Azithromycin: menene don, yadda za'a ɗauke shi da kuma sakamako masu illa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Shin za a iya amfani da azithromycin don magance cututtukan coronavirus?
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Shin Azithromycin yana yanke tasirin hana daukar ciki?
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Azithromycin wani maganin rigakafi ne wanda ake amfani dashi a aikace na asibiti don yaƙar cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, kamar cututtukan fata, sinusitis, rhinitis da ciwon huhu, misali. Bugu da kari, wannan kwayar cutar ana iya ba da shawarar a kula da cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i, misali Gonorrhea da Chlamydia, misali.

Azithromycin yana aiki a cikin jiki ta hanyar hana samar da sunadarai ta waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana hana su girma da haifuwa, wanda ke haifar da kawar dasu. Ana iya siyan wannan maganin ta hanyar kwamfutar hannu ko dakatarwa ta baka, kasancewar ana samu a kasuwa a ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Azi, Zithromax, Astro da Azimix don farashin kusan 10 zuwa 50 reais, wanda ya dogara da dakin binciken da yake samar, samfurin magani da kuma sashi.

Azithromycin kawai ana siyar dashi akan gabatar da takardar sayan magani.

Menene don

Kwayar maganin azithromycin ana amfani da ita musamman don magance cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, wanda ke haifar da:

• Cututtukan numfashi, irin su sinusitis, rhinitis, mashako ko ciwon huhu;
• Cututtukan kunne, irin su otitis media;
• Cututtuka a cikin fata ko kayan laushi, kamar ƙura, tafasa ko marurai masu cutar;
• Cututtukan al'aura ko na fitsari, irin su urethritis ko cervicitis.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da wannan maganin don magance cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, galibi yaƙi Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi kuma Neisseria gonorrhoeae, waxanda sune sinadarai masu haddasa cutar ta Chlamydia, Cancer mole da Gonorrhea, bi da bi.

Shin za a iya amfani da azithromycin don magance cututtukan coronavirus?

Dangane da wasu binciken da aka yi a Faransa ^[1] da wasu ƙasashe, azithromycin ya bayyana don taimakawa magance kamuwa da cuta tare da sabon kwayar cutar, musamman idan aka haɗa ta da hydroxychloroquine.

Kari akan haka, a kasar Brazil, Majalisar Kula da Magunguna ta Tarayya suma sun amince da amfani da wannan kwayoyin ^[2], tare da hydroxychloroquine, don kula da marasa lafiya tare da COVID-19, tare da alamomi masu sauƙi zuwa matsakaici, matuƙar tare da jagorar likita da kuma izinin mutum.

Duk da haka, ana yin karin karatu don fahimtar ainihin tasirin azithromycin akan sabon coronavirus, tare da gano tasirinsa na dogon lokaci. Nemi ƙarin game da magungunan da ake karatun akan sabon coronavirus.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Sashin azithromycin ya dogara da shekaru da kuma tsananin cutar. Ta haka ne:

Yi amfani da manya: domin maganin cututtukan da ake kamuwa dasu ta hanyar jima'i sanadiyyar Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi ko Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Sashin da aka ba da shawarar shine 1000 MG, a cikin guda ɗaya, a baki.

Ga duk sauran alamomi, yakamata ayi amfani da duka kwayar 1500 MG a cikin allurai na 500 MG kowace rana, tsawon kwanaki 3. A madadin, ana iya yin amfani da wannan jimlar a kan kwanaki 5, a cikin kashi ɗaya na 500 MG a ranar 1 da 250 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, daga na 2 zuwa na 5.

Yi amfani da Yara: gabaɗaya, jimlar kashi a cikin yara ita ce 30 mg / kg, ana bayarwa a cikin kashi 10 na mg / kg a kowace rana, na tsawon kwanaki 3, ko kuma ana iya gudanar da wannan jimlar har tsawon kwanaki 5, a cikin kashi 10 na mg / kg a ranar 1 da 5 MG / kg, sau ɗaya a rana, daga ranar 2 zuwa ta 5. Madadin, don kula da yara masu fama da cutar otitis mai ƙarfi, ana iya gudanar da kashi ɗaya na 30 mg / kg. Kada a wuce kashi 500 na yau da kullun.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya canza sashin azithromycin a cikin yara da manya. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da maganin rigakafin kamar yadda likita ya umurta, kuma kada a dakatar da shi ba tare da wata alama ba, saboda yana iya haifar da juriyar kwayar cuta da rikitarwa.

Sakamakon sakamako

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa tare da amfani da Azithromycin sune tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, zaren mara, rashin jin daɗin ciki, maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa da gas. Bugu da kari, jiri, bacci da rashin cin abinci na iya faruwa.

Hakanan ga abin da za ku ci don rage tasirin.

Shin Azithromycin yana yanke tasirin hana daukar ciki?

Azithromycin baya dakatar da maganin hana daukar ciki, amma zai iya haifar da rashin daidaiton kwayoyin microbiota, wanda zai haifar da gudawa da kuma hana shan kwayar maganin daidai. Sabili da haka, idan akwai gudawa cikin awanni 4 da shan maganin hana haifuwa, akwai yiwuwar a rage tasirin kwayar.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Amfani da Azithromycin an hana shi yin amfani da Azithromycin ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da kowane irin abin da ya dace da maganin kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi lokacin ciki da kuma lokacin shayarwa idan likitan mahaifa ne ya ba da umarnin.

Bugu da ƙari, ba a ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da hanta, cututtukan koda da canje-canje a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini ba saboda yiwuwar sakamako masu illa da aiwatar da sha da maye gurbin magani.