Anaphylactic shock: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan rashin lafiya
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da za ku yi idan kun taɓa samun damuwa na rashin kuzari

Tashin hankali na Anaphylactic, wanda aka fi sani da anafilaxis ko aikin anafilactic, mummunan rashin lafiyan abu ne wanda ke faruwa tsakanin 'yan sakanni ko mintuna bayan haɗuwa da wani abu wanda kake rashin lafiyan sa, kamar su jatan lande, dafin kudan zuma, wasu magunguna ko abinci, misali. misali.

Saboda tsananin alamomin cutar da kuma karuwar rashin iya numfashi, yana da mahimmanci a kai mutum asibiti cikin gaggawa domin a fara jinya da wuri-wuri don kaucewa rikitarwa ga mutum.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan rashin lafiya

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan rashin lafiya suna bayyana jim kaɗan bayan mutum ya sadu da wani abu da abu wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan amsa mai kumburi, manyan sune:

• Wahalar numfashi tare da shakar iska;
• Chingaiƙai da jan fata;
• Kumburin baki, idanu da hanci;
• Kwallon Ball a cikin makogwaro;
• Ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Dizziness da jin suma;
• Gumi mai kauri;
• Rikicewa.

Yana da muhimmanci da zaran an gano alamomin tashin hankali, an kai mutum asibiti don fara jinya, in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar samun rikice-rikice da ka iya jefa rayuwar mutum cikin hadari. Duba yadda taimako na farko don gigicewar rashin lafiya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a yi magani don girgizar rashin ƙarfi da wuri-wuri a cikin ɗakin gaggawa ko a asibiti, tare da allurar adrenaline da yin amfani da abin rufe fuska da iskar oxygen don taimakawa wajen numfashi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda kumburin makogwaro ya hana shigar da iska zuwa huhu, ya zama dole ayi cricothyroidostomy, wanda shine aikin tiyata inda ake yankewa a cikin maƙogwaro, wanda ke ba da damar kiyayewa numfashi, don kauce wa sauye-sauyen kwakwalwa.

Bayan jiyya yana iya zama dole ga mara lafiya ya zauna a asibiti na aan awanni don lura da dukkan alamu da alamomin, yana hana gigicewar rashin lafiya daga sake faruwa.

Abin da za ku yi idan kun taɓa samun damuwa na rashin kuzari

Bayan kamuwa da cutar rashin kuzari, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan alerji don gano abin da ke haifar da irin wannan mummunar rashin lafiyan. Yawanci, abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan girgiza sun haɗa da:

• Wasu magunguna, kamar su Penicillin, Aspirin, Ibuprofen ko Naproxen;
• Abinci, kamar su gyada, goro, almond, alkama, kifi, abincin teku, madara da ƙwai;
• Cizon kwari, kamar ƙudan zuma, wasps da tururuwa.

A cikin ƙananan lokuta, girgiza na iya faruwa yayin saduwa da latex, wasu magunguna da ake amfani da su a cikin maganin sa barci ko bambancin da aka yi amfani da shi a gwajin gwaji.

Bayan gano asalin abin da ya haifar da rashin lafiyan, mafi mahimmanci shine a guji dawowa cikin alaƙar wannan abu. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da akwai haɗarin rayuwa mafi girma ko kuma lokacin da yana da matukar wahala a guji haɗuwa da abu, likita na iya kuma yin allurar Epinephrine wacce dole ne koyaushe ta kasance tare da mutumin da ke da rashin lafiyan, kuma ana iya amfani da ita a duk lokacin da alamun farko na girgiza sun bayyana.

Waɗannan abubuwa ba koyaushe suke haifar da girgiza ba, kuma suna iya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan, wanda ya kamata mutum ya sani, don guje wa rikitarwa. Gano menene alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya.