Menene shingles, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da shingles
• Yadda ake samun sa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Maganin gida

Shingles cuta ce ta fata wanda a kimiyyance ake kira herpes zoster, wanda ke faruwa ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kaza a wani lokaci a rayuwa kuma waɗanda ke fuskantar yanayi na damuwa ko waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki, kamar lokacin kamuwa da mura. Ko sanyi, don misali.

Bayyanar wannan cuta ta fi yawa a wurare kamar kirji da bayanta, amma kuma tana iya shafar wasu sassan jiki, kamar yankin al'aura da gabobi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama ta shingles ita ce bayyanar wasu ƙananan ƙuraje a ƙaramin yanki na fata, amma, kafin wannan alamar, wasu alamu na iya bayyana, kamar:

• Jin zafi ko ciwo a cikin fata;
• Redness da kumburin fata;
• Jin duk rashin lafiya.

Bubbobin galibi suna bayyana bayan kwana 3 kuma, idan suka fashe, su saki ruwa mai tsabta. Wadannan kumfa suna wucewa, a matsakaita, kwanaki 10, amma a wasu lokuta suna iya kaiwa kwanaki 21.

Haɗu da wasu cututtukan guda 7 waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ɗigon ja a fata.

Abin da ke haifar da shingles

Bayan rikice-rikicen kaji, wanda yawanci yakan taso ne a lokacin yarinta, kwayar cutar ta kwanta bacci a cikin jiki, kusa da jijiya, amma a cikin wasu mutane ana iya sake kunnawa, musamman lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta yi rauni. A irin wannan yanayi, ana samun shingle a maimakon cutar kaza, tunda yawancin mutane ba za su iya kamuwa da cutar kaza fiye da sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu ba.

A cikin cutar kaji, kumfa suna yaduwa cikin jiki, yayin da suke cikin shingle an takura su zuwa wani sashi na jiki saboda kwayar cutar ta zabi zama da yin bacci akan wata jijiya guda daya a cikin jiki, don haka ne kawai alamun ke takaita ga wurin da ke kuzari ta wannan takamaiman jijiyar, a kimiyyance ana kiranta dermatome. Mafi kyau fahimtar abin da dermatomes suke.

Kodayake yana da wuya, shingles na iya bayyana a cikin yara ko jarirai, lokacin da suka riga sun sami matsala na cutar kaza, amma yana da sauƙi ko tare da 'yan alamun, misali. Hakanan yana da wuya shingles ya yada zuwa fiye da ɗaya sashin jiki, yana faruwa a cikin yanayin da mutanen da ke kanjamau ko waɗanda suka sha magani, misali.

Babban dermatomes na jiki

Yadda ake samun sa

Ba shi yiwuwa a kamo shingles, tunda ya zama dole a sami cutar kaza a baya. Koyaya, idan baku taɓa samun cutar kaza ba, ana iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar daga wani da ya kamu, kuma a cikin waɗancan lokuta, bayan samun rikicewar cutar kaza, yana yiwuwa a sami shingles.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin shingles ana yin shi tare da rigakafin ƙwayar cuta na kimanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a shawarci likitan fata ko babban likita don fara jiyya tare da magunguna kamar Acyclovir (Zovirax), Fanciclovir (Penvir) ko Valacyclovir (Valtrex).

Kari akan haka, ana iya ba da magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar su ibuprofen, ko creams na corticoid, kamar su Betamethasone ko Fludroxycortide don taimakawa sauƙaƙa ciwo da kuncin fata.

Maganin gida

Yayin magani, har yanzu ana iya amfani da wasu magungunan gida don hanzarta murmurewa, kodayake ba su maye gurbin maganin da likita ya nuna ba. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka sune burdock ko shayin ganyen blackberry. Don shirya waɗannan shayi bi umarnin da ke ƙasa.

Sinadaran:

• 1 teaspoon na yankakken Mulberry ko burdock ganye
• 1 kofin ruwan zãfi

Yanayin shiri:

Theara kayan haɗin a cikin kwanon rufi sannan a tafasa na minti 3 zuwa 5 sannan a rufe a barshi ya dumi. Idan yayi dumi ya kamata ki tace ki shafa kai tsaye ga raunin, tare da taimakon gazsi, sau 1 ko 2 a rana, koyaushe kuna amfani da sabon gauze ga kowane aikin.

Ga yadda zaka shirya wasu magungunan gida wadanda suma zasu taimaka maka fata ta warke da sauri.