Mene ne mafitsara na kwai, manyan alamomi da wane iri

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Iri cysts
• Shin zai yiwu a yi ciki da ƙwayar ƙwai?
• Shin cutar sankarar mahaifa?
• Jiyya don ƙwarjin ƙwai

Kwarjin kwai, wanda aka fi sani da ovarian cyst, wata jaka ce mai cike da ruwa wanda ke samarwa a ciki ko kewayen kwayayen, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo a yankin pelvic, jinkirta lokacin al'ada ko wahalar daukar ciki. Gabaɗaya, ƙwarjin ƙwai yana da laushi kuma yana ɓacewa bayan fewan watanni ba tare da buƙatar magani ba, amma, idan kuka sami bayyanar cututtuka, kuna iya buƙatar magani.

Samun kwayayen kwan mace, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba mai mahimmanci bane saboda yanayi ne na yau da kullun da ke faruwa ga mata da yawa tsakanin shekarun 15 zuwa 35, kuma yana iya bayyana sau da yawa a rayuwarsu.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan lokuta kasancewar mafitsara a cikin kwayayen baya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, sai lokacin da kumburin ya fi 3 cm a diamita, kuma za a iya samun ciwo a cikin kwayayen, yayin fitar kwai ko yayin saduwa, jinkirta jinin al'ada da zubar jini a wajen jinin haila. San yadda ake gano alamomin kwayayen mara.

Duk da haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, dole ne likitan mata ya yi gwaji na zahiri da na hoto don gano kasancewar mafitsara, halaye da nau'ikan, mai nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Iri cysts

Za'a iya kimanta nau'in kitsen a cikin kwayar halitta a cikin likitan mata ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi ko laparoscopy, manyan su sune:

• Cyst follicular: yana samuwa ne lokacin da babu kwai ko kuma lokacin da kwan ba ya barin kwai a lokacin haihuwa. Yawancin lokaci, ba shi da alamun bayyanar kuma baya buƙatar magani. Girmansa na iya bambanta daga 2.5 cm zuwa 10 cm kuma yawanci yana raguwa a cikin girma tsakanin makonni 4 zuwa 8, tunda ba a ɗauke shi cutar kansa.
• Corpus luteum mafitsara: zai iya bayyana bayan kwan ya fito kuma yawanci yakan bace batare da magani ba. Girmansa ya banbanta tsakanin 3 da 4 cm kuma yana iya karya yayin saduwa, amma babu takamaiman magani da ya zama dole, amma idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, saukar da matsin lamba da saurin bugun zuciya, yana iya zama dole a cire shi ta hanyar aikin laparoscopic.
• Teak-lutein mafitsara: Ba ya faruwa da wuya, kasancewa mafi yawanci ga matan da ke shan magani don ɗaukar ciki.
• Hemorrhagic mafitsara: yana faruwa ne lokacin da jini ke gudana a bangon kumburin zuwa ciki, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon ƙugu;
• Dermoid mafitsara: wanda kuma ake kira balaguron cystic teratoma, wanda ana iya samun sa a cikin yara, dauke da gashi, hakora ko gutsutsuren ƙashi, yana buƙatar laparoscopy;
• Fibroma na Ovarian: neoplasm mafi yawan al'ada a cikin jinin al'ada, girman zai iya bambanta daga microcysts zuwa nauyinsa zuwa 23 kilogiram, kuma dole ne a cire shi ta hanyar tiyata.
• Endometrioma na Ovaria: ya bayyana a lokuta na endometriosis a cikin ƙwai, ana buƙatar a bi shi da magani ko tiyata;
• Adenoma mafitsara: mara kyau na ovarian, wanda dole ne a cire shi ta laparoscopy.

Saboda sun cika da ruwa, har yanzu ana iya sanin wadannan cysts a matsayin cysts anechoic, tunda ba sa yin amfani da duban dan tayi da aka yi amfani da shi a gwaje-gwajen bincike, amma, kalmar anechoic ba ta da dangantaka da nauyi.

Shin zai yiwu a yi ciki da ƙwayar ƙwai?

Kwakwar kwan mace ba ta haifar da rashin haihuwa, amma mace na iya samun matsalar daukar ciki saboda canjin yanayin da ya haifar da mafitsara. Koyaya, tare da magani mai kyau, ƙwarjin kwan mace yakan ragu ko ɓacewa, yana haifar da mace ta koma halayyarta ta al'ada, sauƙaƙa hadi.

Lokacin da mace mai dauke da kwayayen kwai ta sami damar daukar ciki, ya kamata ta rinka zuwa neman shawara a kai a kai tare da likitan mata saboda akwai hatsarin da ke tattare da rikice-rikice, kamar ciki, alal misali.

Shin cutar sankarar mahaifa?

Kwarjin kwan mace yawanci ba ciwon daji bane, illa ce kawai mai saurin gaske wanda zai iya ɓacewa da kansa ko kuma a cire shi ta hanyar tiyata, lokacin da yake da girma ƙwarai kuma akwai haɗarin fashewa ko kuma haifar da babban ciwo da rashin jin daɗi. Ciwon daji na ovarian ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata sama da shekaru 50, kasancewar suna da ƙarancin shekaru a cikin 30.

Wasu halaye na cysts waɗanda zasu iya zama ciwon daji sune waɗanda ke da babban girma, tare da lokacin farin ciki septum, yanki mai ƙarfi. Idan akwai tuhuma likita ya kamata ya ba da umarnin gwajin jini na CA 125, saboda wannan ƙimar mai girma na iya nuna alamar cutar kansa, amma duk da haka matan da ke da ƙwarjin mahaifa suna iya ɗaukaka CA 125, kuma ba ciwon daji ba ne.

Jiyya don ƙwarjin ƙwai

Samun kodar akan kwayayen ba koyaushe yake da hadari ba, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta likitan mata ne ya nuna cewa bin kawai ake yi don tabbatar da cewa mafitsara na raguwa a kan lokaci ba tare da bukatar kowane irin magani ba.

Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, ana iya magance kumburin kwai tare da amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa kamar yadda likitan ya bayar da shawarar. A cikin yanayin da kumburin yana da girma sosai kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, ana iya nuna tiyata don cire ƙwarjin ko ƙwai lokacin da akwai alamun da ke nuna ciwon daji ko torsion na ƙwarjin. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da jiyya don ƙwarjin ƙwai.

Bugu da ƙari, wata hanya don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗi ita ce amfani da damfara na ruwan dumi akan yankin mai raɗaɗi. Bincika wasu hanyoyi don magance zafi da rashin jin daɗi ta hanyar kallon bidiyo mai zuwa: