Chloroquine: menene shi, menene shi kuma illa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• 1. Malaria
• 2. Lupus erythematosus da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• 3. Ciwan hanta mai cutar hanji
• Shin ana bada shawarar chloroquine don maganin cututtukan coronavirus?
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Chloroquine diphosphate magani ne da aka nuna don maganin zazzabin cizon sauro wanda ya haifarPlasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae kuma Ovale na Plasmodium, amebiasis na hanta, cututtukan rheumatoid, lupus da cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙarancin idanu ga haske.

Wannan magani za'a iya siyan shi a shagunan sayar da magani, yayin gabatar da takardar sayan magani.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Sashi na chloroquine ya dogara da cutar da za a bi da ita. Ya kamata a sha allunan bayan cin abinci, don kaucewa tashin zuciya da amai.

1. Malaria

Sashin shawarar shine:

• Yara masu shekaru 4 zuwa 8: kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace rana, na kwana 3;
• Yara daga shekaru 9 zuwa 11: Allunan 2 a rana, na kwana 3;
• Yara daga shekaru 12 zuwa 14: kwayoyi 3 a ranar farko, da kwayoyi 2 a rana ta biyu da ta uku;
• Yara sama da shekaru 15 da manya har zuwa shekaru 79: kwayoyi 4 a ranar farko, da kwayoyi 3 a rana ta biyu da ta uku;

Maganin zazzabin cizon sauro wandaP. vivax kumaP. ovale tare da chloroquine, dole ne a haɗa shi da primaquine, na tsawon kwanaki 7 ga yara tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 8 da kwana 7 ga yara sama da shekaru 9 da manya.

Babu adadi mai yawa na allunan chloroquine ga yara masu nauyin jiki ƙasa da kilogiram 15, saboda shawarwarin magani sun haɗa da ƙananan allunan.

2. Lupus erythematosus da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Matsakaicin shawarar da aka ba da shawara a cikin manya shine 4 MG / kg kowace rana, na tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa shida, dangane da martanin maganin.

3. Ciwan hanta mai cutar hanji

Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar a cikin manya shine 600 mg na chloroquine a rana ta farko da ta biyu, sannan 300 mg a kowace rana tsawon sati biyu zuwa uku.

A cikin yara, shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce 10 mg / kg / day na chloroquine, na tsawon kwanaki 10 ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan.

Shin ana bada shawarar chloroquine don maganin cututtukan coronavirus?

Ba a ba da shawarar Chloroquine don maganin kamuwa da cuta tare da sabon coronavirus, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin gwaji na asibiti da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da COVID-19 cewa wannan magani ya ƙara yawan tasirin illa mai tsanani da mace-mace, kuma bai nuna wani sakamako mai amfani ba. . a amfani da shi, wanda ya haifar da dakatar da gwajin asibiti da ake yi tare da maganin.

Koyaya, ana bincika sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, don fahimtar hanya da amincin bayanai.

A cewar Anvisa, har yanzu ana ba da izinin siyan maganin chloroquine a shagunan saidai, amma ga mutanen da ke da takardar likitanci da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa ta musamman, don alamun da aka ambata a sama ko waɗanda suka riga sun nuna magungunan, kafin cutar ta COVID-19.

Duba sakamakon karatun da aka yi tare da chloroquine don magance COVID-19 da sauran magunguna waɗanda suma ana bincikarsu.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan magani a cikin mutanen da ke nuna damuwa ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin dabara ba, mutanen da ke fama da farfadiya, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis ko wata cuta mai saurin fitarwa.

Bugu da ƙari, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi don magance zazzaɓin cizon sauro a cikin mutanen da ke fama da porphyria cutanea tarda ba kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da su a hankali a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar hanta da hanji, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da na jini.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Abubuwa masu illa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da chloroquine sune ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, ciwon ciki, ƙaiƙayi, raɗaɗi da jan launi a fatar.

Bugu da kari, rikicewar hankali, kamuwa, saukar jini, hawan jini, canje-canje a cikin wutan lantarki da hangen nesa sau biyu ma na iya faruwa.