Magungunan Cholesterol

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cholesterol?
• Menene maganin babban cholesterol?
• Wanene yake buƙatar magungunan cholesterol?
• Menene nau'ikan magunguna na cholesterol?
• Ta yaya mai ba da lafiya na zai yanke shawarar wane maganin cholesterol zan sha?

Takaitawa

Menene cholesterol?

Jikinku yana buƙatar wasu cholesterol suyi aiki yadda yakamata. Amma idan jini yayi yawa a cikin jininka, zai iya makalewa a bangon jijiyoyinka ya kuma takaita ko ma ya toshe su. Wannan yana sanya ka cikin haɗarin cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya da sauran cututtukan zuciya.

Cholesterol yana bi ta cikin jini akan sunadaran da ake kira lipoproteins. Wani nau'i, LDL, wani lokaci ana kiransa "mummunan" cholesterol. Babban matakin LDL yana haifar da tarin cholesterol a cikin jijiyoyin ku. Wani nau'in, HDL, wani lokaci ana kiransa "mai kyau" cholesterol. Yana ɗaukar cholesterol daga wasu sassan jikinka zuwa hanta. Sannan hanta tana cire cholesterol daga jikinka.

Menene maganin babban cholesterol?

Idan kana da babban cholesterol, sauye-sauyen rayuwa zasu iya taimaka maka ka rage matakin cholesterol. Amma wani lokacin canje-canje na rayuwa bai isa ba, kuma kuna buƙatar shan magungunan cholesterol. Duk da haka kuna ci gaba da canje-canje na rayuwa duk da cewa kuna shan magunguna.

Wanene yake buƙatar magungunan cholesterol?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya rubuta magani idan:

• Kun riga kun kamu da ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini, ko kuma kuna da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki
• LDL ɗinka (mara kyau) matakin cholesterol ya kai 190 mg / dL ko mafi girma
• Kai ɗan shekara 40-75, kuna da ciwon sukari, kuma matakinku na LDL cholesterol ya kai 70 mg / dL ko sama da haka
• Kana da shekaru 40-75, kana da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ko bugun jini, kuma matakin LDL cholesterol naka ya kai 70 mg / dL ko mafi girma

Menene nau'ikan magunguna na cholesterol?

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan magungunan rage yawan cholesterol, wadanda suka hada da

• Statins, wanda ke toshe hanta daga yin cholesterol
• Yan biyun acid na Bile, wanda ke rage adadin kitse da ake sha daga abinci
• Masu hana yaduwar cholesterol, wanda ke rage adadin cholesterol da yake sha daga abinci da ƙananan triglycerides.
• Nicotinic acid (niacin), wanda ke rage LDL (mara kyau) cholesterol da triglycerides kuma yana tayar da HDL (mai kyau) cholesterol. Kodayake zaka iya sayan niacin ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka kafin ka dauke shi don rage cholesterol. Yawan allurai na niacin na iya haifar da mummunar illa.
• PCSK9 masu hanawa, wanda ke toshe furotin da ake kira PCSK9. Wannan yana taimakawa hanta cire da kuma share LDL cholesterol daga cikin jininka.
• Fibrates, wanda ke rage triglycerides. Hakanan zasu iya haɓaka HDL (mai kyau) cholesterol. Idan ka dauke su da sinadarai, suna iya kara barazanar matsalar tsoka.
• Magungunan haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da fiye da nau'i ɗaya na maganin rage ƙwayar cholesterol

Hakanan akwai wasu medicinesan sauran magungunan cholesterol (lomitapide da mipomersen) waɗanda kawai ake yi wa mutanen da ke da cutar hypercholesterolemia ta iyali (FH). FH cuta ce ta gado wacce ke haifar da babban ƙwayar LDL.

Ta yaya mai ba da lafiya na zai yanke shawarar wane maganin cholesterol zan sha?

Lokacin yanke shawarar wane magani ne yakamata ku sha da kuma wane nau'in da kuke buƙata, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi la'akari

• Matakan cholesterol
• Hadarinku ga cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini
• Shekarunka
• Duk wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya da kuke da su
• Abubuwan da ke iya illa na magunguna. Higherananan allurai suna iya haifar da illa, musamman a kan lokaci.

Magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen kula da cholesterol ɗinka, amma ba su warkar da shi. Kuna buƙatar ci gaba da shan magungunan ku da kuma samun yawan binciken cholesterol na yau da kullun don tabbatar da cewa matakan cholesterol kuna cikin kewayon lafiya.