Carbamazepine, Rubutun baka

Wadatacce

• Gargaɗi masu mahimmanci
• Gargadin FDA
  
• Sauran gargadi
• Menene carbamazepine?
• Me yasa ake amfani dashi
• Yadda yake aiki
• Carbamazepine sakamako masu illa
• Commonarin sakamako masu illa na kowa
• M sakamako mai tsanani
• Carbamazepine na iya ma'amala da wasu magunguna
• Magungunan zuciya
• Magungunan kamuwa da cutar fungal
• Maganin rashin lafiya mai tsayi
• Anti-alerji magani
• Maganin rigakafi
• Magungunan tarin fuka
• Maganin anti-tashin zuciya
• Magunguna masu tabin hankali
• Magungunan anti-spasm
• Maganin mafitsara
• Masu rage jini
• Bwanna zuciya
• Magungunan rigakafi
• Kayan ganye
• Ciwon daji
• Maganin ciwo
• Anti-kin amincewa da magani
• Bipolar cuta magani
• Hormonal kula da haihuwa
• Magungunan numfashi
• Masu shakatawa na tsoka
• Gargadin Carbamazepine
• Gargadi game da rashin lafiyan
• Gargadin hulɗar abinci
• Gargadin hulɗar barasa
• Gargadi ga mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin lafiya
• Gargadi ga wasu kungiyoyi
• Yadda ake shan carbamazepine
• Magungunan ƙwayoyi da ƙarfi
• Sashi don farfadiya
• Sashi don cututtukan jijiya na trigeminal
• 
  
• Asauki kamar yadda aka umurta
• Muhimman ra'ayoyi don shan carbamazepine
• Janar
• Ma'aji
• Sake cikawa
• Tafiya
• Kulawa da asibiti
• Samuwar
• Farashin ɓoye
• Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Karin bayanai don carbamazepine

1. Ana samun kwamfutar hannu ta Carbamazepine a matsayin ƙwayoyi masu suna da kuma magani na gama gari. Sunan sunayen: Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Epitol.
2. Carbamazepine ya zo cikin siffofi guda biyar: kwamfutar hannu da za a saki nan da nan, da ƙara fitowar ta hannu, da kwamfutar hannu da za a iya taunawa, da dakatar da magana, da kuma ƙwanƙwasa ƙara baƙin magana.
3. Ana amfani da kwamfutar hannu ta Carbamazepine don magance farfadiya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Gargaɗi masu mahimmanci

Gargadin FDA

• Wannan magani yana da gargaɗin akwatin baƙar fata. Waɗannan su ne manyan gargaɗi daga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA). Gargadin akwatin baƙar fata yana faɗakar da likitoci da marasa lafiya game da tasirin kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya zama haɗari.
• Gargaɗi mai tsanani game da fata: Wannan magani na iya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyar da ke barazanar rayuwa da ake kira Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) da epidermal necrolysis mai guba (TEN). Wadannan halayen na iya haifar da mummunar lahani ga fata da gabobin ciki. Haɗarin ku na iya zama mafi girma idan kuna da asalin Asiya tare da haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan kai Asiya ne, likitanku na iya gwada ku don wannan ƙwayoyin halittar. Har yanzu zaka iya haɓaka waɗannan yanayin ba tare da haɗarin haɗarin kwayar halitta ba.Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan alamun yayin shan wannan magani: kumburi, amya, kumburin harshenku, leɓɓa, ko fuskarku, ƙyalli a kan fatarku ko ƙwayoyin mucous na bakinku, hanci, idanu, ko al'aura.
• Warningarancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar jini Wannan magani na iya rage adadin ƙwayoyin jinin da jikinku yake yi. A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai ake gani ba, wannan na iya haifar da matsala ko kuma barazanar rai ga lafiyar. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ka taɓa samun ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, musamman ma idan wani magani ne ya sa shi. Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan alamun yayin shan wannan magani: ciwon makogwaro, zazzaɓi, ko wasu cututtukan da suka zo suka tafi ko suka tafi, ƙwanƙwasawa cikin sauƙi fiye da yadda aka saba, ja ko launin toho a jikinku, zub da jini daga gumis ko jinin jini, gajiya mai tsanani, ko rauni.

Sauran gargadi

• Hadarin kashe kansa: Wannan magani na iya haifar da tunani na kisan kai ko ayyuka a cikin ƙananan mutane. Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:
  • tunani game da kashe kansa ko mutuwa
  • yunƙurin kashe kansa
  • sabon ciki ko damuwa
  • sabon damuwa ko damuwa
  • jin damuwa ko rashin nutsuwa
  • firgita
  • matsalar bacci
  • sabo ko damuwa da haushi
  • yin tsokana ko tashin hankali ko yin fushi
  • aiki a kan haɗari masu haɗari
  • wuce gona da iri cikin aiki ko magana
  • wasu halaye marasa kyau ko canjin yanayi
• Gargadin matsalolin zuciya: Wannan magani na iya haifar da bugun zuciya mara tsari. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
  • sauri, a hankali, ko bugun zuciya
  • karancin numfashi
  • jin annurin kai
  • suma
• Gargadin matsalolin hanta: Wannan magani na iya haifar da haɗarin matsalolin hanta. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
  • raunin fata ko fararen idanun ki
  • fitsari mai duhu
  • zafi a gefen dama na ciki
  • bruising mafi sauƙi fiye da na al'ada
  • rasa ci
  • tashin zuciya ko amai
• Anaphylaxis da gargaɗin angioedema: A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, wannan magani na iya haifar da halayen rashin lafiya mai tsanani wanda zai iya zama m. Idan waɗannan halayen sun faru, kira likitan ku ko 911 nan da nan. Ya kamata ku daina shan wannan magani kuma likitan ku kada ya sake rubuta muku shi. Kwayar cututtuka na waɗannan halayen na iya haɗawa da:
  • kumburin makogwaronka, lebbanka, da fatar ido

Menene carbamazepine?

Carbamazepine magani ne na likita. Ya zo a cikin nau'i biyar na baka: kwamfutar hannu da aka saki nan da nan, da fitaccen lokacin saki, da kan kara, da kuma dakatarwa. Hakanan ya zo a cikin siradin igiyar jini (IV).

Ana samun kwamfutar hannu ta Carbamazepine a matsayin magungunan suna-iri Tegretol, Tegretol XR, da Epitol. Hakanan ana samunsa azaman magani na gama gari. Magunguna na yau da kullun yawan kuɗi suna ƙasa da nau'in sigar-alama. A wasu halaye, maiyuwa ba za a same su a cikin kowane ƙarfi ko tsari a matsayin samfurin suna ba.

Me yasa ake amfani dashi

Carbamazepine yana cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira anticonvulsants. Wani rukuni na kwayoyi yana nufin magunguna waɗanda suke aiki iri ɗaya. Suna da tsarin sunadarai iri ɗaya kuma ana amfani dasu sau da yawa don magance irin wannan yanayin.

Ana amfani da Carbamazepine don magance yanayi biyu:

• wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar farfadiya ta haifar, waɗannan kamuwa da cuta sun haɗa da:
  • kamun kai
  • jimla tonic-clonic (babban mal) kamawa
  • gaɓaɓɓun tsarin kamewa, waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'ikan kamawa da aka jera a nan ko wasu nau'ikan kamun kai ko na gama gari
• trigeminal neuralgia, yanayin da ke haifar da ciwon jijiya na fuska

Yadda yake aiki

Ba a san gabaɗaya yadda wannan magani ke magance farfadiya ko ciwon jijiya na trigeminal. An san shi don toshe magudanar sodium a cikin kwakwalwarka da jikinku. Wannan yana taimakawa rage aikin lantarki mara kyau tsakanin kwayoyin jijiyoyinku.

Carbamazepine sakamako masu illa

Carbamazepine kwamfutar hannu na iya haifar da bacci. Hakanan yana iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa.

Commonarin sakamako masu illa na kowa

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da carbamazepine sun haɗa da:

• tashin zuciya
• amai
• matsaloli tare da tafiya da daidaitawa
• jiri
• bacci

Idan waɗannan tasirin ba su da sauƙi, suna iya wucewa cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan ko makonni biyu. Idan sun fi tsanani ko kuma basu tafi ba, yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna.

M sakamako mai tsanani

Kira likitanku nan da nan idan kuna da mummunar illa. Kira 911 idan alamunku suna jin barazanar rai ko kuma idan kuna tunanin kuna samun gaggawa na likita. M sakamako masu illa da alamomin su na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• mummunan tasirin fata, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
  • kumburin fata
  • amya
  • kumburin harshenka, lebbanka, ko fuskarka
  • kumbura akan fatar ka ko majina ta bakinka, hanci, idanunka, ko al'aurarka
• ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jini, ƙididdigar na iya haɗawa da:
  • ciwon makogwaro, zazzabi, ko wasu cututtukan da suke zuwa da tafi ko basa tafiya
  • bruising mafi sauƙi fiye da na al'ada
  • ja ko ɗigon jan a jikinka
  • zub da jini daga gumis ko jinin jini
  • tsananin gajiya ko rauni
• matsalolin zuciya, alamomin na iya haɗawa da:
  • sauri, a hankali, ko bugun zuciya
  • karancin numfashi
  • jin annurin kai
  • suma
• matsalolin hanta, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
  • raunin fata ko fararen idanun ki
  • fitsari mai duhu
  • zafi a gefen dama na ciki
  • bruising mafi sauƙi fiye da na al'ada
  • rasa ci
  • tashin zuciya ko amai
• tunanin kashe kansa, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
  • tunani game da kashe kansa ko mutuwa
  • yunƙurin kashe kansa
  • sabon ciki ko damuwa
  • sabon damuwa ko damuwa
  • jin damuwa ko rashin nutsuwa
  • firgita
  • matsalar bacci
  • sabuwa ko munanan haushi
  • yin tsokana ko tashin hankali ko yin fushi
  • aiki a kan haɗari masu haɗari
  • wuce gona da iri cikin aiki ko magana
  • wasu halaye marasa kyau ko canjin yanayi
• ƙananan matakan sodium a cikin jininka, alamomin na iya haɗawa da:
  • ciwon kai
  • sabon kamuwa ko yawan kamuwa da ita
  • matsalolin maida hankali
  • matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa
  • rikicewa
  • rauni
  • matsala daidaita

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna shafar kowane mutum daban, ba zamu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan bayanin ya haɗa da duk illa mai yuwuwa ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Koyaushe ku tattauna yiwuwar illa tare da mai ba da lafiya wanda ya san tarihin lafiyar ku.

Carbamazepine na iya ma'amala da wasu magunguna

Carbamazepine kwamfutar hannu na iya hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna, bitamin, ko ganye da zaku iya sha. Saduwa shine lokacin da abu ya canza yadda magani yake aiki. Wannan na iya zama cutarwa ko hana miyagun ƙwayoyi yin aiki da kyau.

Don taimakawa kauce wa ma'amala, likitanku ya kamata ya sarrafa duk magungunan ku a hankali. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magunguna, bitamin, ko tsire-tsire da kuke sha. Don gano yadda wannan magani zai iya hulɗa tare da wani abu da kuke ɗauka, yi magana da likitanku ko likitan magunguna.

Misalan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ma'amala da carbamazepine an jera su a ƙasa.

Magungunan zuciya

Shan wasu magungunan zuciya tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• diltiazem
• verapamil

Magungunan kamuwa da cutar fungal

Shan ɗayan waɗannan magungunan tare da carbamazepine zai ƙara matakin carbamazepine a cikin jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• ketoconazole
• itraconazole
• fluconazole
• voriconazole

Maganin rashin lafiya mai tsayi

Shan acetazolamide tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Anti-alerji magani

Shan loratadine tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Maganin rigakafi

Shan wasu magungunan rigakafi tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• clarithromycin
• erythromycin
• ciprofloxacin

Magungunan HIV

Shan wasu magungunan HIV tare da carbamazepine zai kara girman sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• sakadavir
• indinavir
• nelfinavir
• saquinavir

Magungunan tarin fuka

Shan rifampin tare da carbamazepine zai rage matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba zai yi aiki sosai don magance yanayinku ba. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Shan isoniazid tare da carbamazepine na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar hanta.

Maganin anti-tashin zuciya

Shan mai gafala tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Magunguna masu tabin hankali

Shan wasu magungunan lafiyar kwakwalwa tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• fluoxetine
• fluvoxamine
• trazodone
• olanzapine
• loxapine
• kwatankwacin

Shan nefazodone tare da carbamazepine zai rage matakin nefazodone a jikinka. Shan wadannan kwayoyi guda biyu bai da kyau.

Shan aripiprazole tare da carbamazepine zai rage matakan aripiprazole a jikinka. Kwararka na iya kara yawan maganin ka na aripiprazole.

Magungunan anti-spasm

Shan dantrolene tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Maganin mafitsara

Shan oxybutynin tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Masu rage jini

Shan carbamazepine tare da wasu kwayoyi da ake kira anticoagulants na iya rage tasirin waɗannan magungunan. Wannan yana nufin ba za su yi aiki sosai ba don hana daskarewar jini. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• rivaroxaban foda
• apixaban
• dabigatran
• edoxaban

Shan ticlopidine tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Bwanna zuciya

Shan wasu magungunan kuzari tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• cimetidine
• omeprazole

Magungunan rigakafi

Shan wasu magungunan hana kamuwa da carbamazepine zai rage matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin ba zai yi aiki sosai don magance yanayinku ba. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• bikin
• methsuximide
• phenytoin
• fosphenytoin
• hanadarin
• primidone

Shan wasu magungunan rigakafi tare da carbamazepine tare da ɗayan waɗannan kwayoyi na iya shafar yadda hormone na thyroid yake aiki. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:

• phenytoin
• hanadarin

Shan acid mai aiki tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Kayan ganye

Shan niacinamide tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Ciwon daji

Shan wasu kwayoyin cutar kansa tare da carbamazepine zai rage matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin ba zai yi aiki sosai don magance yanayinku ba. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• cisplatin
• doxorubicin

Shan wasu magungunan cutar daji tare da carbamazepine zai canza matakin maganin kansar a jikinku. Ya kamata likitanku ya guji amfani da waɗannan magungunan tare. Koyaya, idan dole ne a yi amfani da su tare, ku likita na iya canza sashin maganin kansar ku. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• temsirolimus
• lapatinib

Shan saukarinna tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin maganin kansa a jikinka. Likitanku na iya canza sashin maganin kansar idan kun sha shi da carbamazepine.

Maganin ciwo

Shan ibuprofen tare da carbamazepine zai kara matakin sinadarin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da illa. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da wannan magani.

Anti-kin amincewa da magani

Shan tacrolimus tare da carbamazepine zai canza matakan tacrolimus a jikinku. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na tacrolimus kuma canza sashi naka.

Bipolar cuta magani

Shan lithium tare da carbamazepine na iya ƙara haɗarin tasirinku.

Hormonal kula da haihuwa

Shan carbamazepine tare da kulawar haihuwa na hormonal, kamar kwayar hana haihuwa, na iya sa ikon haihuwa bai da inganci. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar amfani da madadin ko kuma hanyoyin adana hanyoyin hana ɗaukar ciki.

Magungunan numfashi

Shan wasu magunguna na numfashi tare da carbamazepine zai rage matakin carbamazepine a jikinka. Wannan yana nufin ba zai yi aiki sosai don magance yanayinku ba. Kwararka na iya lura da matakan jininka na carbamazepine idan kana shan shi da ɗayan waɗannan magungunan:

• aminophylline
• dannirin

Masu shakatawa na tsoka

Shan ɗayan waɗannan magungunan tare da carbamazepine na iya rage tasirin waɗannan magunguna. Kwararka na iya daidaita sashin ku na waɗannan ƙwayoyin idan kun sha su da carbamazepine. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:

• pancuronium
• vecuronium
• sarfaraz
• cisatracurium

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna ma'amala daban-daban a cikin kowane mutum, baza mu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan bayanin ya haɗa da duk wata hulɗa mai yiwuwa ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Yi magana koyaushe tare da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da yiwuwar hulɗa tare da duk magungunan ƙwayoyi, bitamin, ganye da kari, da magunguna marasa ƙarfi waɗanda kuke sha.

Gargadin Carbamazepine

Wannan magani ya zo tare da gargaɗi da yawa.

Gargadi game da rashin lafiyan

Wannan magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• matsalar numfashi
• kumburin maƙogwaronka ko harshenka
• amya ko kurji
• fata ko peeling fata

Idan ka ci gaba da waɗannan alamun, kira 911 ko je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa.

Kada ku sake shan wannan magani idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan abu game da shi. Dauke shi kuma na iya zama sanadin mutuwa (sanadin mutuwa).

Gargadin hulɗar abinci

Ruwan 'ya'yan itace na toshe enzyme wanda ke lalata carbamazepine. Shan ruwan inabi yayin shan wannan magani na iya haifar da matakan magani mafi girma a jikin ku. Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin tasirinku.

Gargadin hulɗar barasa

Shan barasa yayin shan carbamazepine na iya kara haɗarin bacci.

Gargadi ga mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin lafiya

Ga mutanen da ke da cutar hanta: Ba a ba da shawarar wannan magani don amfani tare da cutar hanta mai tsanani saboda yana iya sa yanayin ya zama mafi muni. Idan kuna da cutar hanta mai haɗari, likitanku zai kula da daidaita sashin wannan magani. Idan cutar hanta ba zato ba tsammani ta zama mafi muni, kira likitan ku don tattauna sashin ku da amfani da wannan magani.

Ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya: Idan kana da wata illa ga zuciyarka ko kuma wani yanayi na rashin hankali, wannan magani na iya sa ya zama mafi muni.

Gargadi ga wasu kungiyoyi

Ga mata masu ciki: Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi rukuni ne na ƙwayar ciki na ciki. Wannan yana nufin abubuwa biyu:

1. Karatu yana nuna haɗarin illa ga ɗan tayin lokacin da uwar ta sha ƙwaya.
2. Fa'idodin shan magani a yayin daukar ciki na iya fin ƙarfin haɗarin a wasu lokuta.

Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da ciki ko ka shirya yin ciki. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan magani a lokacin ɗaukar ciki kawai idan fa'idar da ke cikin ta haifar da haɗarin haɗarin.

Idan kun yi ciki yayin shan wannan magani, kira likitanku nan da nan.

Ga matan da ke shayarwa: Wannan magani ya wuce cikin madara nono. Yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga yaron da aka shayar. Ku da likitanku na iya buƙatar yanke shawara idan za ku sha wannan magani ko nono.

Ga tsofaffi: Manya tsofaffi na iya sarrafa wannan magani a hankali. Saboda wannan, likitanku ya kamata ya kula da ku sosai yayin da kuke shan wannan magani.

Ga yara: Ba a riga an kafa aminci da ingancin wannan magani don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 ba.

Yadda ake shan carbamazepine

Duk yiwuwar sashi da sifofin ba za a haɗa su nan ba. Yawan ku, tsari, da kuma sau nawa kuke ɗauka zai dogara ne akan:

• shekarunka
• halin da ake ciki
• yaya tsananin yanayinka
• wasu yanayin lafiyar da kake da su
• yadda kake amsawa ga maganin farko

Magungunan ƙwayoyi da ƙarfi

Na kowa: Carbamazepine

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu
• Sarfi: 100 MG, 200 MG, 300 MG, 400 MG

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu, chewable
• Sarfi: 100 MG, 200 MG

• Form: kwamfutar hannu ta baka, fadada-saki
• Rearfi: 100 MG, 200 MG, 400 MG

Alamar: Epitol

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu
• :Arfi: 200 MG

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu, chewable
• :Arfi: 100 MG

Alamar: Tegretol / Tegretol XR

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu
• :Arfi: 200 MG

• Form: bakin kwamfutar hannu, chewable
• Sarfi: 100 MG

• Form: kwamfutar hannu ta baka (tsawaitawa)
• Sarfi: 100 MG, 200 MG, 400 MG

Sashi don farfadiya

Sashin manya (shekaru 18 da haihuwa)

• Na farko kashi: 200 MG da aka sha sau 2 kowace rana.
• Hankula sashi: 800-1,200 MG kowace rana.
• Yan canji Kowace mako, likitanku na iya ƙara yawan kuzarin yau da kullun ta 200 MG.
• Matsakaicin sashi: 1,600 MG kowace rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 12 zuwa 17)

• Na farko kashi: 200 MG da aka sha sau 2 kowace rana.
• Hankula sashi: 800-1,200 MG kowace rana.
• Yan canji Kowace mako, likitan ɗanka na iya ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin su na yau da kullun ta 200 MG.
• Matsakaicin sashi:
  • shekara 12 zuwa 15: 1,000 MG kowace rana.
  • Shekaru 15 zuwa sama: 1,200 MG kowace rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 6 zuwa 12)

• Na farko kashi: Ana amfani da 100 MG sau 2 kowace rana.
• Hankula sashi: 400-800 MG kowace rana.
• Yan canji Kowace mako, likitan ɗanka na iya ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin su na yau da kullun ta 100 MG.
• Matsakaicin sashi: 1,000 MG kowace rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 0 zuwa 5)

• Na farko kashi: 10-20 mg / kg kowace rana. Ya kamata a raba sashi kuma a sha sau 2-3 kowace rana.
• Yan canji Likitan yaronku na iya haɓaka sashin su kowane mako.
• Matsakaicin sashi: 35 mg / kg kowace rana.

Babban sashi (shekaru 65 da haihuwa)

Manya manya na iya sarrafa kwayoyi a hankali. Tsarin al'ada na al'ada na iya haifar da matakan wannan magani ya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda yake a cikin jikin ku. Idan kai babba ne, zaka iya buƙatar ƙananan sashi ko jadawalin magani daban.

Sashi don cututtukan jijiya na trigeminal

Sashin manya (shekaru 18 da haihuwa)

• Na farko kashi: Ana amfani da 100 MG sau 2 kowace rana.
• Hankula sashi: 400-800 MG kowace rana.
• Yan canji Kwararka na iya haɓaka sashin ku ta 100 MG kowane 12 hours.
• Matsakaicin sashi: 1,200 MG kowace rana.

Sashin yara (shekaru 0 zuwa 17)

Babu wanda aka bayar. Ba a kafa aminci da ingancin carbamazepine a cikin yara ƙanana da shekaru 18 don maganin cututtukan jijiya mai cutarwa ba.

Babban sashi (shekaru 65 da haihuwa)

Manya manya na iya sarrafa kwayoyi a hankali. Matsayi na manya na yau da kullun na iya haifar da matakan wannan magani ya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda yake a cikin jikin ku. Idan kai babba ne, zaka iya buƙatar ƙananan sashi ko jadawalin magani daban.

Bayanin sanarwa: Manufarmu ita ce samar muku da mafi dacewa da bayanin yanzu. Koyaya, saboda ƙwayoyi suna shafar kowane mutum daban, ba zamu iya ba da tabbacin cewa wannan jerin ya haɗa da dukkan abubuwanda ake buƙata ba. Wannan bayanin baya maye gurbin shawarar likita. Koyaushe yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna game da abubuwan da suka dace da kai.

• Kada ka daina shan wannan magani ba tare da jagoran likitanka ba. Dakatar da wannan maganin ba zato ba tsammani yana haɓaka haɗarin kamarku. Idan kana son dakatar da shan wannan magani, yi magana da likitanka game da mafi kyawun hanyar aikata shi.

Asauki kamar yadda aka umurta

Ana amfani da kwamfutar hannu ta Carbamazepine don magani na dogon lokaci. Ya zo tare da haɗari masu haɗari idan ba ku ɗauka kamar yadda aka tsara ba.

Idan ka tsallake ko ka rasa allurai: Ba za ku iya ganin cikakken amfanin wannan magani ba don kula da yanayinku.

Idan ka sha da yawa: Kuna iya ganin haɗarin haɗarin haɗarin haɗuwa da wannan magani. Idan kuna tsammanin kun sha da yawa daga wannan magani, kira likitan ku ko cibiyar kula da guba ta gari. Idan alamun ka sun yi tsanani, kira 911 ko ka je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa kai tsaye.

Abin da za a yi idan ka rasa kashi: Idan ka manta ka sha maganin ka, sha shi da zaran ka tuna. Idan yan 'yan awanni ne har zuwa lokacin da za a sha kashi na gaba, sai a sha kashi daya a lokacin da aka tsara.

Kada a taɓa ƙoƙarin kamawa ta hanyar shan allurai biyu lokaci guda. Wannan na iya haifar da illa mai illa.

Idan baku ɗauka kwata-kwata: Ba za a kula da yanayinku ba kuma alamunku na iya zama mafi muni.

Yadda za a gaya idan magani yana aiki: Idan kuna shan wannan magani don farfadiya: Ya kamata ku sami ƙananan kaɗan.

Idan kuna shan wannan magani don cututtukan ƙwayar cuta: Ciwon fuskarku ya kamata ya fi kyau.

Muhimman ra'ayoyi don shan carbamazepine

Ka sanya waɗannan abubuwan la'akari idan likitanka ya tsara maka carbamazepine.

Janar

• Ya kamata ku sha allunan carbamazepine tare da abinci.
• Bi waɗannan jagororin don cinye kwamfutar hannu:
  • Bai kamata a niƙa ko a tauna allunan da aka faɗaɗa ba.
  • Za'a iya murza allunan da ake taunawa ko a tauna su.
  • Ana iya tauna kwamfutar hannu 100-mg da za a saki nan da nan.
  • Za'a iya murƙushe kwamfutar hannu 200-mg nan take, amma bai kamata a tauna ba.
  • Likitanku na iya gaya muku ko za a iya murƙushe ko a tauna allunan 300-mg da 400-mg nan take.

Ma'aji

Wannan magani dole ne a adana shi a madaidaicin zafin jiki.

• Nan da nan-fitarwa Allunan:
  • Kar a ajiye wannan magani sama da 86 ° F (30 ° C).
  • Kiyaye wannan magani daga haske.
  • Kiyaye shi daga zazzabi mai zafi.
  • Kada a adana wannan magani a wurare masu laima ko laima, kamar su ɗakunan wanka.
• Extended-release Allunan:
  • Ajiye waɗannan allunan a 77 ° F (25 ° C). Zaka iya adana su a taƙaice a zazzabi tsakanin 59 ° F da 86 ° F (15 ° C da 30 ° C).
  • Kiyaye wannan magani daga haske.
  • Kiyaye shi daga zazzabi mai zafi.
  • Kada a adana wannan magani a wurare masu laima ko laima, kamar su ɗakunan wanka.

Sake cikawa

Takaddun magani don wannan magani yana iya cikawa. Bai kamata a buƙaci sabon takardar sayan magani don sake cika wannan magani ba. Likitan ku zai rubuta adadin abubuwanda aka sake bada izinin su a takardar sayan magani.

Tafiya

Lokacin tafiya tare da maganin ku:

• Koyaushe ku ɗauki magungunan ku tare da ku. Lokacin tashi, kar a sanya shi cikin jaka da aka bincika. Ajiye shi a cikin jaka na ɗauka.
• Kada ku damu da injunan X-ray na filin jirgin sama. Ba za su iya cutar da magungunan ku ba.
• Wataƙila kuna buƙatar nunawa ma'aikatan filin jirgin sama lambar shagon magani don maganin ku. Koyaushe ɗauke da asalin akwatin da aka yiwa lakabi da asali.
• Kada ka sanya wannan magani a cikin safar safar motarka ko ka barshi a cikin motar. Tabbatar kauce wa yin wannan lokacin da yanayin zafi ko sanyi sosai.

Kulawa da asibiti

Kafin da yayin maganin ku tare da wannan magani, likitanku na iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• gwajin jini, kamar su:
  • kwayoyin gwajin
  • kwayar jini ta kirga
  • gwajin hanta
  • matakan jini na carbamazepine
  • gwajin aikin koda
  • gwajin lantarki
• gwajin ido
• gwajin aikin thyroid
• kulawar zuciya
• lura da canje-canje a cikin halayenku

Samuwar

Ba kowane kantin magani yake ba da wannan maganin ba. Lokacin cika takardar sayan ku, tabbatar da kiran gaba don tabbatar da cewa kantin ku na dauke da shi.

Farashin ɓoye

Yayin da kuke jiyya tare da wannan magani, kuna buƙatar samun gwajin sa ido kamar:

• gwajin jini
• gwajin ido
• gwajin aikin thyroid
• kulawar zuciya

Kudin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen zai dogara ne akan ɗaukar inshorarku.

Shin akwai wasu hanyoyi?

Akwai wasu kwayoyi da ke akwai don magance yanayinku. Wasu na iya zama sun fi dacewa da kai fiye da wasu. Yi magana da likitanka game da wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda zasu iya muku aiki.

Bayanin sanarwa: Kamfanin kiwon lafiya ya yi iya kokarinsa don tabbatar da cewa dukkan bayanai gaskiya ne, cikakke, kuma na zamani. Koyaya, wannan labarin bai kamata ayi amfani dashi azaman madadin ilimi da ƙwarewar ƙwararren likita mai lasisi ba. Ya kamata koyaushe ku tuntuɓi likitanku ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya kafin shan kowane magani. Bayanin magani da ke cikin wannan batun na iya canzawa kuma ba ana nufin ya rufe duk amfanin da zai yiwu ba, kwatance, kiyayewa, gargaɗi, hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, halayen rashin lafiyan, ko cutarwa. Rashin gargadin ko wasu bayanai don maganin da aka bayar baya nuna cewa magani ko haɗin magungunan yana da aminci, tasiri, ko dacewa ga duk marasa lafiya ko duk takamaiman amfani.