, ganewar asali da yadda ake magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a guji

NA Entamoeba histolytica Protozoan, parasite na hanji, wanda ke da alhakin damejin amoebic, wanda shine cuta ta ciki wanda yake akwai zazzaɓi mai tsanani, zazzaɓi, zazzabi da zazzaɓi tare da jini ko ɓoyayyen ɓoye.

Kamuwa da cutar ta wannan ƙwayar cuta na iya tashi a kowane yanki kuma ya kamu da kowa, duk da haka ya fi yawa a yankuna tare da yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi tare da yanayin rashin tsafta, musamman ya shafi jarirai da yara waɗanda ke son yin wasa a ƙasa kuma suna da ɗabi'ar saka komai a kan Baki, tunda babban nau'in yaduwar cutar ta wannan cutar shine ta shan gurbataccen ruwa ko abinci.

Kodayake yana da sauƙin magancewa, lokacin kamuwa da cuta taEntamoeba histolytica na iya zama barazanar rai saboda yana iya haifar da rashin ruwa. Sabili da haka, da zaran alamun da ke nuna kamuwa da cuta suka bayyana, musamman a yara, yana da muhimmanci a je ɗakin gaggawa don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu daga cikin manyan alamun da ke iya nuna kamuwa da cuta ta Entamoeba histolytica sune:

• Raunin ciki mai sauƙi ko matsakaici;
• Jini ko sirri a cikin kujerun;
• Tsananin gudawa, wanda zai iya taimakawa ci gaban rashin ruwa;
• Stananan sanduna;
• Zazzabi da sanyi;
• Tashin zuciya da tashin zuciya;
• Gajiya.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano kamuwa da cutar da wuri, sabodaEntamoeba histolytica zai iya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki kuma ya tsallake bangon hanji ya kuma saki cysts a cikin jini, wanda zai iya kaiwa ga wasu gabobin, kamar hanta, yana son faruwar ɓarna kuma yana iya haifar da necrosis na ɓangaren.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar wannan cutar taEntamoeba histolytica ana iya aiwatar dashi ta hanyar lura da nazarin alamun da mutum ya gabatar. Don tabbatar da zato, likita na iya kuma neman a duba tabin hankali, kuma ana ba da shawarar a tattara samfuran samari guda uku a wasu ranaku na daban, saboda ba a yawan samun irin wannan kwayar a cikin kujerun. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin kwalliyar kwalliya.

Kari kan hakan, likita na iya nuna yadda ake gudanar da gwajin jini a cikin kujerun, baya ga sauran gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da ke taimakawa wajen bincika ko cutar ta kasance ko babu ko kuma tana aiki. Lokacin da akwai tuhuma cewa kamuwa da cutar ta riga ta yadu ta cikin jiki, sauran gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi ko ƙididdigar hoto, alal misali, ana iya yin su don tantance ko akwai raunuka a cikin wasu gabobin.

Yadda kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa

Kamuwa da cuta by Entamoeba histolytica hakan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan cysts da ke cikin ruwa ko abincin da ya gurɓata da najasa. Lokacin da barawon naEntamoeba histolytica suna shiga cikin jiki, suna kwana a bangon bangaren narkewar abinci kuma suna sakin nau'ikan nau'ikan kwayar cutar, wanda zai iya haifar da haifuwa kuma yayi ƙaura zuwa babban hanji inda, daga baya, zai iya zuwa wucewa ta bangon hanji ya bazu ko'ina jiki.

Mutumin da ya kamu da shiEntamoeba histolytica zai iya kamuwa da wasu mutane idan najasa ta gurɓata ƙasa ko ruwan da aka sha, wanke kwanuka ko wanka. Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a guji amfani da kowane irin ruwa da zai iya gurɓata da najasa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don rikitarwa amebiasis yawanci ana yin sa ne kawai tare da amfani da Metronidazole har zuwa kwanaki 10 a jere, bisa ga shawarar likitan. A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna shi don amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar, kamar Domperidone ko Metoclopramide.

A cikin mafi munin yanayi, inda amebiasis ke yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, ban da jiyya tare da Metronidazole, dole ne mutum kuma ya yi ƙoƙari don magance ɓarnar da aka yi wa gabobin.

Yadda za a guji

Don kare kanku daga kamuwa da cutar ta Entamoeba histolytica, tuntuɓi tare da najasa, gurɓataccen ruwa ko ruwa, ambaliyar ruwa, laka ko rafuka tare da tsayayyen ruwa ya kamata a guji yin amfani da su, haka kuma an hana amfani da wuraren waha na chlorine marasa magani.

Bugu da kari, idan yanayin tsafta a garin da kake zaune ba shi ne mafi kyau ba, ya kamata ka tafasa ruwa koyaushe kafin amfani da shi, don wanka abinci ko abin sha. Wani zabin kuma shine tsabtace ruwa da tsarkake shi a gida, wanda za'ayi shi ta amfani da Sodium Hypochlorite. Koyi yadda ake amfani da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite don tsarkake ruwa.