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Abubuwan da ke haifar da kiba koyaushe sun haɗa da yawan cin abinci da rashin motsa jiki, duk da haka wasu abubuwan da ka iya ƙunsar wanda ke sauƙaƙa yin kiba.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan dalilan sun hada da kaddara kwayoyin halitta, cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, matsalolin motsin rai, rage matakan dopamine har ma da kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta musamman.

Don haka, manyan dalilan kiba da yadda ake yakar kowane ɗayan su sune:

1. Kaddara dabi’ar halitta

Kwayar halitta ta hada hannu wajen haifar da kiba, musamman idan iyaye sun yi kiba, domin lokacin da uba da uwa suka yi kiba, yaro yana da damar kashi 80% na kamuwa da kiba. Lokacin da 1 ne kawai daga cikin iyaye yake da kiba, wannan haɗarin yakan ragu zuwa 40% kuma idan iyayen basu da kiba ba yaro yana da damar 10% kawai na kiba.


Kodayake iyaye suna da kiba, abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli suna da tasirin gaske kan haɓaka kiba. Koyaya, yana iya zama da wahala ga saurayi ko babba wanda yayi kiba tun yarinta ya sami damar kiyaye nauyin su mai kyau saboda yana da ɗimbin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da ke adana mai, kuma mai sauƙin cikawa.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Motsa jiki na yau da kullun da cin abinci mara mai ya kamata ya zama ɓangare na yau da kullun. Magunguna don asarar nauyi za a iya ba da shawarar ta endocrinologist, amma tare da ƙarfi zai yiwu a kai ga nauyin da ya dace, koda kuwa ba tare da yin tiyatar bariatric ba.

2. Canjin yanayi

Cututtukan Hormonal ba safai ke haifar da ƙiba ba, amma kusan kashi 10% na mutanen da ke da waɗannan cututtukan suna cikin haɗarin zama masu kiba:
hypothalamic, Ciwan Cushing, hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary ciwo, pseudohypoparathyroidism, hypogonadism, haɓakar haɓakar girma, insulinoma da hyperinsulinism.


Koyaya, ya zama dole ayi la’akari da cewa duk lokacin da mutum yayi kiba to akwai sauye-sauyen abubuwanda suke faruwa a jikin mutum, amma wannan ba koyaushe yake nuna cewa wannan ita ce wutsiyar kiba ba. Domin tare da rage nauyi waɗannan canje-canje na hormonal zasu iya warkewa, ba tare da buƙatar magani ba.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Kula da cutar da ke tattare da yin kiba, da bin tsarin abinci na karatun abinci da motsa jiki a kowace rana.

3. Rikicin motsin rai

Rashin mutum mai kusanci, aiki ko mummunan labari na iya haifar da jin baƙin ciki mai tsanani ko ma damuwa, kuma waɗannan suna ba da lada ne saboda cin abinci yana da daɗi, amma yayin da mutum yake jin baƙin ciki a mafi yawan lokuta. 'bai sami kuzarin motsa jiki ba, don iya ciyar da adadin kuzari da kitse da ya sha a lokacin baƙin ciki da zafi.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Yana da mahimmanci neman taimako daga abokai, dangi ko mai ba da magani don shawo kan wannan baƙin ciki ko ɓacin rai, samun sabon dalili don rayuwa. Motsa jiki, koda baku ji dashi ba, wata dabara ce mai kyau saboda ƙoƙari na jiki yana sakin endorphins cikin jini, wanda ke inganta jin daɗin rayuwa. Cin abinci mai arziki a cikin tryptophan yau shima taimako ne mai kyau. Amma ban da haka, yana da kyau kada ku nutsar da bakin cikinku a cikin kwanon rufin brigadeiro, a cikin abinci mai sauri ko tulu na ice cream, kuma ku tuna koyaushe kuna da abinci maras kalori don ku iya ƙona kitse mai tarin yawa.


4. Magungunan da suke sanya nauyi

Amfani da magungunan hormonal da corticosteroids suma suna daɗa karɓar nauyi kuma suna iya haɓaka kiba saboda sun kumbura kuma suna iya haifar da ƙarancin ci. Wasu magungunan da suka sanya nauyi sune diazepam, alprazolam, corticosteroids, chlorpromazine, amitriptyline, sodium valproate, glipizide har ma da insulin.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ka daina shan maganin, amma sai da shawarar likita, idan ba zai yiwu a musanya maganin da wani ba, mafita ita ce a rage cin abinci sannan a kara motsa jiki.

5. Kamuwa da cutar Ad-36

Akwai wata mahanga da ke nuna cewa kamuwa da kwayar ta Ad-36 na daga cikin abin da ke haifar da kiba domin kuwa tuni wannan kwayar cutar ta kebanta a cikin dabbobi kamar kaji da beraye kuma an lura cewa wadanda suka gurbace sun kara samun karin kitse. Hakanan an lura da shi a cikin mutane, amma babu wadataccen karatu don tabbatar da yadda yake tasiri kiba. Abinda aka sani shine dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar suna da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa kuma sun cika kuma saboda haka sun aika siginar horon jiki don tarawa da adana mai mai.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Ko da kuwa an tabbatar da wannan ka'idar don rasa nauyi, zai zama dole a kashe adadin kuzari fiye da yadda kuke ci. Wannan kawai yana nuna matakin wahalar da mutum zai iya rasa nauyi kuma ya tsaya a madaidaicin nauyi.

6. Rage dopamine

Wata mahangar kuma ita ce, mutane masu kiba suna da karancin kwayar cutar ta dopamine, babbar hanyar daukar hoto don jin dadi da kuma koshi, kuma tare da raguwar mutum sai ya kara cin abinci tare da kara yawan kalori. An kuma yi imanin cewa koda kuwa yawan kwayar dopamine ta al'ada ce, aikinta na iya zama mai rauni. Ba a riga an tabbatar ba ko wannan raguwar kwayar dopamine a cikin kwakwalwa dalili ne ko kuma sakamakon kiba.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: A wannan halin, sirrin shine kara samar da kwayar dopamine ta hanyar motsa jiki da cin abinci irin su dafaffun kwai, kifi da flaxseed, wanda ke kara serotonin da dopamine kuma sune ke da alhakin ba da jin daɗi da walwala a cikin jiki. Masanin endocrinologist na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan asara mai nauyi, wanda ke rage ci don ya zama da sauƙi a bi abincin.

7. Canje-canje a Leptin da Ghrelin

Leptin da ghrelin suna da mahimmancin kwayoyi guda biyu don daidaita ci, lokacin da aikinsu bai daidaita yadda yakamata ba sai mutum ya ji yunwa sosai saboda haka ya ci abinci mai yawa, kuma sau da yawa a rana. Ghrelin ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar kwayoyin mai mai kuma mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta da mutum yake dashi, mafi yawan ghrelin din zai samar, amma, a cikin mutane masu kiba abu ne wanda ake samun wani abu wanda shine lokacin da masu karbar ghrelin basa aiki yadda yakamata, don haka duk da cewa akwai abubuwa da yawa na ghrelin a cikin jiki, jin ƙoshi ba zai taɓa kwakwalwa ba. Ana samar da sinadarin Ghrelin a cikin ciki kuma yana nuna lokacin da mutum yake bukatar cin abinci da yawa, saboda yana ƙara yawan ci. Karatu a cikin masu kiba sun tabbatar da cewa koda bayan cin abinci mai yawa adadin ghrelin a jiki, ba ya raguwa kuma shi ya sa koyaushe kuna jin ƙarin yunwa.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Koda koda za'a iya tabbatar da canji a cikin leptin da ghrelin ta hanyar gwajin jini, maganin rage kiba zai kasance cin abinci kadan sannan a motsa jiki sosai. Koyaya, a irin wannan yanayin kuna iya buƙatar shan magani don sarrafa sha'awar ku. Duba menene magunguna don raunin nauyi wanda masanin endocrinologist zai iya nunawa.

8. Rashin motsa jiki

Rashin motsa jiki na yau da kullun na daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar da kiba saboda yin atisaye wanda zai sanya rigar jikinka tayi gumi na akalla mintina 40 a kowace rana ita ce hanya mafi dacewa wajen kona kalori da ke tattare da kitse ko tarin kitse. Kasancewa masu natsuwa, jiki ba zai iya ƙone dukkan adadin kuzari da ake cinyewa ta hanyar abinci ba kuma sakamakon wannan shi ne tara mai a yankin ciki, hannuwa da ƙafafu, amma yawancin nauyin da mutum yake da shi, yawancin wuraren suna cike da mai, kamar su baya., a karkashin hammata, da kuma kan kumatu.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi: Hanyar hanyar fita ita ce ta dakatar da zama da motsa jiki a kowace rana. Wadanda ba sa son dakin motsa jiki, ya kamata su yi yawo a kan titi, misali. Amma abin da yafi dacewa shine sanya shi al'ada kuma don ya zama mai daɗi kuma ba lokacin wahalar wahala ba, ya kamata ku zaɓi aikin motsa jiki wanda kuke so da yawa amma hakan ya isa motsawa da zufa rigar ku. Lokacin da mutum yake kwance ba ya iya motsawa ko tsufa sosai, hanya ɗaya da za ta rage kiba ita ce ta abinci.

9. Abincin da ke cike da sikari, kitse da kuma carbohydrates

Yawan cin abinci mai dauke da sikari, kitse da kuma sinadarin carbohydrates shi ne babban abin da ke haifar da kiba domin ko da mutum na da wasu abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, ba za a samu tarin kitse idan mutum bai ci ba. Idan mutum yana da karancin motsa jiki, to wannan shine mafi girman damar tara kitse, a wannan yanayin maganin shine rashin cin abinci kadan, amma idan mutum yana da saurin saurin motsa jiki, zai iya cin abinci da yawa kuma kada ya sanya nauyi, amma wadannan ba sune yawancin jama'a. Cin abinci mai yawa wato lokacin da mutum yaci abinci da yawa a cikin minutesan mintuna shima babban abin da ke haifar da kiba amma a kowane hali, abinci na iya zama mafaka lokacin da ba a sarrafa motsin zuciyar ku da kyau.

Abin da za a yi don rasa nauyi:Yin sake farawa a cikin kwakwalwa, yanke shawarar cin abinci mai kyau da bin ilimin sake cin abinci yana da mahimmanci don samun damar dakatar da ƙiba. Babu buƙatar yin yunwa, amma duk abin da za ku ci ya zama mai sauƙi, ba tare da miya ba, ba tare da mai, ba gishiri kuma ba tare da sukari ba, tare da ƙaramin adadin carbohydrates. Ana maraba da kayan miya na kayan lambu, salati na 'ya'yan itace koyaushe kuma an haramta duk abin da aka bi. Don samun damar kula da abincinka da daina kiba abu mafi mahimmanci shine neman motsawa. Rubutawa a cikin littafin rubutu dalilan da suka sa kuke son rasa nauyi babbar dabara ce. Manna waɗannan maɓallan akan bango, madubi ko duk inda kake kallon kullun yana iya zama babban taimako don koyaushe jin ƙwarin gwiwa don kasancewa mai hankali da gaske rasa nauyi.

10. Sauran dalilan da kan jawo

Sauran abubuwan da suma ke daɗa karɓar nauyi kuma suna iya alaƙa da kiba sune:

  • Dakatar da shan taba saboda nicotine wanda ya rage ci abinci yanzu baya nan, yana mai son karuwar yawan adadin kuzari;
  • Aaukar hutu saboda yana canza tsarin yau da kullun da abinci ya zama mafi yawan caloric a wannan matakin;
  • Dakatar da motsa jiki saboda tasirin jikin mutum ya sauka da sauri, kodayake yawan ci ya kasance iri daya kuma tare da wannan karin kitse yakan kare;
  • Ciki, saboda sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta a wannan matakin, wanda ke da alaƙa da damuwa da kuma izinin al’umma don ‘cin abinci har biyu, wanda a zahiri ba daidai bane.

A kowane hali, magani don kiba koyaushe ya ƙunshi abinci da motsa jiki, amma yin amfani da ƙwayoyi don rage kiba na iya zama zaɓi, musamman ga waɗanda ke buƙatar yin tiyatar bariatric, alal misali, don rage haɗarin tiyata.

Abin da ba ya aiki don rasa nauyi

Babbar dabarar da ba ta aiki don rasa nauyi ita ce bin salon cin abinci saboda waɗannan suna da matukar takurawa, suna da wahalar cikawa kuma saboda koda mutum ya sami sirara sosai da sauri, mai yiwuwa zai sake sanya nauyi da zarar ya rasa nauyi. Wadannan mahaukatan abincin sukan dauki adadi mai yawa, kuma suna iya sa mutum ya kamu da rashin lafiya, karaya har ma da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, zai fi kyau a sha wahalar karatun abinci wanda mai gina jiki ya jagoranta.

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