Glioblastoma multiforme: cututtuka, magani da rayuwa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Glioblastoma multiforme wani nau'in cutar kansa ne, na gliomas, saboda yana shafar takamaiman rukunin sel da ake kira "glial cells", wadanda ke taimakawa wajen hada kwakwalwa da kuma ayyukan jijiyoyi. Nau'in nau'ikan cutar kansa ne, kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, bazuwar lokaci ne, kasancewar ana yawan samun shi a cikin mutanen da a baya aka fallasa su da sinadarin ionizing radiation.

Wannan nau'in cuta ne mai saurin tashin hankali, wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin aji na huɗu, saboda yana da babban ƙarfin kutsawa tare da girma tare da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, kuma yana iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon kai, amai ko kamuwa, misali.

Maganin ya kunshi duka cirewar ƙwayar cuta tare da radiotherapy da chemotherapy, duk da haka, saboda tsananin tashin hankali da saurin girma, da ƙyar ake iya warkar da wannan ciwon daji, wanda yana da, a matsakaita, rayuwa ta tsawon wata 14, abin da yake ba doka ba ce kuma tana da bambanci gwargwadon girma, girma da wurin da kumburin yake, ban da yanayin asibiti na mara lafiyar.

Dole ne a tuna cewa magani ya ci gaba, da ƙari, a cikin neman magunguna duka don haɓaka rayuwa da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutanen da ke da wannan ciwon daji.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kodayake ba safai ba, glioblastoma multiforme shine mafi yawan dalilin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Kwayar cututtukan suna farawa daga m zuwa mai tsanani, dangane da wurinku a cikin kwakwalwa da girma, kuma wasu daga cikin sanannun sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon kai;
• Canje-canje a ƙwarewar motsa jiki, kamar rashin ƙarfi ko canje-canje a cikin tafiya;
• Canje-canje na gani;
• Rikicin magana;
• Matsalolin fahimta, kamar tunani ko hankali;
• Canje-canjen mutane, kamar ƙiyayya ko ƙauracewar zamantakewa;
• Amai;
• Rikicewar rikicewa.

Yayinda cutar ta kai matakin ci gaba ko na ƙarshe, alamun cutar na iya ƙaruwa da kuma daidaita ikon yin ayyukan yau da kullun da kulawa.

A gaban bayyanar cututtukan da ke nuna wannan ciwon daji, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen hoton ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar su maganadisu mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda zai iya ganin kumburin, duk da haka, ana tabbatar da shi ne kawai bayan nazarin halittu da nazarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a yi maganin glioblastoma multiforme da wuri-wuri bayan ganowar cutar, tare da rakiyar mai ilimin cututtukan daji da likitan jijiyoyi, kuma ana yin hakan tare da:

1. Tiyata: ya ƙunshi cire duk ƙwayar cutar da ke bayyane a cikin hoton hoton, guje wa barin kyallen takarda, kasancewar matakin farko na jiyya;
2. Radiotherapy: wanda aka yi tare da watsi da radiation a yunƙurin kawar da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa;
3. Chemotherapy: an yi aiki tare da aikin rediyo, inganta tasirin sa. Mafi yaduwar amfani da cutar sankara ita ce Temozolomide, wanda ke iya rage ci gaban cutar. Binciki abin da suke da yadda ake magance lahanin cutar shan magani.

Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da amfani da magunguna kamar su corticosteroids ko anticonvulsants don saukaka wasu alamomin cutar.

Da yake cuta ce mai saurin tashin hankali, maganin yana da rikitarwa, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta akan sami maimaituwa, wanda ke sa damar samun waraka ya zama da wahala. Sabili da haka, yanke shawara game da magani dole ne a keɓance shi don kowane yanayi, la'akari da yanayin asibiti ko wanzuwar jiyya da ta gabata, kuma ya kamata a fifita rayuwar mai haƙuri koyaushe.

Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa an nemi sababbin magunguna don inganta tasirin maganin glioblastoma, kamar su maganin kwayar halitta, rigakafin rigakafi da hanyoyin kwantar da ƙwayoyin cuta, domin a kai ga ƙari da sauƙaƙe murmurewa.