Gwajin Antitrypsin na Alpha-1

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin AAT?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin AAT?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin AAT?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) a cikin jini. AAT furotin ne da ake yi a cikin hanta. Yana taimaka kare huhun ka daga lalacewa da cututtuka, kamar su emphysema da cututtukan huhu na huɗa masu ɗorewa (COPD).

Wasu kwayoyin halittar dake jikinka ne suke yin AAT. Kwayar halitta sune asalin asalin gadon da iyayenka suka gada. Suna ɗauke da bayanan da ke tantance halaye na musamman, kamar su tsayi da launin ido. Kowa ya gaji kwafi biyu na kwayar halittar da ke yin AAT, ɗaya daga mahaifinsu ɗaya kuma daga mahaifiyarsu. Idan akwai maye gurbi (canji) a cikin kwafi ɗaya ko duka biyu na wannan kwayar halittar, jikinka zai yi ƙasa da AAT ko AAT wanda ba ya aiki kamar yadda ya kamata.

• Idan kana da kwafin maye gurbi guda biyu na kwayar halittar, yana nufin kuna da yanayin da ake kira rashi AAT. Mutanen da ke wannan cuta suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar huhu ko cutar hanta kafin su kai shekara 45.
• Idan kana da kwayar halittar AAT guda daya, ƙila ku sami ƙasa da adadin AAT na al'ada, amma mai sauƙi ko babu alamun rashin lafiya. Mutanen da ke da kwayar halitta ta maye gurbi ɗaya sune masu ɗauke da rashi na AAT. Wannan yana nufin ba ku da yanayin, amma kuna iya ba da izinin maye gurbin ga 'ya'yanku.

Gwajin AAT zai iya taimakawa wajen nuna idan kuna da maye gurbi wanda ya sanya ku cikin haɗarin cuta.

Sauran sunaye: A1AT, AAT, rashi na alpha-1-antiprotease, α1-antitrypsin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin AAT galibi ana amfani dashi don taimakawa wajen gano ƙarancin AAT a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar huhu tun suna ƙanana (shekaru 45 ko ƙarami) kuma basu da wasu abubuwan haɗari kamar shan taba.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da gwajin don gano wani nau'in cutar hanta a cikin jarirai.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin AAT?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin AAT idan kun kasance ƙasa da shekaru 45, ba sigari bane, kuma kuna da alamun cututtukan huhu, gami da:

• Hanzari
• Rashin numfashi
• Tari mai tsawo
• Saurin bugun zuciya fiye da na al'ada idan kun tashi tsaye
• Matsalar hangen nesa
• Asthma wanda ba ya amsa da kyau ga magani

Hakanan kuna iya samun wannan gwajin idan kuna da tarihin iyali na rashi AAT.

Rashin AAT a cikin jarirai galibi yana shafar hanta. Don haka jaririnku na iya buƙatar gwajin AAT idan mai ba da kula da lafiyarsa ya sami alamun cutar hanta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jaundice, raunin fata da idanuwa wanda ya wuce sati ɗaya ko biyu
• Siffa wanda aka faɗaɗa
• M itching akai-akai

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin AAT?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin AAT.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗarin jiki ga gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna ƙasa da adadin AAT na yau da kullun, mai yiwuwa yana nufin kuna da ƙwayoyin AAT guda ɗaya ko biyu. Theananan matakin, mafi kusantar shine kuna da ƙwayoyin halitta masu maye gurbin biyu da rashi AAT.

Idan an gano ku tare da rashi na AAT, zaku iya ɗaukar matakai don rage haɗarin cutar ku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ba shan taba ba. Idan kai sigari ne, to ka daina shan sigari. Idan baku shan taba, kada ku fara. Shan sigari shine babban abin da ke haifar da barazanar cutar huhu a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashi AAT.
• Biyan lafiyayyen abinci
• Samun motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Ganin mai kula da lafiyar ku akai-akai
• Shan magunguna kamar yadda mai ba da sabis ya tsara

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin AAT?

Kafin ka yarda a gwada ka, yana iya taimakawa wajen magana da mai ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta. Mai ba da shawara kan kwayar halitta kwararren kwararren masani ne a fannin ilimin kwayoyin halitta da gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Mai ba da shawara zai iya taimaka muku fahimtar haɗari da fa'idodin gwaji. Idan an gwada ku, mai ba da shawara zai iya taimaka muku fahimtar sakamako kuma ku ba da bayani game da yanayin, gami da haɗarin isar da cutar ga yaranku.

Bayani

1. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin; [sabunta 2019 Jun 7; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-1-antitrypsin
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Jaundice; [sabunta 2018 Feb 2; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
3. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. -Arancin Antitrypsin na Alpha-1; [sabunta 2018 Nuwamba; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency?query=alpha-1%20antitrypsin
4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alpha-1 Antitrypsin ficarancin; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene kwayar halitta ?; 2019 Oct 1 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/gene
7. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin jinin antitrypsin na Alpha-1: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Oct 1; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/alpha-1-antitrypsin-blood-test
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Alpha-1 Antitrypsin; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_1_antitrypsin
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Halittar Alfa-1 Antitrypsin: Menene Rashin Isasshen Antitrypsin na Alpha-1?; [sabunta 2018 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Halittar Alfa-1 Antitrypsin: Mene ne Nasihun Halittar Halitta ?; [sabunta 2018 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html#tv8548
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Gwajin Halitta: Me Ya Sa Ba Za a Gwada Ni ba ?; [sabunta 2018 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 1]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-genetic-testing/uf6753.html#uf6790

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.