawarar maganin wutan lantarki na ultraviolet don inganta yaduwar jini da kunna follicles na gashi.

Tofacitinib (Xeljanz) yana da matukar tasiri ga AU. Koyaya, wannan yana dauke da amfani da lakabin tofacitinib, wanda Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince dashi don magance cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid.

Amfani da lakabin lakabin lakabin yana nufin cewa magani wanda FDA ta yarda dashi don manufa ɗaya ana amfani dashi don wata manufa daban wacce ba a yarda da ita ba. Koyaya, likita har yanzu yana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don wannan dalili. Wannan saboda FDA ta tsara gwajin da yarda da magunguna, amma ba yadda likitoci ke amfani da kwayoyi don kula da marasa lafiya ba. Don haka, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin magani duk da haka suna ganin shine mafi kyau don kulawa.

Matsalolin alopecia universalis

AU ba ta da rai. Amma zama tare da wannan yanayin yana ƙara haɗarin wasu al'amuran kiwon lafiya. Saboda AU na haifar da sanƙo, akwai haɗari mafi girma don ƙone fatar kan mutum daga fitowar rana. Wadannan kunar rana a jiki suna kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansa a fatar kai. Don kare kanka, shafa feshin rana zuwa tabo a kanka, ko sa hula ko hular gashi.

Hakanan zaka iya rasa girare ko gashin ido, wanda hakan zai sa sauki ga tarkace su shiga idanun ka. Sanya idanun kariya a waje ko aiki a cikin gida.

Saboda asarar gashin hancin kuma yana saukaka kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta su shiga jikinka, akwai mafi girman hadari ga cututtukan numfashi. Kare kanka ta iyakance hulɗa da mutane marasa lafiya kuma ka yi magana da likitanka game da samun rigakafin cutar mura da zazzabi na shekara-shekara.

Dubawa don alopecia universalis

Hangen nesa na AU ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wasu mutane suna rasa dukkan gashin kansu kuma baya sake girma, koda da magani. Wasu kuma sun amsa da kyau game da magani, kuma gashinsu yana girma.

Babu wata hanyar da za a yi hasashen yadda jikinku zai amsa wa jiyya. Idan kuna fuskantar matsalar jimre wa alopecia unversalis, ana samun tallafi. Yi magana da likitanka kuma sami bayani game da ƙungiyoyin tallafi na gida ko bincika shawara. Yin magana da haɗuwa tare da wasu mutanen da ke da yanayin ko tattaunawa kai-tsaye tare da ƙwararren mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya taimaka muku sarrafa yanayinku.