Kwayar cututtuka da Jiyya na Colloid Cyst a cikin kwakwalwa da thyroid

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• A cikin kwakwalwa:
• A cikin thyroid:
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• A cikin kwakwalwa:
• A cikin thyroid:

Cloid cyst yayi daidai da wani layin kayan haɗin kai wanda ya ƙunshi kayan gelatinous da ake kira colloid a ciki. Irin wannan kumburin na iya zama zagaye ko na oval kuma ya banbanta cikin girma, duk da haka ba ya son ya girma sosai ko yaɗuwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Ana iya gano maƙarƙashiyar colloid:

• A cikin kwakwalwa: mafi daidai a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwar, waɗanda yankuna ne ke da alhakin samarwa da adana ruwa mai ruɓi (CSF). Don haka, kasancewar mafitsara na iya toshe hanyar wucewar CSF kuma zai haifar da tara ruwa a cikin wannan yankin, yana haifar da hydrocephalus, ƙara matsi na intracranial kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, mutuwa ba zato ba tsammani. Kodayake yawanci yana da kyau kuma yana da damuwa, lokacin da aka gano shi yana da mahimmanci cewa likita ya kimanta girman da matsayin cloid cyst ta yadda za a iya tabbatar da yiwuwar toshe hanyar wucewar CSF kuma, don haka, za a iya bayyana maganin.
• A cikin thyroid: Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan thyroid nodule shine colloid nodule. Idan nodule yana samar da hormones na thyroid, ba tare da la'akari da bukatun jiki ba, ana kiran sa nodule mai zaman kansa (mai zafi), kuma lokaci-lokaci yana iya haifar da hyperthyroidism. Idan dunƙulen ya cika da ruwa ko jini, ana kiran sa mahaɗan thyroid. Ba kamar mafitsara ba, nodule ya dace da rauni mai laushi da laushi wanda ke girma gabaɗaya kuma zai iya gabatar da mummunan yanayin, wanda shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan damuwa game da bayyanar waɗannan raunuka a cikin maganin kawan. Ana iya gane su ta hanyar buga wuya, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likita don a iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje kuma a iya gano asalin. Nemi ƙarin game da thyroid nodule da yadda ake yin maganin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin kwakwalwa:

Mafi yawan lokutan cloloid cyst dake cikin kwakwalwa yana da alamun damuwa, amma wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton wasu alamun da ba takamaiman ba, kamar:

• Ciwon kai;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Rashin hankali;
• Rashin hankali;
• Kananan mantuwa;
• Changesananan canje-canje a cikin yanayi da ɗabi'a.

Saboda rashin takamaiman takamaiman alamun, ba a saurin gano kumburin colloid a cikin kwakwalwa da sauri, kuma ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar su lissafin da aka yi da hoton yanayin maganadisu, wadanda ake nema saboda wasu yanayi.

A cikin thyroid:

Babu alamun alaƙa masu alaƙa kuma an gano mafitsara kawai ta hanyar taɓa wuya. Ana nuna jarabawar ta duban dan tayi don gano idan an zagaye iyakokinta wanda ke taimakawa gano idan akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa ko a'a. Biopsy na buri yana taimakawa gano abubuwan ciki, ko akwai ruwa, jini ko nama mai tauri a ciki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A cikin kwakwalwa:

Yin jiyya don cloid cyst dake cikin kwakwalwa ya dogara da alamomin da matsayin da ƙwarjin yake ciki. Lokacin da babu alamun bayyanar, ba likitan ne ya kafa magani, kuma ana bin diddigin lokaci-lokaci ne kawai don bincika ko ƙwarjin ya girma. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da alamomin, ana yin magani ne ta hanyar tiyata, wanda a ciki ne magudanar ruwa ta cire bangonta gaba daya. Bayan tiyata, abu ne na yau da kullun ga likita don aika wani ɓangare na ƙwarjin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don a gudanar da bincike na biopsy kuma a tabbatar cewa yana da ƙoshin lafiya.

A cikin thyroid:

Babu buƙatar yin kowane irin magani idan mafitsara ba ta da kyau, kuma kawai za ku iya lura ko yana ƙaruwa a kan lokaci ko a'a. Idan yana da girma sosai, yana auna sama da inci 4, ko kuma yana haifar da alamomi, kamar ciwo, ƙura ko kuma masu hana haɗiye ko numfashi, ana iya nuna tiyata don cire ƙwarjin da abin ya shafa. Idan akwai yawan sarrafa sinadarin homon ko kuma idan yana da illa, ban da tiyata, ana iya yin magani tare da iodine mai rediyo.