Yin tiyatar basir: manyan nau'ikan 6 da kuma bayan fage

Wadatacce

• Hanyoyin tiyata don cire basur
• 1. Ciwon zubar jini
• 2. Fasaha ta THD
• 3. Dabarar PPH
• 4. Lacquering tare da na roba
• 5. Maganin Sclerotherapy
• 6. Cutar Infrared
• Rarrabuwa na matakin basur na ciki
• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Yaya aikin bayan gida yake?
• Menene lokacin dawowa

Don cire basur na ciki ko na waje, yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata, wanda aka nuna wa marasa lafiya waɗanda, koda bayan shan magani tare da magani da isasshen abinci, suna kula da ciwo, rashin jin daɗi, ƙaiƙayi da zub da jini, musamman lokacin ƙaura.

Akwai dabaru da yawa don cire basur, mafi yawanci shine zubar jini, wanda shine fasahar gargajiya wacce akeyi ta hanyar yanka. Samun murmurewa yana ɗauka tsakanin mako 1 zuwa wata 1, kasancewar ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti na kimanin kwanaki 2 kuma a kula da tsabtar yankin kusanci yayin lokacin murmurewa.

Hanyoyin tiyata don cire basur

Wasu dabaru don cire basur na ciki ko na waje na iya zama:

1. Ciwon zubar jini

Hemorrhoidectomy shine mafi yawan aikin tiyata kuma ya haɗa da cire basur ta hanyar yanke. A saboda wannan dalili ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin basur na waje ko a cikin aji na 3 da 4.

2. Fasaha ta THD

Wannan tiyata ce da aka yi ba tare da yanka ba, inda likita ke amfani da na’urar duban dan adam don gano tasoshin da ke daukar jini zuwa basur. Da zarar an gano wadannan jijiyoyin, likita zai dakatar da zagawar jini ta dinki jijiyar, wanda ke haifar da basir din ya bushe ya bushe a kan lokaci. Ana iya amfani da wannan fasahar don basur na aji 2, 3 ko 4.

3. Dabarar PPH

Dabarar PPH tana ba da damar maganin basur a matsayinsa na asali, ta yin amfani da matattun titanium na musamman. Wannan aikin ba ya buƙatar sutures, yana da lokacin dawowa da sauri kuma ana yin shi a cikin basur na ciki na maki 2 da 3.

4. Lacquering tare da na roba

Wannan magani ne inda ake amfani da ƙaramin roba na roba a gindin basur, wanda zai katse jigilar jini kuma ya haifar da basur din ya mutu, wanda yake gama gari wajen maganin basir na aji 2 da 3.

5. Maganin Sclerotherapy

A cikin wannan fasahar, ana shigar da samfurin da ke haifar da mutuwar nama a cikin tasoshin basur, ana amfani da shi don maganin basur na aji 1 da na 2. Kara koyo game da wannan aikin.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wasu hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su wajen cire basur din, kamar su infrared coagulation, cryotherapy da laser, misali kuma zabin dabarar zai ta'allaka ne da nau'ikan da kuma matakin basur din da kake son magancewa.

6. Cutar Infrared

Wannan wata dabara ce wacce za a iya amfani da ita don magance zubar jini na ciki a cikin basur. Don wannan, likita yana amfani da wata na'ura tare da hasken infrared wanda ke wartsakar da wuri kuma ya haifar da tabo a kan basir, hakan ya sa jinin ya daina wucewa kuma, sakamakon haka, kayan halittar basir ɗin suka taurare kuma suka ƙare da faɗuwa.

Infrared coagulation yawanci yanada illoli kaɗan kuma yana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Rarrabuwa na matakin basur na ciki

Basur na ciki sune waɗanda ke ci gaba kuma suke cikin cikin dubura, kuma suna iya gabatar da digiri daban-daban, kamar:

• Darasi 1 - Basur wanda ake samu a cikin dubura, tare da 'kara girman jijiyoyin;
• Hanyar 2 - Basur wanda yake barin dubura yayin yin najasa ya koma cikin gida kwatsam;
• Darasi na 3 - Basur wanda ke fitowa daga dubura yayin yin najasa kuma lallai ya zama dole a sake shigowa cikin dubura da hannu;
• Darasi na 4 - Basur wanda yake tasowa a cikin dubura amma hakan saboda fadada shi yana fitowa ta dubura, wanda hakan na iya haifar da saurin juyawar dubura, wanda shine fitowar bangaren karshe na hanji ta dubura.

Basur na waje sune wadanda suke a bayan dubura, kuma wadannan suma za'a iya cire su ta hanyar tiyata, domin suna haifar da rashin jin dadi musamman idan suna zaune da kuma bayan gida.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin tiyata don cire basur a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi kuma ana buƙatar a kwantar da mai haƙuri na kimanin kwanaki 2.

Don cire basur, dole ne likitan kwakwalwa ya zabi dabarun da suka fi dacewa ga kowane harka, saboda sun bambanta dangane da irin basur din da mara lafiyar yake da shi.

Yaya aikin bayan gida yake?

Kodayake tiyatar ba ta haifar da ciwo ba, amma bayan an gama aiki to al’ada ce ga marassa lafiya ya ji ciwo a yankin da yake ciki, musamman lokacin da yake zaune da kuma fitowar sa ta farko bayan tiyatar, saboda wannan yankin ya fi damuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, likita yawanci yana nuna:

• Amfani da analgesics don sarrafa ciwo da rashin jin daɗi, kamar paracetamol kowane awa 8;
• Amfani da kayan shafawa don sanya kujerun taushi da sauƙin ƙaura;
• Yin aikin sitz mai ruwan sanyi na tsawon mintuna 20, adadin lokutan da suka wajaba don rage rashin jin daɗi;
• Guji amfani da takardar bayan gida, wankin wurin dubura bayan fitarwa da ruwan dumi da sabulu mai laushi;
• Yi amfani da maganin shafawa wanda likita ya jagoranta, sau 2 a rana, don taimakawa warkar da yankin.

Bayan tiyata, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da matashin kai mai kamannin zagaye don zama, don rage haɗarin zubar jini da rage ciwo. Bugu da kari, a cikin watan farko bayan tiyata, ya kamata a fi son abinci mai yalwar fiber da shan ruwa mai yawa, don haka kujerun sun yi laushi kuma sun fi sauƙi a kwashe su.

A yadda aka saba, mai haƙuri ba ya buƙatar cire ɗinka kuma, bayan warkarwa duka, babu tabo.

Duba cikin bidiyo mai zuwa yadda abinci zai kasance don sauƙaƙe hanyar hanji da hana basur:

Menene lokacin dawowa

Saukewa daga aikin tiyatar basir ya dogara da nau’i da matsayin basir da dabarar tiyatar da aka yi, kuma zai iya bambanta tsakanin sati 1 zuwa wata 1, ta yadda mai haƙuri zai iya ci gaba da ayyukansu na yau da kullun.

Yana da kyau cewa a cikin makon farko bayan aikin tiyata, mara lafiya yana da ƙananan asarar jini ta cikin yankin dubura, duk da haka, idan wannan zub da jini ya yi tsanani yana da kyau a je asibiti a duba ko yana murmurewa daidai.