Fahimci menene Anencephaly da ainihin sanadin sa

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin rashin lafiyar jiki
• Yadda ake binciko cutar anencephaly
• An yarda da zubar da ciki idan anencephaly

Anencephaly lalacewar tayi ne, inda jaririn bashi da kwakwalwa, skullcap, cerebellum da meninges, waɗanda sune mahimman hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar jaririn jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsa kuma a wasu lokuta mawuyacin yanayi, bayan wasu awowi ko watanni na rayuwa.

Babban Sanadin rashin lafiyar jiki

Anencephaly cuta ce mai tsananin gaske wacce abubuwa da yawa zasu iya haifar da ita, daga cikinsu akwai nauyin kwayar halitta, muhalli da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki na mata yayin da suke da ciki, amma rashin folic acid a yayin juna biyu shine sanadinsa mafi yawan.

Wannan lalacewar tayin tana faruwa ne tsakanin ranakun 23 da 28 na gestation saboda rashin toshewar bututun neural sabili da haka, a wasu yanayi, ban da anencephaly, tayin na iya samun wani canjin yanayin da ake kira spina bifida.

Yadda ake binciko cutar anencephaly

Ana iya bincikar cutar anencephaly yayin kulawa ta hanyar haihuwa ta hanyar binciken duban dan tayi, ko kuma ta hanyar auna alpha-fetoprotein a cikin jinin mahaifa ko ruwan ciki bayan makonni 13 na ciki.

Babu warkarwa ga cutar hauka ko wani magani da za'a yi don kokarin ceton ran jaririn.

An yarda da zubar da ciki idan anencephaly

Kotun Koli ta Brazil, a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2012, ta kuma yarda da zubar da ciki idan ba a san komai ba, tare da takamaiman sharuda, wanda Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Tarayya ta yanke.

Sabili da haka, idan iyaye suna son tsammanin haihuwar, cikakken duban ɗan tayi zai zama dole daga mako na 12 zuwa gaba, tare da hotuna 3 na tayin da ke bayana ƙwanƙwasa kuma sa hannun wasu likitoci biyu. Daga ranar da aka amince da yanke hukunci game da zubar da ciki na anencephalic, bai zama dole ba a sami izini na shari'a don zubar da cikin, kamar yadda ya riga ya faru a cikin al'amuran da suka gabata.

A cikin yanayin rashin hankali, jaririn da aka haifa ba zai ga, ji ko jin komai ba kuma yiwuwar mutuwarsa jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsa yana da girma sosai. Koyaya, idan ya rayu na hoursan awanni bayan haifuwarsa yana iya kasancewa mai ba da kayan agaji, idan iyayen sun nuna wannan sha'awar yayin ɗaukar ciki.