Bradypnea
Wadatacce
- Menene dalilai da abubuwan da ke haifar da shi?
- Opioids
- Hypothyroidism
- Gubobi
- Raunin kai
- Waɗanne alamun bayyanar na iya bi da bradypnea?
- Menene hanyoyin magancewa?
- Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
- Outlook
Menene bradypnea?
Bradypnea wani jinkiri ne mai saurin numfashi.
Halin numfashi na al'ada na manya shine yawanci tsakanin numfashi 12 da 20 a minti daya. Matsakaicin numfashi a ƙasa 12 ko sama da numfashi 25 a minti ɗaya yayin hutawa na iya alama wata matsalar lafiya.
Hanyoyin numfashi na al'ada ga yara sune:
Shekaru | Halin numfashi na al'ada (numfashi a minti daya) |
jarirai | 30 zuwa 60 |
1 zuwa 3 shekaru | 24 zuwa 40 |
3 zuwa 6 shekaru | 22 zuwa 34 |
6 zuwa 12 shekaru | 18 zuwa 30 |
12 zuwa 18 shekaru | 12 zuwa 16 |
Bradypnea na iya faruwa yayin bacci ko lokacin da kake farka. Ba daidai yake da abin da ake kira apnea ba, wanda yake idan numfashi ya tsaya gaba daya. Kuma wahalar numfashi, ko karancin numfashi, ana kiransa dyspnea.
Menene dalilai da abubuwan da ke haifar da shi?
Gudanar da numfashi aiki ne mai rikitarwa. Thewaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, yankin da ke ƙasan kwakwalwarka, ya zama dole don sarrafa numfashi. Sigina suna tafiya daga kwakwalwa ta cikin kashin baya zuwa ga tsokoki da ke matsewa da annashuwa don kawo iska cikin huhu.
Brainwaƙwalwarka da manyan jijiyoyin jini suna da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke bincika adadin iskar oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininka kuma su daidaita yanayin numfashinka daidai. Bugu da kari, na'urori masu auna siginar iska suna amsa mikawa da ke faruwa yayin numfashi kuma suna aika sigina zuwa kwakwalwa.
Hakanan zaka iya rage jinkirin numfashin ka ta hanyar sarrafa abubuwan shaƙwa da numfashi - aikin shakatawa na kowa.
Abubuwan 'yan abubuwa kaɗan na iya haifar da bradypnea, gami da:
Opioids
Cin zarafin Opioid ya kai matakan rikici a Amurka. Waɗannan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi suna haɗuwa da masu karɓa a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Wannan na iya jinkirta saurin numfashin ka. Overara yawan ƙwayar cuta na opioid na iya zama barazanar rai kuma ya sa ku daina numfashi gaba ɗaya. Wasu opioids da ake azabtarwa sune:
- tabarya
- codeine
- hydrocodone
- morphine
- oxycodone
Wadannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da haɗari mafi girma idan ku ma:
- hayaki
- dauki benzodiazepines, barbiturates, phenobarbital, gabapentinoids, ko kayan bacci
- sha barasa
- yi barcin hanawa
- suna da cututtukan huhu na huhu mai tsanani (COPD), ciwon huhu na huhu, ko wasu yanayin huhu
Hakanan mutanen da ke shaƙar fakitin magunguna don safarar haramtacciyar hanya (masu tara jiki) suna iya fuskantar bradypnea.
Hypothyroidism
Idan glandon ka ba shi da aiki, kana da karancin wasu kwayoyin halittar. Ba tare da magani ba, wannan na iya jinkirta wasu matakan jiki, gami da numfashi. Hakanan zai iya raunana tsokoki da ake buƙata don numfashi da kai ga rage ƙarfin huhu.
Gubobi
Wasu gubobi na iya shafar jiki ta hanyar rage numfashin ka. Misalin wannan shi ne wani sinadari da ake kira sodium azide, wanda ake amfani da shi a jakunkuna na iska don taimaka musu kumbura. Hakanan ana samun sa a magungunan kashe qwari da abubuwan fashewa. Lokacin da aka shaka cikin adadi mai yawa, wannan sinadarin na iya rage jinkirin tsarin juyayi da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Wani misalin shine iskar gas, wanda ake samu daga motoci, wutar mai da iskar gas, da janareto. Wannan gas din yana iya sha ta huhun huhu kuma ya taru a cikin jini, wanda zai haifar da ƙananan matakan oxygen.
Raunin kai
Rauni kusa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa na iya haifar da bradycardia (rage bugun zuciya), da kuma bradypnea.
Wasu wasu sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haifar da bradypnea sun haɗa da:
- amfani da magunguna ko maganin sa barci
- cututtukan huhu kamar su emphysema, ciwan mashako na kullum, asma mai tsanani, ciwon huhu, da huhu na huhu
- matsalolin numfashi yayin bacci, kamar su barcin bacci
- yanayin da ke shafar jijiyoyi ko tsokoki masu alaƙa da numfashi, kamar su ciwon Guillain-Barré ko kuma amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
A cikin nazarin na 2016 da aka yi amfani da beraye, masu bincike sun gano cewa damuwa na motsin rai da damuwa na yau da kullun na iya haifar da raguwar saurin numfashi, aƙalla cikin gajeren lokaci. Concernaya daga cikin damuwa shine cewa rashin saurin numfashi na iya nuna alama don ƙara hawan jini na jiki. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban hawan jini na dogon lokaci.
Waɗanne alamun bayyanar na iya bi da bradypnea?
Kwayar cututtukan da ke iya haɗuwa da jinkirin numfashi sun dogara da dalilin. Misali:
- Opioids na iya haifar da matsalolin bacci, maƙarƙashiya, rage faɗakarwa, da ƙaiƙayi.
- Sauran cututtukan cututtukan hypothyroidism na iya haɗawa da rashin ƙarfi, bushe fata, da zubar gashi.
- Guba ta sodium azide na iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri da suka hada da ciwon kai, jiri, kurji, rauni, jiri, da amai.
- Bayyanawa ga carbon monoxide na iya haifar da ciwon kai, jiri, yawan cutar bugun zuciya, gazawar numfashi, da rashin lafiya.
Sannu a hankali numfashi, da sauran alamu kamar rikicewa, juya shuɗi, ko rashin hankali, abubuwa ne masu barazanar rai waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.
Menene hanyoyin magancewa?
Idan numfashin ka yana da alama a hankali fiye da yadda yake, duba likitanka don cikakken kimantawa. Wannan zai iya haɗawa da gwajin jiki da bincika sauran alamunku masu muhimmanci - bugun jini, zafin jikin mutum, da hawan jini. Tare da sauran alamunku, gwajin jiki da tarihin likita zasu taimaka wajen tantance idan ana buƙatar ƙarin gwajin bincike.
A cikin yanayi na gaggawa, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin iskar oxygen da sauran matakan tallafi na rayuwa. Kula da kowane irin yanayin na iya magance bradypnea. Wasu magunguna masu mahimmanci sune:
- jarabawar opioid: shirye-shiryen dawo da jaraba, madadin maganin ciwo
- yawan amfani da opioid: lokacin da aka sha shi a kan lokaci, wani magani da ake kira Naloxone na iya toshe rukunin masu karbar sakonnin opioid, tare da sauya illolin da ke tattare da yawan abin
- hypothyroidism: magungunan thyroid na yau da kullum
- gubobi: gudanar da iskar oxygen, maganin kowace guba, da sanya idanu kan muhimman alamu
- rauni na kai: kulawa mai kyau, kulawa mai goyan baya, da tiyata
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Idan numfashin ka ya fadi kasa da tsayi, zai iya haifar da:
- hypoxemia, ko ƙananan iskar oxygen
- numfashiwar iska, yanayin da jininka ya zama mai tsada sosai
- cikakkewar numfashi
Outlook
Hangenku zai dogara ne akan dalilin bradypnea, magani da aka karɓa, da kuma yadda kuka amsa wannan maganin. Wasu sharuɗɗan da ke haifar da bradypnea na iya buƙatar dogon lokacin gudanarwa.