Menene syphilis da manyan alamu

Wadatacce

• Babban alamun cutar syphilis
• 1. Ciwon ciki na farko
• 2. Cutar sifila ta sakandare
• 3. Manyan cututtukan syphilis
• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ciki
• Shin za a iya warkewarta?
• Yadda ake bincikar cutar sankarau

Syphilis cuta ce da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwaTreponema pallidumwanda, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i mara kariya. Alamomin farko sune cututtukan da ba su da zafi a kan azzakari, dubura ko farji wanda, idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai ɓace kai tsaye ya dawo bayan makonni, watanni ko shekaru a siffofinsu na biyu ko na uku, waɗanda suka fi tsanani.

Syphilis yana iya warkewa kuma ana yin maganinta ta allurar penicillin, wanda likita ya jagoranta bisa matakin cutar da mara lafiyar ke ciki. Duba yadda za a magance da warkar da wannan cuta.

Babban alamun cutar syphilis

Alamar farko a cutar sifila ita ce rauni wanda ba ya jini kuma ba ya ciwo, wanda ke tasowa bayan kai tsaye tare da raunin cutar wani. Koyaya, alamun suna ci gaba, suna bambanta gwargwadon matakin kamuwa da cutar:

1. Ciwon ciki na farko

Cutar syphilis na farko ita ce matakin farko na cutar, wanda ke bayyana kimanin makonni 3 bayan hulɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alhakin cutar, da Treponema pallidum. Wannan yanayin yana tattare da bayyanar cutar kansa mai tsananin gaske, wanda yayi daidai da karamin rauni ko dunƙulen da ba ya ciwo ko haifar da rashin jin daɗi, kuma hakan yana ɓacewa bayan kimanin makonni 4 zuwa 5, ba tare da barin tabo ba.

A cikin maza, waɗannan raunuka yawanci suna bayyana a kusa da mazakutar, yayin da a cikin mata suke bayyana a kan laɓɓanta da na bangon farji. Hakanan abu ne gama gari wannan raunin ya bayyana a cikin dubura, baki, harshe, nono da yatsu. A wannan lokacin, hakan na iya bayyana a cikin guba ko kusa da yankin da abin ya shafa. Nemi karin bayani game da manyan dalilan ciwo a jikin azzakari.

2. Cutar sifila ta sakandare

Bayan bacewar raunukan da ke tattare da cutar daji mai saurin gaske, wanda lokaci ne na rashin aiki na iya wucewa daga makonni shida zuwa takwas, cutar na iya komawa aiki idan ba a gano ta ba kuma ba a magance ta. A wannan lokacin, sasantawa zai faru akan fata da gabobin ciki, tunda kwayoyin sun sami damar ninkawa da yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki ta hanyoyin jini.

Sabbin raunin an bayyana su da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda ko ƙananan dunƙulen launin ruwan kasa da suke bayyana akan fata, a baki, a hanci, a tafin hannu da kuma tafin ƙafa, kuma wani lokacin ma ana iya samun ɓarkewar fata mai ƙarfi. fata. Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya bayyana sune:

• Red spots a kan fata, bakin, hanci, dabino da soles;
• Fatawar fata;
• Lingua a ko'ina cikin jiki, amma galibi a yankin al'aura;
• Ciwon kai;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Malaise;
• Zazzaɓi mai sauƙi, yawanci ƙasa da 38ºC;
• Rashin ci;
• Rage nauyi.

Wannan matakin yana ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyu na farkon cutar, kuma yana bayyana a cikin sifofin ɓarkewar cuta da ke koma baya ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, amma hakan yana dawwama sosai.

3. Manyan cututtukan syphilis

Cutar syphilis na manyan makarantu tana bayyana ne a cikin mutanen da ba su iya yakar cutar ba tare da wata matsala ba a matakin ta na biyu ko kuma ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba. A wannan matakin, syphilis yana da halin:

• Manyan raunuka akan fata, baki da hanci;
• Matsaloli tare da gabobin ciki: zuciya, jijiyoyi, kasusuwa, tsokoki, hanta da jijiyoyin jini;
• Ciwon kai akai;
• Yawan tashin zuciya da amai;
• Abun wuya, tare da wahala wajen motsa kai;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Rashin Ji;
• Vertigo, rashin barci da bugun jini;
• Refarfafawa da fadada ɗalibai;
• Yaudara, mafarkai, rage ƙwaƙwalwar kwanan nan, ikon fuskantarwa, aiwatar da lissafin lissafi da sauƙin magana lokacin da ake samun faresis gama gari.

Wadannan alamomin galibi sukan bayyana shekaru 10 zuwa 30 bayan kamuwa da cutar ta farko, kuma idan ba a yiwa mutum magani ba. Sabili da haka, don kauce wa rikitarwa a cikin wasu gabobin jiki, ya kamata a yi magani ba da daɗewa ba bayan alamun farko na cutar ta syphilis sun bayyana.

Mafi kyawun fahimtar matakan syphilis a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ciki

Ciwon ciki na haihuwa yana faruwa ne yayin da jariri ya sami cutar syphilis a lokacin da take da ciki ko kuma a lokacin haihuwa, kuma yawanci yana faruwa ne ga macen da ke da cutar ta syphilis ba ta samun maganin da ya dace da cutar. Syphilis a lokacin daukar ciki na iya haifar da zubar da ciki, nakasassu ko mutuwar jaririn a lokacin haihuwa. A cikin jarirai masu rai, alamomi na iya bayyana daga makonnin farko na rayuwa zuwa fiye da shekaru 2 bayan haihuwa, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Patunƙun faci na launuka ja-ja ko ruwan hoda a kan fata, gami da tafin hannu da tafin ƙafa;
• Saurin haushi;
• Rashin ci da kuzari don yin wasa;
• Namoniya;
• Anemia
• Kashi da matsalolin hakora;
• Rashin ji;
• Rashin hankali.

Yawanci ana yin jinyar cututtukan cututtukan ciki ta hanyar amfani da allurar penicillin 2 na kwanaki 10 ko allurar penicillin 2 na tsawon kwanaki 14, ya danganta da shekarun yaron.

Shin za a iya warkewarta?

Syphilis yana da saurin warkewa kuma ana iya magance shi cikin allurar penicillin, amma ya kamata a fara maganinta da wuri-wuri don kauce wa bayyanar manyan matsaloli a wasu gabobin kamar kwakwalwa, zuciya da idanu, misali.

Yadda ake bincikar cutar sankarau

Don tabbatar da cewa cutar ta syphilis ce, dole ne likita ya duba yankin da mutum yake kusa ya bincika ko ya yi hulɗa ba tare da kwaroron roba ba. Kodayake babu ciwo a jikin al'aura ko wasu sassan ƙoƙon, likita na iya yin odar gwajin da ake kira VDRL wanda ke gano Treponema pallidum a cikin jiki. Koyi duk game da jarrabawar VDRL.

Wannan gwajin galibi ana yin shi kowane wata na ciki a duk cikin mata masu ciki saboda cutar syphilis cuta ce mai tsanani wacce uwa za ta iya miƙawa ga jariri, amma wanda yake da sauƙin warkewa ta hanyar maganin rigakafin da likita ya ba shi.